2020年3月基础班周日课件day4初级下

1、初Les117: Time fsTime-is precious. Nobody can-afford-to waste-time.can afford to do sth主系表主助谓宾/不定式Once time has gone by, it-will never return./rtn/vi. 返回go by= pass by: (时间)流逝连主助谓主助副谓You can never turn the clock-back. Time passes very quickly.主助副谓宾副主谓副副In fact, people say time fs. Time-and-tide-wait-

2、for no man.状主谓主谓主1连主2谓宾 wait for: 等候We should, therefore, make the best use-of-our time.主助副/语谓宾后置定语/修饰use/介短precious/prs/adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的pass/ps/vi. (时间)过去, 流逝go by= pass by: (时间)流逝waste/west/vt. 浪费turn the clock back: 时光倒转；回到过去clock/klk/n. 时钟fly/fla/ flew/flu/flown/flon/Time and tide wait for no man. 岁

3、月不饶人(谚语)tide/tad/n. 趋势，潮流；潮汐make the best use of.: 最大化利用.; 充分利用once. /wns/conj. 一旦.本课重点：引导条件状语的连词+ 现在时/现在完成时= as soon as.unless. /nls/conj. 除非.if. /f/conj. （表条件）如果.Les118: The Eiffel TowerIvy: Have you ever been to Paris?Homer: No, I havent./prs/n. 巴黎（法国首都）/afl/Ivy: Then you have never seen the Eiff

4、el Tower?铁塔(法国巴黎)Homer: No, I havent.Ivy: What-a pity!/ta/n. 塔；高楼/pti/n. 遗憾Have you ever been to + 地点？你去过某地了吗？你看过某物了吗？Have you ever seen sth?ever/v/adv. 曾经(在任何时候)(一般用于疑问句、否定句)see saw seenbe was/were been119: My name isnt JackLesdiddoMy father has nevere anything exciting in-his life.定主助副谓宾后置定语 时状/介短

5、/brd/adv. 在国外；到海外He has never traveled-abroad.主助副谓副/drk/v. 喝酒(drink 的过去分词)drdrinkHe has never smoked, drunk-wine,one dancing.主助副谓1谓2宾连谓3ng:去做某事wentgogo+He has never even gone to-a movie.主助副副谓地点状语/介短t-you knowOne day I asked-him, (直宾从句+宾语从句)时状主谓间宾助主谓t-all work-and-no play makes Jack-a dull boy?/dl/a.

6、 迟钝的,无趣的连主谓宾宾补He said, Well,主谓, its-a good-thingt-my name isnt-Jack.形主系表连主系表主语从句/名词从句Go danicking/bowling/golfing/hikingAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (谚语)现在完成时的否定：e: 从未做过.e: 未做过.Have/has neverHave/has notI have never been to./tbt/n./dansr/n. 恐龙I have never seen a dinosaur.120: Its my t

7、reatLesDale: Have you eaten yet?Molly: No.Dale: I havent-either. Lets have Molly: I didnt-bring enough money.ateeat/jt/adv. 已经ch together.(省略to的不定式)t-worry-about-it. Its my treat.Dale:Molly:/trit/n. 请客；款待我请客nks.treat /trit/vt. 款待treat sb to sth: 请.treat sb to dinner: 请treat sb to a movie: 请吃饭看He has

8、 not come back yet.否定句: Have/has not.yet尚未/还没.疑问句: 表强调，也可以不用。Have youe it (yet)?Les121: The greatest killersAlcohol and-cigarettes-are the two greatest-killers-he world.地状/介短主1连主2系表/名词短语dreds-of thousands-of people have died量词：数十万的.because-of these two so主l evils.助谓/sol/ivl/社会恶习原因状语/介词短语As-a result,

9、 some/vnmnt/n./kntrol/vt. 控制；管理ernments-are trying to control状主助谓宾/不定式the use-of these drugs./drg/n. 成瘾性物质(如烟草、咖啡、酒)后置定语/介短/修饰usecigarette/srt/n. 香烟alcohol/lkhl/n.For-ex状le,any countries, the legal age for drinking /ligl/a.合法的地状/语主后置定语/修饰agehas been raised-from eighteen to twenty-one.raise/rez/vt. 提

10、高助助谓状ban/bn/vt.Some countries have even banned smoking in public-pla.主助副谓宾地状/介词短语People can help-each-other (to) live longer主助谓宾/相互代词 宾补/不定式by simply discouraging these bad habits.方式状语/介词短语discourage/dskd/vt. 劝阻encourage/nkrd/vt. 鼓励simply/smpli/adv. 简单地; 仅仅the legal age for drinking: 法定饮酒from eighte

