Unit6：thevalueofmoney(自考英语2)解读课件

1、UNIT6：THE VALUE OF MONEYText A : Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely第1页，共25页。New words allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）The Government has allocated funds for housing.allocate for为而分配；把拨给The Government allocated money for the memorial.unnecessarily adv. 没必要地Ithinkthatis becauseweunnecessarilyco

2、mplicateit.necessarily adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地Thats notnecessarilyabad thing第2页，共25页。New wordsoverindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）Nothingis easierforthemthantooverindulge,andtheappetitegrows with the feeding. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于）Theyseem tocare little aboutothers,shut downcommunicationandindulgein their ownworl

3、ds.Indulgence n. 嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺Constantindulgenceinbad habitsbroughtabouthisruin.Withallof ourresponsibilitiesfunseems likeanindulgence.第3页，共25页。New words overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支;注意over- / out-的区别：overeat vt. 使吃过量; vi. 吃得过多 outeat vt. 吃得比多overdo vt.把做得过分 vi. 做得过分；表演过火Outdo vt. 超过；胜过oversleep vt.

4、 使睡过头 vi. 睡过头 outlive vt. 比活得长；比经久overweight adj. 超重的；过重的; n. 超重Outweigh vt. 比重（在重量上）；比重要；比有价值第4页，共25页。New wordsopt v. 选择；挑选More students are opting for English nowadays.Option n. 计 选项；选择权；买卖的特权Onceyouhavesome listsyoucango backtoyourtasksbychoosingtheTasks option.optional adj. 可选择的，随意的Thelabelfield

5、inthisextensionisoptional.principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条.同音词：principal第5页，共25页。New wordsdifferentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别Ive learned to differentiate a French wine from a Chinese wine.Differ vt. 使相异；使不同Each writers style differs from that of another.Her husband always differs with her.Different adj. 不同的；个别的，

6、与众不同的Now it isdifferentfromthepast.Foreign countrieshave adifferentwayoflifefromours.Difference n. 差异；不同；争执There is a world ofdifferencebetweenthe two.Its difficult tolevel downthenotabledifferenceBetweenthetwo.第6页，共25页。New wordsresist v. 忍住；抵挡At first they resisted the call for reform.At that time

7、the government was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion.Resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的 n. 抵抗者ThiscanincreasethespreadofresistantbacteriaResistance n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力Wherethere isoppressionthereisresistance第7页，共25页。New wordsformation n. 组成；形成Buttheformationofthebeautiful,morecomplexinnerstructuresisn

8、otwell understood.Form n. 形式，形状； vt. 构成，组成wecanstartwiththisfunctionalformin the form of以的形式Experiencelifeintheformofnature.第8页，共25页。New words monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的Themagazine appearsmonthlyDaily adj. 日常的；每日的; adv. 日常地；每日；天天The nurseattendedthepatientdaily.Weekly adj. 每周的；周刊的；一周一次的; adv. 每周一次；

9、逐周How manypassengersdothisairline flyweekly?Biweekly adj. 两周一次的；每周两次的; adv. 两周一次地；每周两次地Gooncea weekorbiweeklyandstick toit.Quarterly adj. 季度的，按季度的；一年四次的; adv. 按季度The reportbreaks outquarterlyprofitsandlosses.Yearly adj. 每年的;adv. 每年；一年一次Weallknowthat theefficiencyofall typesofmachinesisincreasingyear

10、ly.第9页，共25页。Key sentences1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.第10页，共25页。Key sentences2. Pocket money given on a daily basi

11、s is sometimes termed as food money.(1) given on a daily basis 过去分词短语作定语(2) be termed as 被称为第11页，共25页。Key sentences3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.(1)

12、 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2) hoping that伴随状语，相当于in the hope that怀着的希望(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早，最后You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学

13、会做这件事的。(4) trust with把托付给 （参考Unit 3，Text B）第12页，共25页。Key sentences4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。第13页，共25页。Key sentences5. This habit of b

14、orrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(1) cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.依赖/依靠某人做某事注意depend的派生词：dependent (on/upon)dependence (on/upon)independent (of)Independence Day类似用法的结构：wait for sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.号召某人干某事；请某人干某事look to s

15、b. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事第14页，共25页。His complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _ of them.A independent, dependentB independence, dependentC dependence, independenceD dependence, independent第15页，共25页。Key sentences6. The key to doing this is to d

16、ifferentiate between needs and wants. 做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1) the key to (doing) sth.(2) differentiate between A and B和differ from的不同： 前者意为区分A和B后者意为与不同注意同根词：differ A differs from B Different： A is different from BDifference： the difference between A and Bdifferentiate ：differentiate between A and B第1

17、6页，共25页。Key sentences7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.(1) only if 只有在的情况下注意区分if only 要是就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky.(2) there is money left. 钱有剩余。 Im willing to lend you some money _ you promise you will repay me next week.A otherwiseB

18、 unlessC only ifD if only第17页，共25页。Key sentences8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌输，用教育某人inculcate in young people a

19、respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.补充：benefit vt. 有益于，对有益；beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的Influence vt. 影响；改变（n）-influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的Mystery n. 秘密，谜-mysterious adj. 神秘的Misery n. 痛苦，悲惨-miserable adj. 悲惨的；第1

20、8页，共25页。Key sentences9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children to manage money.再如：There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoo

21、n.I cannot agree with you more.I cannot care less.His words cannot be more inspiring.第19页，共25页。 I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _.A encouraged no moreB couldnt be more encouragingC not more encouragingD couldnt be more encouragement第20页，共25页。Text B: the importance of money in life root n. 根源；起因Roseswill notrootinsuchacidsoil.Uncleanliness istherootofvariousdiseases.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的Thereisnopeacewheremen aregreedy.Greed n. 贪婪，贪心Hisgreedis oftenridiculedby hisfriends.第21页，共25页。New