Narration记叙文的写作要点课件

1、 Narration第1页，共22页。narration叙述文description描写文exposition说明文argumentation议论文 English Writing Styles 第2页，共22页。What is narration ? 第3页，共22页。At its simplest, narration is the telling of a story, which involves characters and ongoing actions. To narrate is to give an account of what happened or is happeni

2、ng. 第4页，共22页。It attempts to recreate events so that the reader may vicariously(替代地) share the experience第5页，共22页。Two Types of Narration Literary narrative is usually fictitious, found abundantly in literary creations such as anecdotes, tales and fables, romances, short stories, novels, and stories i

3、n verse. 第6页，共22页。Two Types of Narration Expository narrative is the factual account of events, including history, biography, travels, news reports and journals. 第7页，共22页。The ways to narrate in sequence of time顺叙 flashback倒叙 narration interspersed with flashbacks插叙 narration interspersed with commen

4、t）夹叙夹议第8页，共22页。The elements of a narrativeSettingPlotAtmosphere ConflictPoint of View Characterization第9页，共22页。1.1 Setting 背景The time and place in which the events of a story take place . Cultural ,social , physical context of a story.第10页，共22页。2. Plot 情节 the sequence of events that take place in a

5、story 第11页，共22页。3 Characterization 人物的刻画The methods used to present the personality of a character in a narrative . Direct-the author describes the character .Indirect-the reader judges what the character is like based on what they say or do , or what other characters say about them.第12页，共22页。4 Atmo

6、sphere 气氛The general mood or feeling established in a piece of literature.Atmosphere is created through word choice and pacing .第13页，共22页。5 Conflict the central problem that drives the action of a story .Two main typesInternal -the conflict happens in a characters mindExternal-the conflict happens b

7、etween characters ,or between a character and some outside force.第14页，共22页。6 Point of View 视角Who is narrating the storyTwo main types First person-the narrator use “I” to tell the action ,and is involved in the storyThird person-the story is told from a perspective outside the story .The characters

8、are referred to by name ,or as he ,she or they 第15页，共22页。What should you consider when planning a narrative? TextPoint of view 视角Theme 主题Setting 背景Foreshadowing伏笔Symbol 象征Plot 情节Order 顺序第16页，共22页。Step1.Context At the beginning of a narrative ,make clear:When Where Who Provide the reader with context

9、 to help him the whole narrative第17页，共22页。Step2.PurposeThere must be a purpose in telling a story -to prove a theory-to illustrate the concept -to praise a virtue-to condemn a vice ,etc第18页，共22页。Step3.Seletion of detailsA narrative is made up of detailsProviding enough and only relevant details or things that contribute the bringing out the main of the narrative 第19页，共22页。Step4.OgnizationChronological orderIn the order in which things occurFlashback To