【高考英语】2020-2022届近三年安徽省马鞍山市高三模拟试卷专项突破专题01 阅读理解（含解析）

1、第PAGE 页码18页/总NUMPAGES 总页数18页【高考英语】2020-2022届近三年安徽省马鞍山市高三模拟试卷专项突破专题01 阅读理解 安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三三模英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABig ce Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022MAYCHINAS CE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong ce station, Chinas “Palac

2、e in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future cewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a sec

3、ond laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.JUNEINDIAS CECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO, the Indian ce Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan (which translates to Sky Craft) will have is first unscrewed fight in June. The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Huma

4、n ceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed by a crewed test next year.JULYRUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussias Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian ce Agency,

5、Roscomos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUSTMORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinde

6、r Lunar Orbiter a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aeroce Research Institute (KARI). This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.1. Which country will carry out multiple ce tasks this year?A China.B. India.C. Russia.D. Korea.2. What do we know about Luna 25?A. I

7、t will operate in low lunar orbit.B. It will take a land on the Moon.C. It will serve as a permanent base.D. It will take its first crewed flight.3. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In AugustBPart of buying a home is making it your own. That can mea

8、n a huge number of things, from the simple act of repainting to something more adventurous, like adopting a brand-new lifestyle.For the Wright family Yvonna, Brett and their two daughters, Marley and Lola creating a home of their own meant stepping outside their New York City comfort zone. It was a

9、major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they started. Now, the Wrights are raising chickens, keeping bees and planning a future as a farmhouse family in the Hudson Valley, just north of Manhattan.As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright did

10、nt always consider farm life their destiny(命运). But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build something their whole family could own for years to come. The brownstones of Harlem were difficult to leave behind, but the promise of open ce, fresh a

11、ir and boundless nature was too charming (迷人的) to resist.The Wrights journey to homeownership wasnt without obstacles. Their daughters were understandably a bit skeptical about moving. It can be difficult to have your life uprooted at any age, and for city kids moving to the country, the culture sho

12、ck includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped. The charms of county life won over their daughters more quickly than anyone could have expected. Now, they are helping Mom and Dad with their business, Lomar Farms

13、. It might seem like a total reinvention, but this family is well equipped to create a life as sweet as honey.4. What can we say about the farmhouse of the Wright family?A. It is located in Harlem.B. It was owned by a relative.C. It used to be a publishing house.D. It is not too far from their old h

14、ome.5. What is paragraph 3 centered on?A. How the family lived.B. Why the family moved.C. What the family are doing.D. Where the family come from.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “uprooted”?A. Improved.B. Settled.C. Changed.D. Insured.7. What do the Wrights think of their pr

15、esent life?A. It is a satisfaction to them all.B. It is kind of adventurous.C. It is out of their comfort zone.D. It is a shock to their neighbors.CWhen leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with y

16、our arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.As neuroscientist Brian Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adu

17、lts learn a total of 90 invented artificial words (such as “lamube” for “camera,” and “atesi” for “thought”) over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously (同时地) shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When th

18、e word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test.At the same time, they had a device attached to their heads that sent weak pulses to their primary motor co

19、rtex (皮层) the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering (干扰) signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals (but still appeared to the subjects to be active), they found it easi

20、er to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera,” as well as abstract ones, such as “thought”.“Our results provide evidence for why learning techniques th

21、at involve the bodys motor system should be used more often,” says Mathias. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms. People use it spontaneously (自发地), if theyre good teachers and good listeners. But we dont necessarily bring it into the class if we dont think about it.”8. What were the subje

22、cts required to do in the test?A. Repeat what other subjects describe.B. Follow what the person in the video did.C. Match the vocabulary with relative pictures.D. Translate the vocabulary into a foreign language.9. Why were pulses sent to the subjects motor cortex?A. To control their body movements.