11、en to twenty-one: 从18岁到21岁from A to B现在完成时的The whole projec主The whole projec主语态：havehas beenes been completed.整个计划已经被完成助助谓主谓s been completed.整个计划是已经(被)完成的助系表主系表dreds of thousands of + n.(复数) ：几十万/无数+ n.(复数)作形容词使用because of + sth/ng sth(介词短语)because+ 简单句(原因状语从句)as a result, .: 结果是, .: 在公共场所in public:

12、 adv. 公开地，当众in public plahe habit of.= have the habit of.: 有的beLes122: I quit smokingGray: Hi, Susan! Do you have-a light?Susan: No. I quit-smoking long-ago./lat/n. 打火机/kwt/vt. 放弃；停止Gray:ts good. Congratulations!t-you quit-as well?t you quit, too?)Susan: Why(= whyas well: 也；同样地Gray: Its really diffi

13、cult.的/dfklt/adj.Susan: Come-on. Where theres-a will, theres-a way.Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者, 事竟成.Les123: An accident现在完成进行时Sally and-her husband, Jack, have both been driving for three years.主1连主2同位语助助谓时状/介短地Jack has always driven very carefully./krfli/adv.主助副谓副副/drvn/v. 驾驶(drive的过去分词)

14、/ksdnt/n. 事故；意外He has never been-in-an-accident.主助副系表/介词短语Sally, however, has never been-a good-driver./drav/n. 驾驶员主副/语助副系表/名词短语She has already gotteno four accidents this year.o: 陷入get主助副谓宾时状Each time she has had-an-accident,each time: 每次；每当连/=when 主she ha助ed谓宾t-it-was not-her fault(宾从)./flt/n. 错误主

15、助谓连主系表Yesterday, Sally drove-o-a tree.vt. 按汽车喇叭/hk/时状主谓地状/介短/hrn/n.喇叭She blamed-it-on the tree, sayingt-she honked-the horn,主谓宾状/介短连主谓宾(= She blamed it on the tree, and saidt she honked the horn, .)but-the tree didnt-get-out-of the way.get out of the way: 让开,避开连主助谓宾claim/klem/vt. 要求；声称blame/blem/vt.

16、 责备；归咎于如果两个动作同时发生：昨天早晨，我坐在海滩看日出。一般表达：Yesterday morning, I sat on the beach and saw sunrise. /snraz/n. 日出时间状语主谓1地点状语连谓2宾更生动地表达：Yesterday morning, I sat on the beach seeing sunrise.时间状语主谓地点状语主语补足语/伴随状语Les124: Beautiful ShanghaiAlan: Have you ever been to Guilin?Galen: No. But-Ive been to Shanghai. Ala

17、n: Did-you have-a good-time?Galen: Yes. Shanghai is-a beautiful city./weln/,ha/Have you ever been to + 地点名词你去过某地吗？I have been to + 地点名词.我去过某地。have a good time/a wonderful time/a great time/fun (in)ng sthLes125: Studying seriously现在完成进行时John has been trying to learn how to play the guitar./tr/n. 吉他tr

18、y to do sth half a year: 半年主助助谓宾/不定式/to do+ 名词短语He has been taking less for half-a year.时间状语/介短主助助谓宾s: 上课，听课take lesHowever, he hasnt-been studying seriously. /srsli/adv. 认真地, 严肃地状/副He ha主助助谓状/副s every now-and then.时间状语/ 偶尔/prkts/vi.练习, 实践/sldm/adv. 很少，不常ly been going to-his les主助副助谓状/介短Moreover, he

19、 seldom practi.状/副主频率副词谓However/hav/adv. 无论如何Moreover/mrov/adv. 而且；此外On the other hand, his cousin, Tim,/kzn/n. 堂(表)兄弟姊妹状定主同位语has been playing the guitar for-about three months.助助谓宾时间状语/介短n John.主He plays much better主谓副副连Tim isnt-more talented-n John, though./tlntd/adj.有天资的, 有才能的/dtmnd/adj. 坚决的主系副表连

20、主副He is just-more determined.主系副副表Les126: Playing thanoAble: How long have you been playing thNancy: For-about-ten years.ano, Nancy?ts a long time. Can you teaAble: Wow!e how-to play?间宾 直宾/名词短语Nancy: No problem.play弹奏乐器：play the + playinstrument/nstrmnt/n. 乐器打球：play + 各种球类运动playfor about ten years:

21、大约十年了about/bat/adv. 大约；将近Les127: An honest man/nst/adj. 诚实的, 可靠的语法重点：虚拟语气If you are honest, people will trust-you./trst/vt. 信任，信赖系表主助谓宾/,rpjuten/n. 名声，名誉It-is-important-for-rto have-a repu主语ion for being honest.后置定语/修饰repu形主系表状/介短-is dishonest, noionIf-连r主ill want-to be his friend./dsnst/系表定e-an-o宾主

