高考英语考前必看的96个熟词生义、70个短语、50个金句

1、高考英语考前必看的 96 个熟词生义、 70 个短语、 50 个金句arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器 （ arms 复数） （熟义： n. 胳膊 ）I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point. 我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。alarm n. v. 恐慌 （熟义： n. 警报器 ）We were alarmed by a sudden scream. absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 （熟义： adj. 缺席的 ）She looked at the picture in an absent

2、way. address vt. 发表演说 （熟义： n. 地址； v. 写地址 ）The president will address his speech at 3 ： 00 pm. against prep. 映衬 （熟义：prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks niceagainst the white wall. attend v 看护； 治疗； 陪同 （熟义： v. 出席； 参加 ）The nurse attended to him day and night. available adj.（人 ）有空的（熟义：adj. 可得到的；可找到的 ）Th

3、e professor is nowavailable.break n. 课间/工间休息（熟义：v.折断，断裂）Lets have a break.让我们休息一会儿。bear vt. 忍受（熟义：n熊）I cant bear this pain.我无法忍受这样的痛苦。stand vt.忍受（熟义：v.站）I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了别人这么对我。 blank adj. 没表情的； 空虚的； 没兴趣的 （熟义： adj. 空白的； n. 空白 ）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lo

4、ok. blue adj. 忧伤的 （熟义： adj.& n 蓝色 ）His songs always make me feel blue. cloudy adj. 不明朗的，不清日折的（熟义:adj.阴的，多云的）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.china n.瓷器（熟义：n.中国）I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。coach v . 辅导， 指导 （熟义：n.教练）She coached me in playing football. count vt. 有价值，重要（熟义：n.& v .计算，数）

5、It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.course n . 一道菜（熟义：n.课程； 过程）The courses vary with seasons.cross adj. 生气的 n.十字架（熟义：v.跨越，横穿；）It is not right for you to weara cross.Don t be cross with him after all , he is a child.can n.罐头（熟义：aux.能够）This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。clear vi.天气

6、转晴（熟义：adj.清晰）The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。cost vt. 使丧失（熟义：v.花费）The storm cost the king all his ships.这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。date vi.始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n.约会（熟义：n.日子）This tower datesfrom / back to the 14th century.此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a datewith Jenny tonight.今晚我与詹妮有约会。. desert v .抛弃,离弃（熟义：n.沙

7、漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. develop v .冲印（熟义:v.发展;开发；研制）Did you have the films developed?disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的（熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的）One morelook and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. drive v .迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟义：v.驾驶）Hunger drove her to steal. divorce

8、v ,使分离；使脱离（熟义：v.与某人离婚）You can t divorce science from ethical questions. draw v .获得，取得，推断出（熟义：v.画；拖；拉）What moral are we to draw from the story?. express n .快车（熟义:v.表达）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?encourage v .促进，助长，刺激（熟义：vt.鼓励；激励）Good health encourages clear thinking. escape v .被忘掉；被忽

9、视（熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱）The name escapes me for the moment. explode v .勃然大怒；大发雷霆（熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂）I m about to explode ! He broke his promise again. exploit v .利用（熟义：v.开发;开采；剥削）You must exploit every opportunityto learn English.fire vt.解雇（熟义：v.开火，射击）Work hard or you will be fired.努力工作， 否则你将被解雇fine vt.罚款（熟义：adj.好的）If

10、 you pay no attention to the red light and runacross the street, youll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。fall n.秋天（熟义：v.掉落）In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。. fail v .不足； 缺乏（熟义：v.失败）Last year the rain failed and many crops died. foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟义：adj.外国的;外交的）The subject is fore

11、ign to all ofus.fresh adj. 无经马金的（熟义:adj.新鲜的）She is quite fresh to the work.flat n.一套房间（熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的）I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。green adj. 青的， 生的（熟义：n.绿色）These apples are still green, you cant pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。gift n. 天资，才能（熟义：n.礼物）He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。good n. 好处，禾

12、I益（熟义：adj.好的）We study for the good of the people. 我 们为人民利益而学习。. gain v .（钟表）快（熟义:v.获得;赢得）Don 4 worry.My watch gains.We still have time.ground n . 理由（熟义：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more ern vt. 影响；支配（熟义：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.hold vt. 容纳，盛得下（熟义：v.

