经营管理1现在分词做定语和状语

1、Unit19Session11。现在分词做定语和状语Eg. The man wearing a white shirt is my brother. 定语 The boy giving a speech is the monitor. 定语 Mary is in the office, typing a file.(状语) Being ill, he didnt come to work yesterday. (状语)1经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 2.the+比较级，the+比较级 （越越）Eg. The more you eat, the fatter you are. The harder

2、 you study, the greater progress you make.2经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1.each These eggs are 50 cents each.2.addto Dont add too much salt to the soup.3. Result from The traffic accident resulted from drunken driving.4. Result in Drunken driving resulted in the traffic accident .5. As a result As a

3、result, the driver was seriously injured.3经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 session21.the+最高级+含ever的现在完成时 （定语从句）表示“至今为止曾经经历过的最的事情”Eg.1. Beijing is the biggest city I have ever been to.2. English is the most graceful language I have ever heard.4经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language pointsMake a living谋生 It is not easy to make a living

4、 now.2. End up doing以。结束 After failing again and again, they ended up succeeding.3. Be meant to do旨在。 This project is meant to improve our traffic system.4. Protect from保护。免受。 In order to protect the river from pollution, all waste water has to be dealt with before it is drained.5经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英。1

5、。他们每人都有一支枪They have a gun each.2。这次错误是他粗心造成的The mistake resulted from his carelessness.3。为了谋生，他不但白天去一个公司上班，而且晚上还做兼职In order to making a living, he not only go to work in a company during the day, but also do a part-time job in the evening.6经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 4 坐在办公室里那个是我们的经理The man sitting in the office

6、is our manager.5 树木越多，我们就觉得越舒服The more trees there are, the more comfortable we feel.6 这是我所看过的最精彩的表演This is the most wonderful show I have ever watched.7经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit20Session11。过去分词做定语Eg.There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 单词前置That is a novel written by Lu xun. 短语后置Big Ben, designed by

7、 Benjirmen Hall, is the landmark of London.8经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 2.含can的被动句Eg.Wild pandas can be found nowhere but China.These problems cannt be ignored.9经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language pointsWhere would we be if 要是。可怎么办 Where would we be if a plague broke out?2. Adaptto 使。适应。 It was a long time before he adapted h

8、imself to the new environment there.3. Be popular with 受。欢迎 This movie star is very popular with young people.4. No longer不再。 They no longer starve.= They starve no more. 10经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2现在完成时 vs 现在完成进行时 带for或 since引导的状语时，两种时态区别不大 eg.I have worked here for 2 years. I have been workingHe has

9、lived here since 1980.He has been living11经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 有时意思有区别He has painted the wall.（已刷完）He has been painting the wall.（未刷完）2。 含must的被动句 These rooms must be cleaned every day. Food must not be wasted.12经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language pointsIt is that 强调句型 It was bird flu that broke out everywhere then.2.g

10、et rid of 去除 The stain on my shirt cant be got rid of.3. suffer from 受。之苦 Many African people suffer from hunger.4. Break up 解体，分解 The plane exploded in the air and broke up.5.think twice before 经三思后才。 Youd better think twice before you make up your mind.13经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 6. Be more than likely to 很有可

11、能。 It is more than likely to rain today.14经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。流行音乐很受年轻人欢迎Pop music is very popular with young people.2 听说他是百万富翁He is said to be a millionaire.3 我上班不再坐巴士了I no longer go to work by bus.4 琼瑶写的那些爱情故事很不现实Those love stories written by Qiongyao are not realistic.5 我正是在美国认识布朗夫妇的It was in US t

12、hat I met Mr. and Mrs. Brown.15经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 6 这个病人受癌症折磨有10年了This patient has been suffering from cancer for 10 years.7 在做出重大决定前你应三思You should think twice before you make an important decision.8。公交车费很可能上涨Bus fare is more than likely to go up.16经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 21Session11.将来进行时 将来某一时间将正在发生的动作。结构：w

