交通专业英语词汇

1、Vehicularcharacteristics车辆特征1交通咨询部分centraltollmanagementcompanyexistingtollsystemmanagementcompanytrafficcontrolandsurveillaneesystem中央收费管理公司现有收费系统管理公司交通监控系统vehicletype(small/medium/large/verylarge/speciallarge)goodsvehicle(GV)passengervehicle(PV)containervehicleheavyvehiclevehicleferrypierro-roferr

2、yterminaloverloadAnnualAverageDailyTraffic(AADT)crosssectionaltrafficflowentryandexittrafficflowannualtollrevenuecumulativetollrevenuetollrevenuestatisticstollstationtollrateadjustmentfortollratepreferentialtollrateGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)growthassumptionGDPgrowthforecasthistoricaleconomicstatistic

3、shistoricaltollrevenuerecordmonthly/dailyreporttrafficsurveyOrigin-DestinationsurveyvehicleregistrationlocationsurveyvehicleclassificationcountlocationofsurveystationODpairsnumberplatetrafficvolumetrafficcompositiontrafficdiversion车型货车客车集装箱车重型车车辆渡轮码头滚装船码头（车辆）超载年平均日交通量断面流量出入口流量年收费累计收费收费收入统计数据收费站收费标准收

4、费标准调整优惠收费标准国内生产总值增长假设GDP增长预测历史经济数据历史收费数据用日报表交通调查OD调查车籍调查车型统计调查点位置OD对车牌交通流量交通组成转移交通量Vehicularcharacteristics车辆特征trafficinduction诱增交通量trafficattraction吸引父通量mixedtraffic混合交通trafficflow交通流vehiclestream车流trafficdensity交通密度peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量baseyear基年roadnetwork路网plannedroadn

5、etwork规划路网roadnetworkchanges路网变化parallelroad平行线路FiveYearPlan五年计划studyyear特征年base/optimistic/conservativecase基本/乐观/保守方案annualstatisticsbook统计年鉴roadtrafficcapacity通行能力basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力roadcongestion道路拥挤mediumtruckequivalent(MTE)factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例PassengerCarUnit(PCU)标准小汽车valueoftime(VOT)

6、时间成本levelofservice服务水平elasticitycoefficient弹性系数relationshipbetweentrafficandeconomicgrowth交通增长与经济增长的关系（即弹性系数）peakhourfactor小时高峰系数directionalfactor方向系数vehiclecomposition车型组成duediligeneestudy尽职调查desk-topstudy桌面评估feasibilitystudy工程可行性研究hereinafterreferredto以下简称为inassociationwith与一起联合duringtheconcession

7、period特许经营期间交通工程交通系统2城市交通TrafficengineeringTrafficsystemVehicularcharacteristics车辆特征交通调查交通环境保护-交通设计公共汽车无轨电车有轨电车大客车交通量交通密度地点车速瞬时车速交通流模型自由行驶车速-堵塞密度一最佳密度最佳速度连续流间断流-交通量调查车速调查平均日交通量-年平均日交通量高峰小时交通量高峰小时系数限制车速服务水平-牌照对号法-饱和流量城市交通规划-可达性期望线查核线出行发生出行产生出行吸引产生点吸引点-发生率法回归发生模型类型发生模型出行分布重力模型法交通方式划分TrafficsurveyTraff

8、icenvironmentaiprotectionTrafficdesignBusTrolleybusTramcarCoachTrafficvolumeTrafficdensitySpotspeedInstantaneousspeedTrafficflowmodelFree-FlowspeedJamdensityOptimumconcentrationOptimumspeedUninterruptedtrafficInterruptedtrafficTrafficvolumesurveySpeedsurveyAveragedailytraffic(ADT)Annualaveragedailyt

9、raffic(AADT)PeakhourvolumePeakhourfactorRegulationspeedLevelofserviceLicensenumbermatchingmethodSaturationflowUrbantrafficplanningAccessibilityDesirelineScreenlineTripgenerationtripproductionTripattractionProducingpointAbstractingpointGenerationratemethodRegressiongenerationmodelCategorygenerationmo