13、抓住）Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我 们的教室可容纳100个学生。. hit n .成功；红极一时的人或事（熟义：v.击中，打击）He is quite a hit of this erest n.利益（熟义：n.兴趣 v.对。感兴趣）I criticize you for your interest.我批评你是为了你好。iron n.熨斗（熟义：n.铁）She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地（熟义：adj.生病的）It s no go

14、od speaking ill of others. interest n .利益; 股份（熟义：n.兴趣）Our family has interests in the business. invite v . 吸弓I （熟义：v.邀请）Don t leave the window open -it s inviting thieves to enter. inspire v .启发（熟义：v.激励；鼓舞）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.jump n . & v .大幅度上涨（熟义：v.& n .跳跃）Last

15、week the price of goods jumped. kid v .开玩笑；欺骗（熟义：n.小孩）Take it easy.I m just kidding. kill v .消磨（时间）（熟义：v.杀掉; 害死）That guy hangs around all day long,killing time. lose vi.（钟表）慢（熟义：v.失去;丢掉）Please hurry ! My watch loses 10 minutes.lift n.电梯（熟义：v.提起，拎起）The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高

16、了，请乘电梯。lay 下蛋，产卵（熟义：v.放置）The hens lay there, laying eggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。. last adj.最不可能的（熟义:adj.最后的）He is the last man I want to see.must n.必须做的事情（熟义：aux.必须）To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。mine n. 矿山；vt.开采（矿物）（熟义：pron.我的）This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground.煤采自地下。

17、. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的（熟义：v.意思是，意味着）It s mean of you to eat up all the apples. note v .注意，指出，特别提到（熟义：n.笔记）I noted that her hands were dirty. open adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的（熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的）They left the matter open. operate vi. 起作用（熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术）The medicine operated quickly. part v .分手；放弃；卖掉（熟义：n.部分；零件；

18、角色）In order to raise money he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的（熟义：adj.令人愉快的）He s always been verypleasant to mise vt. 有希望（熟义：n.承诺，保证）He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。. position n .立场；观点（熟义：n.位置；职位）What s your position on the problem?promis

19、e v .有的希望；使有可能 （熟义：v.& n .许诺）The dark clouds promise rain. rate v .对作出评价；被认为，被评价为（熟义：n.比率；速度）These potatoesrate among the best.read v .理解；领会（熟义：v.阅读）I didn t read mother s thoughts at that time.race n.种族，人种（熟义：n.赛跑，比赛）They are black races.他们是黑色人种。run vt.经营，开办；操作（熟义：v.跑）He runs a famous school. 他开办着一

20、所著名学校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一台机器。reflect v .沉思；思考（on/upon）（ 熟义：v.映出；反射）I need time to reflect on your offer.safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的（熟义：adj.安全的）He is a safe man.You can count on him., what will yousay vt.假定；显示；表明（熟义：vt.说）Say that war breaks out do?shoulder v ,承担（熟义：n.肩膀）Young people should learn to

21、shoulder the blame.spring v .跳，跃；突然出现（熟义：n.春天；泉水）The spring has run dry. 这眼 泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast foodrestaurants are springing up all over the city.seat vt. 可容纳,坐得下人（熟义：n.座位）Our hall can seat 1 000 people.我们的

22、大厅可容纳1000人。second n.秒（熟义：num. 第二）A minute is equal to sixty seconds.分钟等于60秒。some adv. 大约（熟义：pron. 一些）There are some fifty students in our class.我们班大约有五十个学生。如果发生sound vt.使发出声音 If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.火灾，请按火警。strength n .强项，优点，优势（熟义：n.力气）Maths is not my strength.table n.表格（熟义：n

23、.桌子）This is a railway timetable.这是一张火车时刻表。tear vt.撕（熟义：n.眼泪）He tore the letter open.他将信撕开了。word n.消息，情报（熟义：n.字，单词）Word comes that there will be a film thisevening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。world n. 界/领域（熟义：n.世界）He is very popular in the world of music.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。. walk n . 行业（熟义： v.& n . 行走； 步行）This society welc

24、omes people from all walks of life. wear vt. 表露，流露，面带（熟义：vt.穿戴）The girl always wears a happy smile. weigh v .权衡；斟酌（熟义：v.称的重量；重达）Please weigh the advantagesand disadvantages of doing this !wind vt.使弯曲前进 vi.迂回，蜿蜒（熟义：n.风）The Great Wall of China windsits way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进way n. 领域，场合（熟义：n

25、.方法，路）Science can help peasants in many ways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。will n. 意志，决心（熟义：aux.将。n.遗愿，意志力）He has a strong will.他有坚强的意志。2高考前必看的 70 个短语 &50 个金句 1. In conclusion, people around the worldshould protect the water resources. 总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。inconclusion总、之 2. Our class came up with the idea to make be

26、tter use of usedmaterials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。come up with 提此make （good） use of （充分）禾1J用 3. Last but not least, we should make good useof water in our daily life.最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。lastbut not least最后但同样重要的是 4. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is agood solution to air pollution.就我个人

