湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 14 14页，总 =sectionpages 14 14页试卷第 =page 1 1页，总 =sectionpages 3 3页湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up _Great Wall.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theD/; the2Jenny, is this _ cat?No. _is white.Ayou; MyByour; MineCyour; MyDyours; Mine3Mo

2、re and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.AinBwithConDby4The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020._exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an5_will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?In two or t

3、hree years.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far6I think Jay Chous “Mojito” is _than his last song.Amore betterBthe bestCmuch betterDmore good7He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhelp8I _our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.AmeetBmetChave met

4、Dhas met9Mom, _I watch TV tonight?Sure, but you _finish your homework first.Acan, mustntBmay; couldCmay; cantDcan; must10Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.Acut upBcut downCcut offDcut out11Im planning a trip to th

5、e National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still cant decide _.How about driving?Ahow Im goingBwhere Im goingCwhen Im goingDwho Im going with12I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.AuseBis usedCwas usedDused13There are about eight hundred students in the scho

6、ol. _of them are boys.AThree fifthBThird fifthCThird fiveDThree fifths14I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity! _I dont know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.AButBSoCAlthoughDBecause15She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, _?Adoes sheBdoesnt sheC

7、did sheDdidnt she Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 16 his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last

8、in autumn.After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their 19 to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It

9、made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldnt wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfacti

10、on when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our

11、 life. Dont try to make a conclusion（结论） 25 before you see the whole of it.16AtoldBtaughtCaskedDwarned17AnaturalBstrangeCdifferentDbeautiful18AstoodBarrivedCfoundDcame19AfeelingsBinterviewsCtripsDsurveys20AtiredBamazedCdisappointedDexcited21AexplainedBnoddedCthoughtDdisagreed22AflowersBtreesCapplesD

12、leaves23AallBbothCnoneDsome24AknewBsawCtoldDlearned25Ain a hurryBin personCin publicDin a wayThe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a

13、panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book（预定） EarlyIf you dont book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.Follow the

14、 instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. Wed better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.Please

15、do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick.For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so

16、.Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.26If you dont book

17、the program early, it may _.Abe changedBbe canceledCbe put offDbecome fully booked27The writer suggests booking at least _in advance.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks28Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?ADo not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.BYou can

18、throw food to the pandas freely if you like.CDo not get into the cage without being told to do so.DDo not take photos or videos unless its allowed.29Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?ATo protect pandas.BTo protect bamboo.CTo protect yourself.DTo protect ot

19、hers30Who may be interested in this passage?AA peace lover.BA panda loverCA music loverDA panda keeper.In the last passage weve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we dont want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In

20、 fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe th

21、at ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if youve been stung b

22、y a bee, or if youve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.If youre hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tan

23、sy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses its also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before

24、fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.31How many ki

25、nds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A2B3C4D532Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?AIts still being used in Chinese medicine.BIt can make people feel sleepy.CIt can be found in many modern energy drinks.DIt is helpful to our lungs and blood.33Lady ferns can make your _feel

26、better.ASkinBmuscleCburnDcut34What does the passage say about sage?AIts the most useful plant in the world.BIt hasnt been used by people for long.CIt was once used to keep food in Europe.DIts name comes from a German word.35What can be the best title for this passage?AHow to protect plantsBSome harm

27、ful plantsCHow to grow plantsDSome useful plants There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in

28、the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight t

29、imes the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that C

30、hengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to

31、 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.36Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?ABeijingBShanghaiCChengduDWuhan37The underlined word “reflect” in Para

32、graph2 means“_”.A吸收B反射C照耀D覆盖38The man-made moon will be about _above the Earth.A500 kilometersB380,000 kilometersC50 kilometersD6,400 kilometers39What can we learn from the passage?AThe man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.BThe man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.CThe

33、man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.DThe man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?ACultureBSportsCEducationDScienceOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard ev

34、ery day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.41That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pi

35、ck up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.43They thought he took the a

36、ccident for the inevitable（必然的）.In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those

37、who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. 45We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.ADay in and day out, he waited and waited.BWe should stop daydreaming and get to something practica

38、l.CPeople in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.DHappily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in

39、the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, ro

40、lling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but s

41、oon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on another three times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”“Its easy for you to

42、 say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46Where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47What animal appeared and began to chase them?_48Ho

43、w many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?_49What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50Why was the man in the hole always coming out?_从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kind as stand about lose remember it when near treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoy

44、ed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon, after running51usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady52by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk

45、, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got53. Norman called the old ladys son and then took her to the54restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（

46、顾客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. But Norman didnt care55it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and56took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave57the old ladys son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your hel

47、p, my mother was58well.”“Youre welcome. She makes me59my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his60and showed respect to him.根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary: John, whats wrong with you? Are you

48、 OK?John: 61Mary: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?John: Yes, a little. 62Mary: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 63John: I played computer games all weekend.Mary: 64You need to take breaks away from the computer.John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mary: 65If y

49、our neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.John: OK. Thanks, MaryAThats probably why.BI have a headache.CWhat did you do on the weekend?DWhat should I do?E.I think you should lie down and rest.F.I cant move my neck and it hurts.G.Should I take my temperature?66The poor boy hasnt eaten anythi

50、ng for a whole day. He is very h_.67There arent enough books for each student. Some of them have to s_ with one another.68What were you doing when the heavy rain_（突然地）came?69It is very noisy outside and we_（想知道）what has happened.70The more careful you are, the fewer_（错误）youll make.71这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临

51、困难时他们从不轻易放弃。The twin brothers have one thing _ _: they never _ _ easily when they face difficulties.72你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。The lights in your room are still on. Dont forget _ _ _ _ before you leave.73与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I _ taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake _ swimming in it. I d

52、ont think _ _ safe to swim in a lake.74电视节目最强大脑不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。The TV program Super Brain is _ _ encouraging but also interesting. It is well_ _.75他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。He is _ _ his parents. Both of them volunteered to _ _ in the battle against COVID-19 not long ago.76 我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从

53、以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地 optimistic乐观的Keeping heal

54、thy plays an important role in our daily life. _答案第 = page 23 23页，总 = sectionpages 23 23页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 = page 1 1页，总 = sectionpages 2 2页参考答案1C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。true man表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；Great Wall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。2B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

55、：珍妮，这是你的猫吗？不，我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。3D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和一起；on在上面；by通过方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定

56、词；by后不用，故选D。4A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；What an多么一则；How多么；How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。5B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？在两到三年内。考查疑问短语。How long多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；How soon多快，一般用一般将来时；How often多久一次

57、，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选B。6C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的莫吉托（Mojito）比他上一首歌要好听。考查形容词比较级。more better更好；the best最好，最高级；much better好多了，比较级；more good更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。7A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A. hel

58、ping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。8B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；have met现在完成时；has met现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。9D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？当然，但是你必

59、须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustnt表禁止；could能够；cant不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。10A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短

60、语cut up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。how Im going如何去；where Im going去哪里；when Im going什么时候去；who Im going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。12B【解析】【详解】句意：我讨厌扫地。为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态；use