10、delTripdistributenGravitymodelmethodModelsplit,modechoicedesignfloodintensity设计洪水频率designfloodintensity设计洪水频率TrafficassignmentTrafficsafetyTrafficaccidentTrafficlawPedestriancrosswalkPassengerfoot-bridgePassengersubwayMarkingTrafficcontrolandmanagementTrafficsignalSignalphaseSplitSignaltiming(orsign

11、alsetting)UrbantrafficcontrolsystemTrafficsimulationParkinggarageFloorparkingUndergroundparkingParkingguidaneesystem(PGS)Intelligenttransportsystems(ITS)TrafficImpactAnalysis(TIA)AggregatemodelsDisaggregatemodelZoneBusrapidtransit(BRT)Transportationdemandmanagement(TDM)3工程质量部分3.1总体designparameterhig

12、hwayclassspecificationstandardthirdpartytestingreport(thirdpartytestingrecords)designprincipledesignmodificationhighwayboundarysitevisitLandscapeworkspedestrianbridgeserviceareadefectsliabilityperiodchainage交通量分配交通安全交通事故交通法规人行横道人行天桥人行地道标线交通控制与管理交通信号信号相位绿信比信号配时城市交通控制系统交通仿真停车场地面停车场地下停车场停车诱导系统智能运输系统交通影

13、响分析集机模型非集机模型交通小区快速公交系统交通需求管理设计参数公路等级规范标准第三方监测报告（记录）设计原则设计变更公路红线范围现场考察景观工程人行天桥服务区缺陷责任期桩号分析及诊断分析及诊断analysisanddiagnosisascoreof95.44atthemountainousterrainDesignlifeDesignspeedplainterrainrollingterrainhillyterrainmountainousterrainelevationgroundelevationdesignedelevation95.44分山区地形设计年限设计速度平原区微丘区重丘区山岭

14、区咼程（标咼）地面高程设计高程3.2路线minimumhorizontalcurve最小半径平曲线minimumverticalcurveconvexverticalcurveconcaveverticalcurveMaximumgradientMinimumslopinglengthGradeseparatedinterchangeGradeseparatedcrossing3.3路基subgradeembankmentcuttingwidthofsubgradeearthworkalignmentdesignspeedroadcrosssectiondegreeofcompactiondi

15、mensionhardshouldersoftshouldertrafficlanecentralreservedrainagesystemsubgradedrainagesurfacewaterundergroundwaterslopeprotectivemeasure最小半径竖曲线凸曲线半径-凹曲线半径最大纵坡最小坡长互通式立交分离式立交路基路堤路堑路基宽度土方工程线路设计速度横断面压实度尺寸尺度硬路肩软路肩车道中间分隔带排水系统路基排水地表水地下水边坡防护措施sideslope边坡sideslope边坡fillslopecutslopegradeofsideslopebermslopep

16、rotectiondualcarriagewayroadformationSeparatedcarriagewayroadformationdrainageditchinterceptingditchSubsoildrainconcretegridbeamstogetherwithvegetationconcretearchbeamtogetherwithvegetationanti-slipcolumnconcreteretainingwallretainingwallriprap3.4路面(pavement)pavementstandardaxleloadupperpavementlaye

17、rmiddlepavementlayerlowerpavementlayerseallayeruppersub-baselayerlowersub-baselayercushionlayermodifiedbitumen(asphalt)bituminous(asphaltic)concretepavementbituminous(asphaltic)macadampavementreinforcedconcretepavementconcretepavementtackcoat3.5桥梁superlongbridgelongbridgemediumtosmallbridgeSpanlengt