23、B. To shelter other interfering signals.C. To identify the function of the motor cortex.D. To confirm the abstract thoughts in their mind.10. What is Brian Mathiass expectation of the research?A. It will be carried out more frequently.B. It will involve more concrete objects.C. It will be plied to c

24、lassroom teaching.D. It will motivate his colleagues to participate.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Good Learning Techniques Matter MoreB. Repeating Strengthens MemoryC. Body Language Betters CommunicationD. Gestures Help Learn New WordsDEvery time mask wearers cough, or make certain faci

25、al expressions, their face covering shits and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs. “This can cause anxiety,” says Josiah Hester, developer of FaceBit a device that tracks a face coverings fit and wear time, as well as its wearers vital signs. H

26、is colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him, saying, “Give me something that can watch me because I dont have the time to take care of myself as Im going about my clinical duties, taking care of this influx (涌入) of patients.” And thats where it started,

27、Hester explains.Rather than developing an entire “smart mask,” which might be impractical to reuse, Hesters team created an electronic device, a little lager than a quarter, that attaches to a face covering with a clip (夹子) and contains several sensors. A pressure sensor detects leaks, indicating ho

28、w well a mask is fitting. Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someones face, so it can record wear time. The FaceBit additionally monitors heart rate and measures breathing rate. A Bluetooth connection send these data to a companion phone app. The device is powered

29、by a battery, charged with energy harvested from the masks motions as its wearer moves and breathes.A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing a mask all day, says Lisa Brosseau, a research consultant. But she is not convinced that FaceBit can consistently measure fit. “It ha

30、s some promise, perhaps, but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept.”Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project. His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them, experiment and play with them. Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-h

31、arvesting components and extend the battery life. They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.12. Where did Josiah Hesters inspiration to develop FaceBit come from?A. One of his patients.B. A research consultant.C. His personal experience.D. His co-workers request.

32、13. How can a mask wearer get information from FaceBit?A. By checking the companion phone app.B. By reading the measurer on itC. By communicating with a wearable recorder.D. By viewing the watch attached to it.14. What can we infer about Josiah Hesters project?A. It is of unlimited use.B. It is well

33、 received.C. It calls for cooperation.D. It has gained profits.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share a clinical experiment.B. To introduce an electronic device.C. To recommend a smart face covering.D. To analyze risks of not wearing masks.安徽省马鞍山市2021届高三三模英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

34、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AYou have distinct opinions on where the best coffee is in your local area. But if the entire city had a high chance of providing a tasty cup, it could be the personal heaven for coffee lovers.Rome, ItalyItaly is known for its love of quality food, and the same

35、 applies to the coffee. Rome is packed with cafes that keep the city running. Coffee brewers take their business very seriously, so that you rarely meet a watered-down cup.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne loves coffee so much that they hold an annual coffee festival and have their own coffee-related pu

36、blication, the Melbourne Coffee Review. What makes Melbourne coffee shops unique is the way the city is divided: the city is divided into several villages, each with its own specific culture. The most recommended drinks to get in Melbourne are typically lattes or other coffee drinks with milk.Vienna

37、, AustriaWhen it comes to coffee, Vienna goes hard: the city had its coffee shops listed as intangible heritage （非物质文化遗产）by UNESCO in 2011. Vienna cafes pride themselves on their atmosphere, taking the furnishings and decoration of shops quite seriously. These ces are great social or people-watching

38、 atmospheres. Viennese particularly enjoy cappuccinos and the local Wiener Melange.Addis Ababa, EthiopiaConsidered the “birthplace of coffee， and one of the worlds top coffee bean producers today, its no surprise that coffee is an important part of Ethiopian culture. If you have friends or relatives

39、 there, expect to be invited to a coffee ceremony. Youll enjoy roasting and grinding （研磨）the beans, then brewing them in a clay pot before finally enjoying the final product with your hosts.21. Which city hosts a coffee festival every year?A. Rome.B. Melbourne. C. Vienna.D. Addis Ababa.22. What do w

40、e know about Vienna cafes?A. Their atmosphere is unique.B.They are hardly decorated.C. Their signature coffee is the latte.D.They divide the city intoblocks.23. What will you be invited to do in Addis Ababa?A. Produce coffee beans.B.Buy hand-made cups.C. Enjoy self-made coffee.D.Decorate coffee shop

41、s.BIts hard to overstate just how much Writer 3 Digest has survived to make it to its centennial. The Great Depression. World War II. The many wars and societal revolutions of the 50s, 60s, and 70s. The technological revolution and the creation of the internet. The shift from being a family-owned bu

42、siness to a corporation with investors. And most recently, a global pandemic （流行病）.It is because WD survived all that, that I view this anniversary issue as a love letter to every single person who has contributed to keeping WD alive over these amazing, and tough, and change-filled 100 years. Thank

