小学问句及其语法归类

1、英语(yn y)句子篇总结共四十八页be动词篇do助动词篇what引导(yndo)的特殊疑问句篇when引导的特殊疑问句篇how引导的特殊疑问句篇which引导的特殊疑问句篇where引导的特殊疑问句篇who 引导的特殊疑问句篇共四十八页isamarewaswere共四十八页isamareHe is a tall man.他是一个高的人she is running她正在(zhngzi)跑步It is interesting to learn English for me对我来说学英语是很有趣的。 .I am good at playing piano.我擅长(shnchng)弹钢琴They a

2、re good students.他们是好学生We are playing games.我们正在玩游戏共四十八页dodoesdoingdone共四十八页dodoesdoingI usually do my homework on sunday.Does he usually sing a song ？他经常(jngchng)唱歌吗？They are doing housework。他们正在(zhngzi)做家务。共四十八页do ones houseworkdo ones homeworkdo a good jobwell donedo morning exercisesdo the dishe

3、s do an experiment 共四十八页do ones housework做家务(jiw)do ones homework做作业do a good job干的好well done做得很好do morning exercises做早锻炼do the dishes 洗碗碟do an experiment 做实验共四十八页what do you want to be when you grow up ?what do you ususally do on sunday ?what is your name ?what is the weather like today?what is you

4、r favourite teacher/subject/color?what time is it now ?what are you doing now?what colour is it ?what is your telephone number?what is your hobby?Whats the date today?what引导(yndo)的特殊疑问句篇共四十八页what do you want to be when you grow up ?表职业的单词你记得几个？1. teacher 教师 teach students 教学生2. student 学生 pupil学生3.

5、doctor 医生 help sick people/treat patients/cure patients帮助(bngzh)病人/诊断病人4. nurse 护士 5. driver 司机；驾驶员 drive a car /bus开车/开巴适6. farmer 农民 plant food/flower种食物/种花7. singer 歌唱演员；歌手 sing a song唱一首歌8. artist 画家；艺术家 Paintor draw / paint a picture画画9. writer 作家 write a story/ an article写一则故事/写一则文章10. worker

6、工人 共四十八页11. policeman（男）警察 policewoman（女）警察policemen plismn policewomen pliswmn police station 警察局12. actor 男演员actress 女演员 action n.行动 act V.行动，表现(bioxin)13.cook 厨师 cook a meal 煮一顿饭 cooker 厨具 14. Reporter/journalist记者 report报告n&v weather report 天气报导15. engineer 工程师16. cleaner 清洁工 clean room/house清洁房

7、间/屋子what do you want to be when you grow up ?共四十八页17. assistant 助手 assit v.协助 assistance n.协助 He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan. 他要我们(w men)帮助他实施他们的计划。18. salesperson 销售员 salesmanThe store discounted all computers for the sale. 该店削价出售全部待售的电脑。 19. accountant 会计 20. principal 校长

8、21. player 运动员22.bulider 建筑工人 build a buildingwhat do you want to be when you grow up ?共四十八页treat 治疗，含义最广，包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制定治疗方案、开药方等。eg.Cancer is difficult to treat.癌症是很难治疗的cure 治愈(zh y)；治疗，多指病后恢复健康eg.The medicine cured her toothache.这个药治好了他的牙痛共四十八页what do you ususally do on sunday ?go to school （去）上学

9、 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉go shopping （去）购物 go hiking 去远足 go straight 直走go to the cinema 去看电影 go swimming去游泳(yuyng) go climbing去爬山go skiing去溜冰 go skating 去滑冰 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises做早锻炼 do the dishes 洗碗碟 do an experiment 做实验play football 踢足球play computer games 玩电脑游戏 p

10、lay basketball 打篮球 play baminton打羽毛球play sports 做运动 play chess 下棋 play the piano 弹钢琴play the giutar弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis打网球play with 玩wake up 醒来get up 起床watch TV 看电视共四十八页what do you ususally do on sunday ?have English class 上英语课 have a rest 休息have

11、 a look 看一看 have a drink 喝一杯 have a picnic 野炊have a try 试一试have lunch午餐/breakfast早餐/dinner、supper晚餐have a holiday有一个(y )假期have fun玩的开心have a shower 淋浴，洗澡have to ( do ) 不得不（做）make kites 制作风make a snowman 堆雪人make the bed 铺床(p chung)make friends with 和。做朋友make sb do sth使某人干某事look at 看look like 看起来像fly

12、kites 放风筝共四十八页what do you ususally do on sunday ?take pictures 拍照/photostake a trip 旅行take a bus 乘坐(chn zu)公汽take a train 搭火车take a ship 坐船take off 脱掉/飞机起飞eat breakfast 吃早饭cook the meals 做饭drink water 喝水(h shu)drink juice喝果汁 drink milk喝牛奶wash the clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗盘子sweep the floor 扫地set the t