18、hunderpassculvertbridgeandculvert填方边坡挖方边坡边坡坡度护坡道护坡整体式路基分离式路基排水沟截水沟盲沟格子梁加植被护坡拱形骨架加植被防护抗滑桩混凝土挡土墙挡土墙抛石路面标准轴载上面层中面层-下面层封层上基层底基层垫层改性沥青沥青混凝土路面沥青碎石路面钢筋混凝土路面水泥混凝土路面粘层特大桥大桥中小桥跨径通道涵洞桥涵UnderpassOverpassbridgeabutmentexpansionjointbearingfixedbearingMovementbearingrubberbearingbearingplatformPotbearingSlabbeari

19、ngfoundationPre-stressedconcretesuperstructuresub-structurecontinuousboxgirderprecastTbeamvoidedslabdrainageholeconstructiondebriscircularpierrectangularpierHand-dugpileBoredpile地下通道立交桥桥墩伸缩缝固定支座活动支座橡胶支座支座承台盆式支座板式支座基础预应力混凝土上部结构下部结构连续箱梁预制T梁空心板排水孔工程垃圾圆形墩柱方形墩柱人工挖孔桩钻孔桩crossbeamboxculvertarchculvertpipecu

20、lvertslabculvertbridgedeckpavementbridgedeckingCappingbeamabutmentconicalslope系梁箱涵拱涵管涵盖板涵桥面铺装桥面系盖梁桥台锥坡3.6隧道tunnel隧道ventilationgeologicalconditiontunnelexcavationanchorsupporttunnelportal通风地质条件洞身开挖锚杆支护隧道口tunnelboretunnelliningsurroundingrockopencutmethodNewAustrianTunnelingMethodTBM(TunnelBoringMachi

21、ne)opencuttunnel3.7交通安全设施trafficsafetyfacilitiesroadmarkingboundaryfenceprofileindicatorcrashbarrier,safetyfencetrafficsignbridgeparapetelectricalandmechanicalworkstrafficcontrolandsurveillaneesystemkilometerstone3.8现场考察crackingdeformationerosionnetpatternedcracksettlement/subsideneewaterseepageexpo

22、sureofreinforcementhoneycombrustloosesurfacematerialsegregationfrothrutpothole洞身衬砌围岩明挖法新奥法盾构明洞交通安全设施标线隔离栅轮廓标防撞护栏交通标志桥梁栏杆机电系统交通监控系统里程碑裂缝变形腐蚀网裂沉降渗水露筋蜂窝麻面生锈表面松散骨料离析（路面）拥包（路面）车辙（路面）坑洞4营运养护部分routinemaintenance日常养护minormaintenance小修regularmaintenancemajormaintenanceoperationandmaintenancecostContingencysu

23、m中修大修营运养护费用备用金managementstructure管理架构staffestablishment人员编制financedepartment财务部maintenancedepartment养护部operationdepartment营运部administrationdepartment行政部planningandcontractdepartment计划合同部backupstaff后勤人员trialoperation试运营maintenancestrategy养护策略employeebenefits职工福利socialinsuranee社会保险expenditure支出confere

24、neefee会议费bonus奖金5常用规范、标准等名称中英对照5.1路面类1、公路沥青路面设计规范JTJ014-97SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ014-97;2、公路沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ032-94TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ032-94;3、公路改性沥青路面施工技术规范JTJ036-981TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHigh

25、wayModifiedBitumenAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ034、公路路面基层施工技术规范JTJ034-2000TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayPavementSub-baseJTJ034-2000;5、公路路基施工技术规范JTJ033-95TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwaySub-grade;6、公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范JTJD40-2002SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayReinforcedConcre

26、tePavementJTGD40-2002;7、公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术规范JTGF30-2003TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayCementConcretePavementJTGF30-2003;&工程建设标准强制性条文(公路工程部分)TheMandatoryProvisionsforEngineeringConstructionStandards(sectionrelatingtohighwayengineering).5.2桥涵类1、公路工程技术标准JTJ001-97HighwayEngineeringTechnicalSt

27、andardJTJ001-972、公路桥涵设计通用规范JTJ021-89GeneralSpecificationsforDesignofHighwayBridgesandCulvertsJTJ021-893、公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范JTJ023-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayReinforcedConcreteandPrestressedConcreteBridgesandCulvertsJ4、公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范JTJ024-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayFoundationandSub-str