13、ill/wont be +ing分词Eg.1. I will be having a meeting from 9 to 10 tomorrow morning.2. Will you be doing anying at 8 this evening?17经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 2.unless引导真实条件句 条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Eg.We will go camping tomorrow unless it rains.Unless motorbikes are too expensive , I will buy one.18经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Languag

14、e points1. In the lead up to 为迎接。 In the lead up to the National Games, the athletes are training hard.2. Be competitive with 可与。竞争 The Chinese football team is not competitive with the Brazilian team.19经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2不定式的一般式/完成式与引述动词（say, believe, report）的被动形式连用 Its said that Tom is the mayo

15、rs son. 比较： Tom is said to be the mayors son. 20经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 It is reported that apples include 8 kinds of vitamins. Apples are reported to have 8 kinds of vitamins. It is believed that Iran has produced 4 or 5 A-bombs. Iran is believed to have produced 4 or 5 A-bombs.21经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。你们和他们能一争高

16、下吗？Are you competitive with them?2。明天下午4点我们将在打篮球We will be playing basketball at 4 tomorrow afternoon.3。我上班很少迟到，除非赛车I am seldom late for work, unless there is a traffic jam.4。据说这个湖里出现过怪物Monsters are said to have appeared in this lake.22经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 22session11。不定式的进行式结构：to be +ing分词eg.He is sa

17、id to be learning Japanese.She is reported to be living in Hongkong now.23经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 2. So的用法1）做连词，表示结果He was ill yesterday, so he didnt come to school.2) 在so that结构中，做副词，加强语气Tom is so clever that he went to college at 10.He drives so fast that he is often fined for speeding.I have so much work t

18、o do that I work overtime almost every day.3)在so thatcan.结构中，表示目的I got up early this morning so that I could catch the first bus.24经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 3. Be going to的用法1）表示“打算”We are going to pay a visit to Beijing next year.2)表示“预测”It is going to rain tonight.25经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. Benefit fro

19、m 从获益China has benefited from the economic globalisation.2. Its unlikely that 。不大可能Its unlikely that you win the lottery continually.26经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session21. 将来完成时结构：will have + ed分词 表示在将来某一时间前完成某事eg.1. By the end of next year, I will have worked here for 10 years.2. I will have retired in 20 year

20、s.27经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1.for the time being 暂时 I am living in a hotel for the time being.2. Outnumber 数目超过。Chinese people outnumber Americans, Japanese, Canadian and Russian put together.3. take on 担当 China is taking on a more and more important part in international affairs.4. Die out 灭绝I

21、ts reported that pandas are going to die out in 100 years.28经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。据说美国正研制一种搭载1000名乘客的飞机The USA is reported to be developing a plane that carries 1000 passengers.2。广州不大可能爆发大地震Big earthquakes are unlikely to break out in GZ.3。这里的夏天如此之热，以至于我每晚都得开着风扇睡觉Its so hot here in summer that I have t

22、o sleep with the electric fan on every night.29经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 4. 很多人在学英语，以便能和外国人交流Many people are learning English so that they can communicate with foreigners.5。我暂时没有足够的钱买摩托车I dont have enough money to buy a motorbike for the time being.6。他曾担当重要职位He took on an important position.7。到本月底，我们公司就将生产出1000

23、0辆轿车了By the end of this month, our company will have produced 10000 cars.30经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit23session11.whom的用法它是的宾格，前面有介词，用于正式的书面语中 1). By whom was the thief caught? 2). With whom did you go to the cinema last night?在口语中，通常用who代替whom ，前面的介词移到句尾.前面两句就可改为Who was the thief caught by?Who did you go to

24、 the cinema with last night?31经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. It takes +段时间+for sb to do sthIt takes half an hour for me to go to work by bike.2. Be hungry for 渴望。Tom is hungry for a promotion.3. Not only but as well 不仅。而且。We not only learn Chinese but learn English as well.4. 疑问词+不定式They havent dec

