中考英语动词时态整理动词时态整理课件

1、中考专项复习时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 六种时态现在进行时现在完成时中考说明指出：过去进行时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell ca

2、ll you when he arrives.信息词1.always,never,usually,seldom.2. once a week, 3 times a day3. every., on weekends, at times4. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引导的从句 （主将从现）动词第三人称单数哦！请务必注意动词第三人称单数like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves write-writes play- say-一般在动词尾加ssaysplayscatch-catches go-goesfinish-finisheste

3、ach-teaches do-doeswash-washes pass- have-以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加eshaspasses以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly- reply-fliesreplies关键词：动词的单数第三人称形式练兵场1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. He seldom _(回复) to the e-mails send him

4、. (2011中训题) 3. If more trees_ (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲)repliesis planted4.I dont know if he _ early tomorrow, If he _early, hell be late.A. gets up, doesnt get up B. will get up, wont get up C. gets up , wont get up D. will get up, doesnt get up Good job! How about giving yo

5、u a cartoon doll?一般过去时simple past tense一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.信息词1. yesterday, .ago, last. just now, in 20112. when he was 10 years old,.3. He said /asked that .4. 虚拟语气 If I had one million,. If I were yo

6、u ,.关键词：动词的过去式need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-过去式taughtpreferred1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tel

7、l C. havent told D. wasnt told2. They _(agree)with eachother,so they argued many times.(2012鄂州)3. These pictures_ (take) one the Great wall.练兵场disagreedwere taken2.I v just got a new MP4. (2012随州)Where_ you_ it ?In a shopping mall near her.A. have; boughtB. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy Fanta

8、stic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.一般将来时simple future tense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc信息词1.tomorrow, in.,

9、next. right now, in 2020, some day2. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引导的从句 ,主语要用将来时（主将从现）关键词 will /shall/be going to + 动词原形练兵场1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will go B. have goneC. go D. goes2.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_(build)the first hotel

10、 in space in the near future.(2012 临沂)3. 译：我不知道他来还是不来。（2012鄂州） will be builtI dont know whether he will come or not.2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.现在进行时present pr

11、ogressive tense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.关键词：be+现在分词read-readingjump-jumpingsleep-sleepinghave-havingchoose-choosingcome-comingwrite-dig-diggingput-puttingstop-stoppingdie-dyinglie-lyingtie-tyingbegin

12、-现在分词writingbeginning练兵场1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang2. Sam,come downstairs,please.(2012陕西) I need you help. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. C. was talking D. have talked 3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him.A. telling B. tell C. told

13、 D. to tell4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) in July in2012 in London. (2012桂林) Good job! There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you!will be held现在完成时present perfect tense现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”I cant find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in th

14、is school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isnt here. He has gone to the library.yet, already,never, ever,twice, before,since, for, just,in the past/last few years,so far关键词:可别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/re

15、ach/move-get married- catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army /be a soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold关键词：have(has)+pp(过去分词）过去分词look-lookedneed-neededcarry-carriedstudy-studiedstop-stoppedprefer-preferredflow-be-beencost-costblow-blewbr

16、ing-broughtsee-seenwrite-fly-flowedflownwritten练兵场1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had2. I_ (实现)my dream. I am so happy. (2011)3. My mum got married 15 years ago. (同义句)_ have achiveved My mum has been married for 15 years . My mum has been ma

17、rried since15 years ago. 2.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. has gone B. had goneC. has been D. went中考热点： have been to (人在说话地) have gone to （人不在现场） have been in（+for/since 时间）一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！过去进行时past progressive tense过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when, whileI was doing my homework at eight last night

18、.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.信息词1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last .2. just then, at that time3. It was 8 oclock,.4. when he came in. While I was cooking,. 关键词：was(were)+现在分词练兵场1. -Do

19、you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working2. (2010鄂州)I_(write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom. was writing2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street.A. was crossing B. crossedC. cross D. had

20、crossedGreat! This time two beautiful roses for you!Come on! Six tenses can be used in this passage, keep up!我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里,差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦,我的天,看来我又得在门外等Jane了.瞧我这记性!Miss Lius work! I dont think I_(have) a good memory. Last week I_(忘记)

21、my key in my bedroom so that I_(can)hardly get into my house. Luckily , my friend Jane_(get)a spare(备份) one. while I_(wait) her lefthavecouldhas gotwas waiting foroutside the door impatiently, She _ and helped me open the door. Now ,I_(leave)home, suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me.

22、 Oh, my God! It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside thedoor again! See, what a terrible memory I_(have)!cameam leavinghavent takenwill have tohaveHomework1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class !2.Make six sentences with six tenses on your exercise books! Thanks for listening

23、13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A. will goB. have goneC. go15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library.A. ha

24、s goneB. had goneC. has been17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”.-Sorry, I _.A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time.A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting19. The recorder_ yesterday. It works O

25、K now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired20. -Do you know Jane?-Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time.A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working中考真题.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have m

26、oved D. is.moved2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains中考真题21.

27、Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back中考真题10.

28、You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find中考真题39. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk strangedo

29、 you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept中考真题42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 44. Te

30、ll him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet中考真题1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the off

31、ice. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I think hell come back when his work _. A.

32、 returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done我猜三道8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ?A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _when to meet.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told1