28、uctureforBridgesandCulvertsJTJ024-855、公路砖石及混凝土桥涵设计规范规范JTJ022-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayMasonryandConcreteBridgesandCulvertsJTJ022-856、公路抗震设计规范JTJ004-89SpecificationsforDesignofEarthquakeResistaneeforHighwayStructuresJTJ004-897、公路桥涵施工技术规范JTJ041-89TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwa

29、yBridgesandCulvertsJTJ041-89&公路桥涵钢结构及木结构设计规范JTJ025-86SpecificationsforDesignofSteelandTimberStructureforHighwayBridgesandCulvertsJTJ025-865.3其它1、公路路线设计规范JTJ011-94HighwayAlignmentDesignStandard,JTJ011-942、公路工程质量检验评定标准JTGF80/1-2004HighwayEngineeringQualityAcceptanceStandard,JTGF80/1-20043、公路隧道设计规范JTGD

30、70-2004HighwayTunnelDesignStandard,JTGD70-2004交通安全工程专业英语词汇1交通规则trafficregulation2路标guidepost3里程碑milestone4停车标志markcarstop5红绿灯trafficlight6自动红绿灯automatictrafficsignallight7红灯redlight8绿灯greenlight9黄灯amberlight10交通岗trafficpost11岗亭policebox12交通警trafficpolice13打手势pantomime14单行线singleline15双白线doublewhitel

31、ines16双程线dualcarriage-way17斑马线zebrastripes18划路线机trafficlinemarker19交通干线arterytraffic20车行道carriage-way21辅助车道laneauxiliary22双车道two-waytraffic23自行车通行cyclistsonly24单行道onewayonly25窄路narrowroad26潮湿路滑slipperywhenwet27陡坡steephill28不平整路roughroad29弯路curveroad;bendroad30连续弯路windingroad31之字路doublebendroad32之字公路

32、switchbackroad33下坡危险dangerousdowngrade34道路交叉点roadjunction35十字路crossroad36左转turnleft37右转turnright38靠左keepleft39靠右keepright40慢驶slow41速度speed42超速excessivespeed43速度限制speedlimit44恢复速度resumespeed45禁止通行nothroughtraffic46此路不通blocked47不准驶入noentry48不准超越keepinline;nooverhead49不准掉头noturns50让车道passingbay51回路loop

33、52安全岛safetyisland53停车处parkingplace54停私人车privatecarpark55只停公用车publiccaronly56不准停车restrictedstop57不准滞留restrictedwaiting58临街停车parkingon-street59街外停车parkingoff-street60街外卸车loadingoff-street61当心行人cautionpedestriancrossing62当心牲畜cautionanimals63前面狭桥narrowbridgeahead64拱桥humpbridge65火车栅levelcrossing66修路roadw

34、orks67医院hospital68儿童children69学校school70寂静地带silentzone71非寂静地带silentzoneends72交通管理trafficcontrol73人山人海crowdedconditions74拥挤的人jam-packedwithpeople75交通拥挤trafficjam76水泄不通overwhelm77顺挤extrusiondirect78冲挤extrusionimpact79推挤shoved80挨身轻推nudging81让路giveway82粗心行人carelesspedestrian83犯交通罪committingtrafficoffenc

35、es84执照被记违章endorsedondrivinglicense85危险驾驶dangerousdriving86粗心驾车carelessdriving87无教员而驾驶drivingwithoutaninstructor88无证驾驶drivingwithoutlicense89未经车主同意withouttheownersconsent90无第三方保险withoutthird-partyinsurance91未挂学字牌drivingwithoutaLplate92安全第一safetyfirst93轻微碰撞slightimpact94迎面相撞head-oncollision95相撞collide

36、d96连环撞achaincollision97撞车crash98辗过runover99肇事逃跑司机hit-rundriver00冲上人行道driveontothepavemen智能交通专业英语词汇Glancevalue瞥见距离之远近Glare眩Glarecontrol眩光控制Glarerecovery眩光消除Glarerecoverytime眩光消除时间Glarescreen防眩设施Glareshield眩光遮蔽物Glarevision眩光视觉GlassFunnel玻璃漏斗GlobalPositioningSystemGPS全球定位系统GlobalSystemforMobileCommunic