25、ided when to get married.I dont know how to operate this photocopier.32经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session21.直接引语变间接引语，引述动词的选择 引述动词的选择要尽量反映出被引述者讲话的语气和态度eg. “He never buys me flowers” she said.She complained that he never buys her flowers.The boss said to his employees, “ Ill give you a pay rise next year.”The bos

26、s promised to his employees that he would give them a pay rise the next year. 33经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1.leave sb with sth 把。留给某人The millionaire left his son with a fortune.2. Make up构成Black people make up 30% of the USA population.3. On average 平均On average he smokes 2 packs of cigarettes a d

27、ay. 4. Mary complains that she has too much work and too few holidays.34经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。年轻人往往渴望爱情Young people tend to be hungry for love.2。我们还没决定这个周末去哪里We have not decided where to go this weekend.3。农民占我国总人口的80%Farmers make up 80% of the total population of our country.4。广州平均一天有20起交通事故On average,

28、 there are 20 traffic accidents a day in GZ.35经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 25need做行为动词的用法1。 Need + 名词I am very tired and I need some sleep.2. Need + 动词不定式I need to get some sleep.3. Need + ing动词(need +不定式的被动式)My bike needs repairing.(= My bike needs to be repaired.)36经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. Arrange fo

29、r sb to do sth 安排某人做谋事During our visit to Beijing, the travel agency arranged for us to stay in a 3-star hotel.2. Get used to sth 适应It was a long time before I got used to the weather here.3. Be familiar with 熟悉He is a new comer, and he is not familiar with the situation here.37经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session

30、2表达“因果关系” lead to动词 cause (导致。) result in eg. leading to1. The driver drank a lot of wine, causing resulting in the accident.2. Drunken driving led to / caused /resulted in the accident.38经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Therefore副词 consequentlyeg. Therefore, The driver drank a lot of wine. he consequently, had a traf

31、fic accident.39经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1。It issince 从。起至今，已过了。It is 2 years since I last went to the cinema.2. Be unaware of 不知道I am unaware of his address.3。Be supposed to.应该 You are supposed to be on time for meetings.4. It seems that似乎It seems that you are not so active as you used to be.40经

32、营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。我们将安排客户参观我们的工厂We will arrange for the clients to visit our factory.2。这里的饮食我觉得很难适应I find it hard to get used to the diet here.3。你熟悉那里的风俗吗？Are you familiar with the custom there?4。我和中学同学有5年没见面了。It is 5 years since I last saw my middle schoolmates.41经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 5. 她似乎比以前瘦了一点 It seem

33、s that she is a little thinner than she used to be.42经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 26session11. 虚拟条件句-表示与过去事实相反的假设结构： 条件句-过去完成时 主句-would / could + 现在完成时1. If you had come to the party yesterday, you would have seen many old friends.2. If I had been more careful, I wouldnt have made so many mistakes.43经营管理文档 豆丁

34、友情提供 2.向对方提建议的方式 you should + 动词原形 Id recommend + 名词词组 you need to +动词原形 The best thing to do is +动词原形 Youd better +动词原形 祈使句eg. You should You need to do more reading. The best thing to do is Youd better44经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. Set off 出发When are you setting off?2. Make out 看清I cant make ou

35、t what is on the blackboard without glasses.3. Run out 用完My money has run out. Can you lend me some?4. “过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”表示正在发生的某事被另一事情打断I was watching TV when the door bell rang.45经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2language points1. It really gets on my nerves when. 当。时，我真是恼火 It really gets on my nerves whe

36、n my neighbor has a noisy party until late at night.46经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。你能看清那边那个是谁吗？Can you make out who that is over there?2。据说地球上的石油将在40年后耗尽It is said that the oil in the world will run out in 40 years.3。当时我正在做功课，突然有人敲门I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.47经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 4。今早上