27、而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。as far as be concerned 就而言； 关于； solution to 的解决办法 5.Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school.舌L 扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。do harm to / do . harm 伤害；对 有害 6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment.应当立即采取行动来改善环境。take immediate act

28、ions立即采取行动；7. Onlinevoting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get peopleinvolved in it.在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。increasingly参与 8. Chinese knots standpopular 越来越流行； be / get involved (in / with)for friendship, love and good luck. 中国结象征友谊、 爱情和好运。 stand for 象征 9. In addition to reading

29、 for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我们读书 除了为获取知识外，还可以得到乐趣和灵感。in addition to 除之外(还)10. Forone thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先，阅读文学书籍有助于提高我的写作技能并开阔视野。再者，还能丰富我的生活。for one thing ，foranother

30、(thing) 首先，再者11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetryto you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。 introduce sb / sth to sb 向某人介绍某人/ 某事物； (be)of great help 很有帮助的 12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter winsmy favour. 这两种分享书籍的方法之中， 我更喜欢后者。 13. Generally, I am i

31、n favourof the view. 总的来说， 我赞成这个看法。 in favour of 赞同； 支持 14. Dont hesitateto ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。 hesitate to dosth 犹豫做某事15. Im writing to apply for the position as a studentvolunteer. 我写信申请作学生志愿者。 apply for 申请 16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.生活不仅有阳光

32、， 还有风雨。consist of 由构成;由组成 not only.but also. 17. We should be brave in front of difficulties.我们应该勇敢面对困难。in front (of) 在()前面；在()面前18. We shouldvalue what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，并尽最大努力克服生活中的困难。 value 重视；珍视； do / try one s best 尽力； overcome difficulties

33、 克服困难 19. As long as you have adream, keep trying and youll make it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。aslong as 只要； make it 做到 / 成功 20. Faced with difficulties, they never give upbut try their best to find a way out.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找解决的办法。 (be) faced with 面临 / 面对； give up 放弃； try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事 21. I

34、was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to mymothers feelings. 我完全投入到学习中， 很少关注母亲的感受。 be engaged in sth 忙于某事； pay attention to 注意 22. Im easy to get along with and I like to makefriends.我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。get along with 与相处融洽23. Being anactive young person, I like sports and outdoor activ

35、ities.作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。 an outdoor activity 一项户外活动24. Some of usalways take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care ofus.我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。take . forgranted (that) 认为理所当然 25. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30outside the school gate.如果你方便的话，我们

36、8 点半在学校门口碰面吧。 It isconvenient (for sb) to do sth (某人 ) 方便做某事26. I can do my bit to help withthe housework so as to share mothers daily burden.我尽自己的一点力来帮忙做家务，以分担妈妈的日常负担。 do one s bit 尽自己的本分； so as to 为了 27. AsTeachers Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate theimportant day.

37、 教师节日益临近， 我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。 28. Onbehalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。 on behalf of 代表； express welcome to sb 对某人表示欢迎 29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activitiesfrequently. 我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。take an active part in积极参与 30.

38、 The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavyschool work. 这次活动让我们走近了大自然，使我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来。 getclose to 接近 31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my bodyand enriching my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。be helpful in doing sth 对做某事有帮助 32. Besides building my

39、body andenriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy workof study. 除了强身健体和丰富知识之外，课后活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱出来。enrich 丰富； free sb from 使某人摆脱33. I read the announcement of thesummer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested init. 阅读了你们在网上发布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。 post 张

40、贴 / 发布； beinterested in 对感兴趣 34. In a word,good listening can show respect,promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can reallyenable us to get closer to each other. 总之，认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，并改善人际关系 ,确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。 promote 促进；improve 改善 in a word 总之； enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人 /

41、 某事物做某事； getclose to 接近 35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship withother classmates. 努力和其他同学保持良好关系非常重要。 It is important to dosth做某事很重要；keep a good relationship with 与保持良好的关系 36. It is agood opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and worktogether. 这是一个像我这样的独生

42、子女学习分享和共同协作的好机会。 anopportunity to do sth做某事的机会 37. While climbing the mountain, we爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.欣赏着美丽的风景。 38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold allvarieties of activities. 随着春节的临近，人们将举办丰富多彩的庆祝活动。 drawnear 接近 / 靠近； a variety / vari

43、eties of 各式各样的 39. Whats worse, somedrivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机不认为遵守交通规则是极为重要的。 what s worse 更糟糕的是； think it vital to do sth 认为做某事至关重要40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but mayalso threaten peoples lives. 交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活， 而且可能危及到人的生命。not only but also 不仅而且；issue 问题 41. With the help of myparents and teachers, I have mad