37、ationGSM泛欧式数字行动电话系统Goal目标GoalDriven目标驱动法Goodsdeliveryproblem货物配送问题GordonRay雷伊Government-ownedPublicParkingFacility公有公共停车场GradationCurve级配曲线Grade坡度；纵向坡度GradeCrossings平面交叉GradeIRoad一级路面GradeLine坡度线Graderesistance坡度阻力GradeSeparation立体交叉Gradeseparationbridge立体交叉桥（结构物）GradeSeparationStructure立体叉结构Graduat

38、edRate累计费率Grainsizeanalysis粒径分析Grants政府奖助GranularMaterials粒状材料Graphicalanalysis图解分析法Gravel砾石GravelEquivalentFactor卵石当景因素GravelRoad砾石路GravityModel重力模式GravityYard重力调车场GreenArrow箭头绿灯Green/cycleratioG/C绿灯时间与号志周期之比值GreenExtension绿灯延长时间GreenFlashing闪光绿灯Greenwavesignaldesign绿波式号志设计Greenhouseeffect温室效应Groov

39、eJoint槽形接缝GrossNationalProductGNP全国总生产毛额GrossVehicleWeightGVW总重Ground地；地面Groundcontrolpoint地面控制点Groundimprovement地盘改良Groundtreatment地基处理Groundwaterlevel地下水位Group群组Grouting灌浆GrowthFactor成长因素Guardrail护栏Guidance导引Guidanceinformation导引信息Guide导引Guideline导引线GuideSign指示标志Gullycontrol蚀沟控制Gussasphalt高温沥青胶浆Gu

40、tters水沟HHalf-IntegerSynchronization半整数同步相位HandinforCancellation缴销HangarMarker维护棚厂标记Hazardmarker危险标物Hazardousmaterials危险物品Head(ofwater)水头Headlight前灯；车前大灯HeadOnCollision车头对撞HeadSection头区HeadSightDistance车灯视矩HeadWall端墙HeaderBoard横梁板Heading,Pilottunnel隧道导坑HeadlightSightDistance车灯视距Head-oncollision对撞；正撞H

41、eadwaterDepth上水深Headway时间车距；班距；行进间距(车距)Headwaydistribution班距分布HeadwayElasticity班距弹性Headway,Period班距Hearing听力Heaving隆起HeavyCommercialVehicleSafetyManagement重车安全管理HeavyMotorcycle重型机踏车Heavydutytruck重型卡车Heavyweighttransportationmanagement大载重运输管理HeelofSwitch转辙轨跟端HeelSpread跟端展距Heightlimit高度限制HeuristicAppr

42、oach推理方法Hidden-Dip躲坑Highbeam远光灯Highcapacitybuses高容量巴士HighDataRateDigitalSubscriberLineHDSL高速数字用户回路Highdeckedbus高层巴士Highobliquephotography平倾斜摄影HighOccupancyVehicleHOV高乘载车辆HighOccupancyVehicle(HOV)Lane高乘载车道Highordirectgear高速檔HighTrussWithOverheadLateralConnections高顶式Hightype高级型High-mastLighting高杆多灯式照明

43、设计High-OccupancyVehiclePriorityControl高承载率车优先行驶控制HighSpeedRail高速铁路Highway公路Highway(orstreet)lighting公路(或街道)照明HighwayAdvisoryRadioHAR公路路况广播Highwayaesthetics公路美学Highwayalignmentdesign公路线形设计Highwaybridge公路桥梁HighwayBusCarrier公路汽车客运业Highwaybusindustry公路客运业HighwayCapacityManualHCM公路容量手册HighwayCapacity公路容量