37、我要是早点起床的话，本来就不会迟到的If I had got up a little earlier this morning, I wouldnt have been late .5。令人惊讶的是，他会说6门外语It is surprising the he can speak 6 foreign languages.48经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 27session1language points1. out of 每。中有。One out of five people in the world is Chinese.2. Go online 上网How often do you

38、 go on line?3. Hack into 非法侵入If you go online, your computer may be hacked into.49经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2.委婉/礼貌提问的句型Could you tell meCould I ask you why you quit your job?Would you mind tell meDo you mind if I ask you50经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1.Whatever （引导让步状语从句）Whatever you do, you should do i

39、t well.2.have in common有。共同之处I have little in common with my brother.3. Log in to登录到。Many people log in to our website every day.51经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。我10年前就开始上网了I began going on line 10 years ago.2。你上网时发贴子吗？Do you post any messages when you are online?3。他们是双胞胎，有一些共同之处They are twins, and have somethi

40、ng in common.4。他们班每3个学生就有一个抽烟的One out of three students in their class smokes.52经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 28session1language points1. Trast of有。的味道This soda water tastes of lemon.2. Be about to do 正要。I was about to go out when the phone rang.3. Go out of control 失控The situation went out of control soon.4.

41、Notbut 不是。而是。What we are learning is not French, but English.53经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 5。Pass on. to 把。传给。Our ancestor passed on their gene to us.6. Pretend to 假装。Many thieves pretend to be passengers and commit theft on buses.54经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2language points1. Make a decision 做决定You should think twice

42、 before you make a great decision.2. Suit the needs of满足。的需要They tried their best to suit the needs of their customers.3. Make a distinction between and区分。和。Its not easy to make a distinction between the Chinese and the Japanese only by their appearance.55经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 4。Think through 充分考虑Have you t

43、hought through this problem?5。Continue with 继续 Now lets have a 10-minute rest, and then well continue with our meeting.56经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。有些冰激凌有巧克力味道，有些有菠萝味道Some ice-creams taste of chocolate, and others taste of pineapple.2。我当时正要去睡觉，就在此时有人敲门I was about to go to sleep when someone knocked at the d

44、oor.3。风俗是一代传一代的Customs are passed on from one generation to the next.57经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 4。为了不去上学，汤姆经常装病Tom often pretends to be ill in order not to go to school.5. 他们是双胞胎，我几乎没法区分他们They are twins, and I can hardly make a distinction between them.6。昨天的会议并非个个都出席了Everybody didnt come to the meeting yesterd

45、ay.58经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit 29session1常用的接带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词allow, advise, enable, encourage, permit, recommend1. They dont allow their child to smoke.2. He advised me to do more reading.接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词make, let , eg. 1. English lessons make me learn something about western culture. 2. Lets go shopping

46、.59经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 在被动语态中，原来不带to的结构也要带toeg.He was made to lose confidence by the difficulties.60经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. Carry around 随身携带An MP3 is easy to carry around.2. Appeal to 吸引The concert last week appealed to thousands of young people.3. Make it big 大获成功Their show made it big.61经营管理文档

47、豆丁友情提供 Session2all, every 和each的用法all表示“所有的”，修饰 可数复数名词 不可数名词常和the, these, those, my等搭配eg. 1. All these tourists come from USA.2. All the rivers there have been polluted.62经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 every和each表示“每个都”，修饰可数单数名词两者有时可互换1. I go back to my hometown every year. Each2. Each可以做不定代词单独使用。 Every则不行 Each of t

48、hem has a computer. Every of them has a computer. 63经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1. 司机不允许酒后驾驶Drivers are not allowed to drive after drinking wine.2。笔记本电脑方便随身携带Laptops are convenient to carry around.3。他们的试验大获成功Their test made it big.4。他们个个都很聪明 All of them are clever.Or: Each of them are clever.64经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Un