22、助谓宾/不定式adj. 不诚实的He will soonast. /atkst/n. 被(家庭/社会等)遗弃/排斥的人/rspkt/n. 尊敬，尊重主助副谓On the-other hand, an-honest-man wins the respect-of-others.状Honesty is,主, the best-policy.谓宾后置定语/介短/plsi/n. (处事)原则，策略主系副/表语if真/假IfIf + 主语 + do sth, 主语 will/should/can/maydo sth.If John has money, he will build a library i

23、n his neighborhood.If I have time, I may call you.If yout help me, I cant finish on time.If you are honest, people will trust you.与事实相反的假设:重点是 假 + 未发生1. 与现在的事实相反:If + 主语 + did sth, 主语 would/should/could/mightdo sth.If I had money, I would buy a Maserati. /mzrti/玛莎拉蒂(汽车品牌)If I were you, I would dot.2

24、. 与过去的事实相反If + 主语 + hade sth, 主语would/should/could/mighvee sth.If I had met Jane ten years ago, I mighve married her.3. 与未来的事实相反If + 主语 + should sth, 主语 would/should/could/mightIf it should rain, I would stay home.do sth.Les128: The joberviewCarrie: How did-the job-Jock: It-went-very well.erview go?

25、nks./i. 进行，进展Carrie: Whats the name-of the company?/kmpni/n. 公司Jock: Cghwa Computers.Carrie: Ive heard-is-a good-repuion./,rpjuten/n. 名声, 声望ts why I-appJock:d-for-a job-there.erview/ntvju/n. 面试; 采访joberview: 求职面试/工作面试the name of the company: 公司的名称apply for: 申请apply/pla/vi. 申请129: Seven years bad luc

26、kLesI have-a very superstitious friend called-Mack.(who is)定语从句/简化/修饰friend主谓He thinks宾t-if he breaks-a mirror,/mr/n. 镜子break/brek/vt. (使)破/lk/n. 运气主谓连谓宾he will have seven years bad-luck.主助谓宾ve any mirrors in his house.As-a result, Mack doesn状主助谓宾地状/介短about/bat/prep. 关于But not-all superstitions-are

27、about-bad-luck.连副定主系表/介词短语superstitious/,supsts/adj.的 superstition/,supstn/n.For-instance, Mack also beves/bliv/vt. 相信/nvat/vt. 邀请ill-invite-him to dinner.状主副谓t-if he drops-his chopsticks, some连谓宾主助谓宾状/介短So, Mack-is always drophis chopsticks宾ion.drop/drp/vt.让(某物)落下副主助副谓1and-waiting for an invi/nvten

28、/n. 邀请连谓2宾chopstick/tpstk/n. 筷子a pair of chopsticks: 一双筷子invite sb to sth: invite sb to dinner/chion: 应的邀请at the inviion of sb= at ones invi时间名词所有格形式的形容词：seven years bad luck about two hours drive about one hours drive ten minutes walkthe citys traffic(地点名词所有格)= the traffic of the city部分否定： not all.

29、not every. not both.并非全部.并非每个都.并非两个都.(三者或三者以上)(三者或三者以上) (两者)完全否定：(三者或三者以上)(两者)none of.neither of.Les130: He will bite yout-pull the dogs tail!Mother: Why? What-will happen-if-I do?Mother: If-you pull his tail, he will bite-you.: No, he wont. I pulled-out-all his teeth-this morning.tooth/tu/n. 牙齿bite

30、/bat/vt. 咬pull/pl/vt. 拉；拔pull out: 拔出push/p/vt. 推；按/n. 尾巴tail/happen/hpn/vi. 发生Les131: If I were a millionaireWhat-would-youf you were-a millionaire?/,mljnr/n. 百万富翁宾助主谓系表Many people would buy-a house or travel the world.定主助谓1宾连谓2宾As for me, I would-start-a school.状主助谓宾/duket/vt. 教育；培养If-I had-a scho

31、ol, I would be able to educate-many children谓宾主助系表状/不定式/表语补足语and-teach them right-from wrong.连Any主谓间宾 直宾 状/介短/fjut/n. 未来t-children are-a countrys future(直宾从句).ill助l you谓 间宾 连主系表If my dream comes true, I will be very happycome: 变成/达到 (某种状态或情形)连主系表主助系副表because I will beng my country a good-service./svs/n. 服务连主助助谓间宾直宾/名词短语as for sb: 至于as for.: 至于.teach sb right from wrongl right from wrong: 教分辨是非= teach sb todo.