43、you to the Rosenthal family for starting a magazine a community-like this. To the publishers, editors, and all the other behind-the-scenes folks who made sure each issue over the many decades was the best it could be, thank you for your hard work and long hours. To the absolutely incomparable list o

44、f writers who shared their wisdom, insights, and encouragement: This magazine was made better by your contributions.But most of all, this is a love letter to our readers. You give the magazine purpose and the motivation to keep going. Without you, WD wouldnt exist, so on behalf of all the current an

45、d former WD staffers, we offer our sincerest thanks.You UI see a collection of new columns coming in 2021. We are thrilled to have Bryan Washington, award-winning author of the short story collection Lot and the new novel Memorial, as our first guest columnist. The WD team started planning this issu

46、e more than a year ago and putting it together has been a joy. We hope you find as much pleasure and inspiration in reading it as we found in creating it. See you in year 101.24. What does the underlined word “centennial mean?A. The first publication.B. The collection version.C. The 100th anniversar

47、y.D. The opening ceremony.25. What do we know about Writers Digest from the text?A. It has a long list of guest columnists.B. It was once a family-owned business.C. It is financially supported by the community.D. It contributed to the technological revolution.26. What can we infer about the author?A

48、. She used to be a novelist.B.She is with Writers Digest.C. She was a business owner.D.She is one hundred yearsold.27. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To express gratitude.B.To promote sales.C. To introduce a magazine.D.To employ new staff.CGary Koppelman, an award-winning sc

49、ience teacher, didnt think hed make it to college. In elementary school, he struggled with math and reading. Speaking in front of his classmates made him awkward. He was teased constantly. By the time he began high school, his instructor told him to forget about college.Fortunately, Koppelmans high

50、school teacher, Doug Cline, frequently praised Koppelmans strengths, and helped him handle incidents of teasing. In 1970, Koppelman got admitted into Eastern Michigan University to pursue a degree in teaching. There, his professor noticed his difficulty in reading and challenges with hearing. Follow

51、ing his professors advice, Koppelman started seeing his teachers after lectures to receive extra help and designing projects to understand theories better. In 1976, Koppelman graduated with a masters degree in elementary education.Koppelmans discoveries about his own learning challenged him to desig

52、n an alternative method to teach science to young children and create the Environmental Life Lab at Blissfield Elementary. He tries to provide opportunities for students to engage with natural world, ask questions, collect and analyze data, and work together to come up with answers. In the science l

53、ab, every day feels like a field trip day, a seventh grader said.“At a young age, children are so attracted by animals and insects,“ Koppelman said. Its hard to explain to people who are not teachers what it looks and feels when something in nature or science touches a childs sense of awe and wonder

54、ment. But I see it every day.”“Life science is a powerful springboard to get students interested in earth and physical science, and then extend that into math, geography, and social studies. There is nothing else like it, claimed Linda Mueller, the schools headmaster. Blissfield consistently outperf

55、orms state averages on standardized science tests, and sometimes near the top of the state.”28. What do we know about Koppelmans elementary school life?A. It was interrupted constantly.B. It was unforgettable with joy.C. It was filled with achievements.D. It was depressing with difficulty.29. How do

56、es Koppelman teach science to young children?A. By having daily field trips.B. By getting them exposed to nature.C. By giving standardized tests.D. By seeking help from other teachers.30. What does Linda Mueller mean by her words in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to explain science to people.B. Sc

57、ience is different from other subjects.C. Koppelmans teaching method has paid offD. Blissfield tops the states elementary schools.31. Which of the following can best describe Koppelman?A. Devoted and creative.B. Reliable and punctual.C. Humorous and modest.D. Disciplined and talkative.DScientific re

58、search on yoga has found that yoga practice can help with problems such as back pain, depression and anxiety. Still, yoga studies tend to be of uneven quality, often relying on self-reported survey data. However, a 2019 review paper focused on a more objective measure: brain scans. Though far from d

59、efinitive, the findings show that the practice may improve brain health, and they indicate a way to bring yoga and science more convincingly together.The review, led by Neha Gothe, director of the Exercise Psychology Lab, examined 11 papers that used various types of brain scans to assess the impact

60、 of yoga practice on the brain. Gothe and her colleagues limited their review to studies in which all three major elements of yoga were included: the physical poses, breathing exercises, and meditation or mindfulness. Three patterns emerged with some consistency: yoga practice could be linked to inc