49、it31session1表示说话人态度的副词strangely, surprisingly, interestingly,sadly, luckily, 常位于句首， 修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，语气，或情感。Eg.1. Luckily, nobody was injured in the accident.2. Surprisingly, he can speak 4 foreign languages.3.Depressingly, it was raining and we couldnt go for a picnic.65经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points

50、1. Put in投入，付出（时间，精力，金钱）I put in 2 hours on English study every day.2. Take +段时间 + off 休假（一段时间）I am very tired, and I want to take a few days off.66经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2language points1. Come into contact with接触If you come into contact with the people there, you will find that they are very simply

51、and honest.2. Be certain of 对。有把握Are you certain of it?3. Adapt to适应。It is not easy to adapt to a new diet.67经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。政府在这个项目上投入了2百万美圆The government put in 2 million dollars on this project.2。我去年休假总共才5天I took only 5 days off altogether last year.3。幸运的是，地震中只死了几十人Luckily, only dozens of peop

52、le were killed in the earthquake.4。我过了很久才适应这里的气候It was a long time before I adapted to the climate here.68经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit32session1should用在虚拟语气中对过去的事情表示遗憾或责备。结构： should / shouldnt + have + 过去分词eg.1. You shoudnt have been so careless.2. You should have come earlier.69经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1

53、. Make every effort 尽全力You must make every effort to finish this task.2. Cater for 迎合Catering for our customers is the most important thing.3. Plenty of 充分的Take it easy. We have plenty of time to get ready.4. Cope with 对付， 应付This guy is hard to cope with.70经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Session2.Unless的用法 引导条件句，等于if

54、 noteg. We will go camping tomorrow unless it rains. if it doesnt rain. 71经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language points1. Compensate (sb) for 为。而赔偿The travel agency compensated the tourists for canceling the visit to some of the scheduled scenic spots.2. before 。才。We waited for 2 hours before we got the tickets.3.

55、Out of order 出故障My TV set went out of order just a few days after I bought it.4. Be dissatisfied with 对。不满意I am dissatisfied with your work.72经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。虽然尽了力， 但比赛他们还是输掉了Although every effort was made, they lost the game.2。经理们花很多时间应付投诉The managers spend a lot of time coping with complaint.3。

56、你本该用功点儿。You should have worked a little harder.4。你得为打破商店橱窗而赔偿You have to compensate for breaking the shop window.73经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 5。我的电脑坏了My computer is out of order.74经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit33session1特殊疑问句的语序1。疑问词做主语（或修饰主语） 疑问词 + 陈述句语序 eg.1.） Who called me just now?2. ）What made you so happy?3) Which car

57、 is yours?75经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 2。疑问词做宾语，表语，状语 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序1）Why were you late?2）What did you buy yesterday?3) Who is that over there?3。一种特殊结构的特殊疑问句1)Who do you think is the cleverest among them?(= Do you think who is the cleverest among them? )2) Where did you say he worked?76经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Language poin

58、ts1. Be known as 被称为 Hangzhou is known as the paradise.2. Make ones fortune 发财He often buys lottery tickets to make his fortune.3. Contribute to 为。做出贡献Bill Gates has Contributed to IT.4. Be famous for 以。而著称Guangzhou is famous for its delicacy.77经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 中译英1。为了发财，很多人从全国各地来到了广东Many people from a

59、ll parts of the country have come to Guangdong to make their fortune.2。他为慈善事业做出了贡献He has contributed to charity.3。你认为那种花最美丽？Which flower do you think is the most beautiful?4。去年你去了哪里度假？Where did you go for your holiday last year?5。香港位于广州以南Hongkong is south of Guangzhou.78经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 Unit34session1g

60、et的用法1。得到，弄到，获得I got two tickets for the concert.2. 到达When did you get there?3. 变得It was getting colder and colder.79经营管理文档 豆丁友情提供 含get的短语动词1. get at 责备The manager often gets at Mary for her mistakes in typing.2. Get over 从。恢复过来She hasnt got over her fathers death.3. Get across 传达The news was soon g