44、Highwayconstruction公路施工HighwayConstructionandMaintenanceCost公路建设维护成本Highwaydatabase公路数据库HighwayDensity公路密度Highwayembankment公路路堤Highwayengineering,Roadengineering公路工程Highwaygeometry,Highwayrouting公路路线HighwayGuardrail公路护榈Highwayinformation公路资料Highwayinformationsystem公路信息系统Highwayinterchangearea交流道地区Hi

45、ghwayIntersection公路交叉Highwaymaintenance公路维修与养护Highwaypassengervehicle公路客车Highwayperformance公路绩效HighwayPerformanceMonitoringSystemHPMS公路绩效监测系统Highwayplanning公路规划Highwayramp公路匝道HighwayResearchBoard(RenamedtobeResearchBoard)HRB美国公路研究委员会Highwayservicestandard公路服务水准HighwaySupervisionandAdministrationStat

46、istics公路监理统计Highwaysurveillance公路调查HighwayTransit公路大众运输系统HighwayTransportationStatistics公路运输统计Highwaytransportation,Roadtransportation公路运输HighwayTravelTimeSurvey公路行驶时间调查HighwayType公路之型式Highway,Road公路Hikingtraildesign健行步道设计Hillland,Hillslope,Hillslope,Slope,Slopeland,Slopeland,SlopinglandHinterland腹地

47、Histogram直方统计图Hit-and-rundriving肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸HoldingLineMarker等候线标记Homeinterview家庭访问Home-BasedTrip旅次Hook-HeadedSpike钩头道钉Hopper进料斗HorizontalAlignment平面线形Horizontalangleoftheconeofvision水平视锥角HorizontalClearance侧向净宽Horizontalcontrolsurveys平面控制测量HorizontalCurve平曲线Horizontaldrainpipe水平排水管HorizontalMarking横向标

48、线Host主机Hot-MixAsphaltMixtureHMA热拌沥青混凝土Hourlyvariation时变化图Householdtrip旅次Humancharacteristics人类特性Humanfactor人为因素；人事行为因素Hydroplaning,Aquaplaning水滑作用Hydrophilic亲水性Hydrophobic厌水性IIdealCondition理想状况Illegalparking违规停车Illumination照明；明亮度；照度Illumination,Lighting照明Image影像Imageelement,Pictureelement,Pixel像素；像元

49、；像点Imagegeometry影像几何Impact冲击Impactenergy撞（冲）击能量Impactresistance冲击阻力Improvementplans改善计画ImprovingHighwayTrafficOrderandSafetyProjects道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案In-Band-Adjacent-ChannelIBAC带内邻频In-Band-On-ChannelIBOC带内同频InKind,MatchFund配合款Inbound往内方向；进城；驶入Incident事件IncidentManagement事件管理Inclinometer倾斜仪IncrementalD

50、elay渐增延滞Incrementallaunchingmethod节块推进工法IndemnityofDamage损害赔偿IntensityofRainfall雨量强度Index指针Indexsystem索引系统Indexsystem,Indicatorsystem指针系统Indigenous原著民的；本土性Indirectobservation间接观测IndividualCommunicationSubsystem个别通讯次系统Individualdifference个人禀性的差异Individualspot独立点InducedCoil感应圈InductiveloopDetector环路线圈

51、侦测器InductiveReceiver感应收讯器Inertiaresistance惯性阻力Informationcenter服务台InformationFlow信息流InformationLevel信息层InformationManagementServicesIMS信息管理服务Informationsign指示标志；信息标志InformationSign/GuideSign指示标志InfraredBeacon红外线信号柱Infrastructure内部结构；基础建设InitialCost初置成本InitialDailyTraffic初期每日交通量Injury伤害Injuryrate受伤率I

52、nlet集水口InletControl进口控制InletTime流入时间Innerlane中心车道In-situ现地InspectionofVehicle汽车检验IntegratedRampControl整体匝道控制IntegratedServiceDigitalNetworkISDN整体服务数字网络IntegratedServicesonLease整合租用Intellectionoridentification运用智能；辨明IntelligentTransportationSystemITS智能型运输系统Intelligentvehicle智能车IntendedRunningSpeed期望行

