精品系列小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二-词类-副词课件

1、副词(adv.)1.什么是副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度）（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。（副词clearly修饰动词see）(3)It is very late.天很晚了。（副词very修饰形容词late）(4)You speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词）（副词too修饰副词quickly）2.副词的种类副词根据它们的意义，可以分为下面几类。（1）时间副词：表示“什么

2、时候” “频率”。always 总是 often经常 usually通常seldom不常 sometimes有时 now现在then那时 today今天 yesterday昨天(2)地点副词：主要描述地点。here这里 there那儿 up向上down向下 back向后 everywhere到处2.副词的种类(3)程度副词：主要表示程度。much很；非常 little很少 very非常too太 enough足够地 quite十分地(4)方式副词：主要表示“怎样地”。slowly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地badl

3、y糟糕地 happily快乐地(5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句。how 怎样 when 什么时候where 在哪里 why为什么3.副词的位置（1）副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。You walk too fast.你走得太快。（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。The boy is too young to go toschool.那个孩子太小，不能上学。Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。（3）副词修饰副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 Lihua d

4、ance very well.李华舞跳得很好。Thank you very much.非常感谢（4）表示频率的副词，通常位于主谓之间，也可以位于句首。He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车上学。Sometimes he goes to see his mother.他有时候去看他母亲。副词和形容词一样，也有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。（1）表示等于(同级间)时用原级。He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。其否定句型：not so/asasHe doesnt run so fast as I.他跑的不如我快。（2）表示两者之间进行比较

5、时用比较级。 Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最远。5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成 与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。 注意：副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。4.副词的比较级和最高级。三、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill wo

6、rse worst many/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.farmany/muchlittlewell/goodbad/illtired farther farthestmore mostless leastbetter bestworse worstmore tired most tired二词形变换1. easy（反义词

7、） 2 .busy （比较级） 3. big （最 高级） 4. hungry（比较级）5. new （反义词） 6. well （比较级）7. worst （原级） 8. red （比较级)9. nice （最高级） 10. little （比较级） 11.China （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）二用括号里适当形式的词填空1We dont have _ (many, much )snow here.2There are a _ (few, little ) eggs in the box.3He speaks English _ (slow, fast).4I cant read

8、 this word, _ (either, too).5He plays tennis _ (good, well).6Im fifteen years _ (tall, old ,long, big).7I have _ (much, any, a little, some )friends in New York.8Please give me _(a piece, many, a few) of paper.muchfewfasttoowelloldsomea piece下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请把错误画出来，并改正1 This apple is much big than tha

9、t one. .2 This book is as more interesting as that one. .3 Alices hair is longer as Susans. .big 变biggeras 变than去掉more4 Nowadays, all the children live happy. .5 Lindas box is heaviest of the three. Lets help her. .happy 变happilyheaviest 前加the照例句改写句子A：The book is new. This is a new book1.That woman

10、is thin.2.That clock is new.3.Those bikes are cold.4.This apple is big.5.These babies are lovely.B: It is cold today. It is not hot today.1. My room is small.2.That ball is old.3.The ruler is long.4.This is a clean book.5.He is driving an old car.Dear Ann : Im so (高兴)!Its Christmas today. Its cold o

11、utside, (有风的) and dry. But in (干净的)little room. Its warm. My brother Ken bought a nice christmas tree.we decordated (装饰) it and looks very . (漂亮) Twenty people are here, in our big house. They are all my parents friends, its (吵闹)but I like. Ken and I have got so (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)one. And there is something (特殊的)in the (红色的)box.I guess. But its for Susan, my sister. Tomorrow were going to ski at Blue Mountain, how wonderful!Mom is calling me for dinner and I hav