13、able 摆饭桌water the flowers 浇花clean the bedroom 打扫卧室共四十八页what do you ususally do on sunday ?plant trees 种树draw pictures 画画read a book / books读（看）书listen to music 听音乐write an e-mail 写电子邮件write a report 写报告write a story写故事answer the phone 接电话answer the queation回答(hud)问题climb mountains 爬山共四十八页what do you

14、 ususally do on sunday ? ride a bike 骑自行车collect stamps 集邮collect leaves 收集树叶collect insects收集昆虫empty the trash 倒垃圾pick up leaves 采摘树叶hang up 挂起put on 穿上put away the clothes 收拾(shu shi)衣服count insects 数昆虫count number数数共四十八页what is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？1. warm 暖和的；温暖的2. hot 炎热的；热的3. cool 凉爽

15、的；凉快的4. cold 冷的；寒冷的5. sunny 晴朗的 sun 太阳 sunday 星期日6. rainy 下雨的 rain v&n下雨7. windy 有风的 wind v&n刮风(u fn)8. cloudy 多云的 cloud 云9. snowy 下雪的 snow v&n下雪 Snowman雪人10. river 河；江共四十八页what is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？11. lake 湖；湖泊12. forest 树林；森林17. air 空气18. sky 天空；空中19. mountain 山；山脉(shnmi)20. grass 草；

16、青草；草坪共四十八页what is your favourite teacher/subject/color?科目subject1. Chinese （class）语文课 English 英语课3. math(s) 数学4. P.E. 体育课5. art class 美术课6. music class 音乐课7. sports 运动8. science 科学(kxu)；自然 9.History历史 共四十八页what is your favourite teacher/subject/color?科目subject10.chemistry化学(huxu)11.biology生物12.physi

17、cs物理共四十八页what is your favourite color?1. red 红色2. blue 蓝色3. yellow 黄色(hungs)4. green 绿色 green tea 绿茶5. black 黑色 black tea 红茶6. white 白色7. purple 紫色8. brown 棕色；褐色9. pink 粉红色共四十八页what is your favourite color?10. grey 灰色(hus)11. colour 彩色的12. colourful 色彩丰富的共四十八页what time is it now ?现在(xinzi)是几点？共四十八页1

18、. 直接表达法A. 整点时间用基数词 + oclock来表示，注意oclock须用单数，可以省略。如：eight oclock 八点钟，ten (oclock) 十点钟B. 其它时间用基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。如：eleven five 十一点五分(w fn)，six forty六点四十，two thirty两点三十共四十八页归纳以上借助past和to表达时间的方法，所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10

19、ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 - nine fi

20、fteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four整点(zhn din)：现在是两点整。Its two. Its two oclock. I另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：Its (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。Its (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。共四十八页关于星期(xngq)的英语单词表达星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日Mond

21、aymnde Tuesdaytjuzde WednesdaywenzdeThursdayzdeFridayfraidiSaturdaystdei Sunday snde 一月二月三月四月五月六月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune七月八月九月十月十一月十二月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember共四十八页春夏秋冬springspr summersmautumntmwinterwnt second秒minute分quarter一刻钟hour小时morning早晨day天noon中午week周afternoon下午month

22、月night傍晚year年midnight深夜century世纪共四十八页the day before yesterday前天yesterday昨天(zutin)today今天tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天共四十八页what are you doing now? 共四十八页what colour is it ?共四十八页what is your hobby?共四十八页what is your telephone number?共四十八页what do you want to be when you grow up ?你长大后想成为什么？I want to

23、be a teacher when I grow up.what do you ususally do on sunday ?你经常在周日干什么？I usually do my homework on sunday.what is your name ? 你的名字叫什么？ My name is FH.what is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？It is sunny.what is your favourite teacher/subject/color?你最喜欢的老师/科目/颜色？My favourite subject is English.what ti

24、me is it now ?现在(xinzi)是几点？what are you doing now? 你现在正在干嘛？I am having an English class.what colour is it ?这是什么意思？It is blue.what is your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？It is 123456what is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？My hobby is playing basketball.共四十八页Whats the date today?It is 21st of July.It is July,21st. 共四十

25、八页when引导(yndo)的特殊疑问句篇when do you do your homework/get up ?你什么(shn me)时候做作业/起床？I usually get up at 6 oclock共四十八页how old are you?你几岁？I am 18 years old.how are you ?你好吗？I fine.how many people are there in your class?有多少(dusho)人在你们课室？how much is it ?这个多少钱？80 yuan.how do you go to school?你怎么去学校的？I go to school by bus.Can you tell me how to go to Gz?问交通方式。can you tell me the way to Gz?问路how引导(yndo)的特殊疑问句篇共四十八页which引导(yndo)的特殊疑问句篇which is your favourite book ?你最喜爱的书是什么？Which is Toms？（对主语(zhy)提问）哪个是汤姆的？The tall one.Which does he want？（对宾语提问）他想要哪一个？He