53、车速率Intensity光度；光的强度IntensityandDurationofRainfall降雨时间与密度InterceptingDrain截水管Interchange交流道Interchangeability相互交换性IntercityBus公路客运汽车Intercitybusindustry长途客运（业）Intercityhighwaypassengertransportation城际公路客运Interconnectivity相互连结性Interference干扰绿灯带Interlocking连锁控制InterlockingPlant连锁装置Intermodal不同运具间的转换Int

54、ernalOffset内时差Internalresistance内部阻力Internalsurvey内区调查Internal-externaltrip内区外区间旅次InternationalDriverLicense国际驾照InternationalTelecommunicationUnionITU国际电信联盟Internet网际网络InternetProtocolIP网际网络通讯协议InternetServiceProviderISP网际网络服务业者Interoperability操作时之相互连网性InterpolationMethod内插法InterruptedDelay干扰延滞Inter

55、ruptedflow受有干扰车流；间断流通Intersection交叉路口IntersectionAngle交角Intersectioncapacity路口容量Intersectionchannelization交叉路口的槽化Intersectioncharacteristics交叉路口特性Intersectiondesign交叉路口设计IntersectionPoint切线交点Intersectionaldelay交叉路口延滞Interstate州际间的（一般指出入受限的公路）InterstateCommerceCommissionICC州际商务委员会Interval时段Interviewt

56、echnique访问法；访谈法Intoxicateddriving酒后驾车Inventory数据库JJitney随停公车；简便公车JobMixFormula工地拌合公式JointOpening开口宽度；JointOperationofTransport联运JointedConcretePavementJCP接缝式混凝土铺面JointedReinforcedConcretePavementJRCP接缝式钢筋混凝土铺面Joule焦耳（能量单位）JournalResistance轴颈阻力Jumbo钻堡Junction路口Junctionbox汇流井KKalmanfilteralgorithm卡门滤波

57、法Kalmanfilter,Kalmanfiltering卡门滤波Keeprightsign靠右标志Keycountstation关键调查站KinematicViscosity动黏度Kink纽结Kiss-and-Ride停车转乘KneadingAction辗挤作用Knot节（等于每小时1.85公里）KnowledgeBase知识库Kurtosis峰度LLag间距Lagtime延迟时间LandAccess可及性LandExpropriation土地征收LandTransportation陆路运输Landuse土地使用；土地利用Landfillsite掩埋场Landscapedesign景观设计L

58、andslide/Slump坍方Lane,trafficlane车道Lane巷道Laneallocation,Lanelayout车道配置LaneBalance车道平衡Lanechange变换车道Lanecontrol车道管制Lanedistribution车道分布LaneGroup车道群Laneheadway车道行进间距LaneLine车道线LaneReductionTransitionLine路宽渐变线Laneresidualwidth巷道剩余宽度LaneWidth车道宽度Lane-directioncontrolsignal车道行车方向管制号志LargeNetworkGrouping大型

59、网络群组划分LargePassengerVehicle大客车Large-areaDetector大区域侦测器Latenttraveldemand潜在旅次需求LateralAcceleration横向加速率Lateralclearance侧向净距LateralCollisionAvoidance侧向防撞LateralSeparation左右隔离Lateralshift侧向位移Lawsofrandomness随机定理Lay-DownVehicleDays停驶延日车数Leading绿灯早开Leading&laggingdesign早开迟闭设计LeadingCar领导车Leadingdesign早开设

60、计LearningPermit学习驾照Lease租赁Leftturn左转Leftturnaccel-decel&storagelaneisland左转加减速停储车道式分向岛Leftturnaccelerationlaneisland左转加速车道式分向岛Leftturncrossing左转交叉穿越Leftturnlane左转车道Leftturnmaneuver左转运行Leftturnonred在红灯时段内进行左转运行Leftturnwaitingzone左转待转区Leftturningvehicle左转车辆Leg路肢Legibility公认性；易读性Length长度LengthofEconomi