高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship教学案含解析新人教版必

1、Unit 1 Friendship考基知识梳理I单词拼写应用核心单词.tip n.提示；技巧；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻calm vt.& vi .（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的settle vi .安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人teenagern.十几岁的青少年ignore vt.不理睬；忽视语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。When

2、 Li Ming settled （settle） here, he tried to get along well with his neighbours.,you get a(2018 浙江卷)The next time you go to your mums home for dinner few cooking tips (tip) from her.3.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ignored(ignore) me and went away.He stood up suddenly , upsetting(upset) a c

3、up of coffee on my shirt.Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(dislike) going there.All of his partners(partner) helped him through the hard time.Teenagers (teenager)are damaging their health because they are addicted to computer games.拓展单词.power n,能力；力量；权力一 powerfuladj.强大的；有

4、力的一 powerless adj .无能为力的；无权的concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系-concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的一 concerning prep.关于；涉及suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历一 suffering n.折磨；苦难entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的一entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地recover vi .& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得一recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复exact adj.准确的一 exactly adv.确实如此；确切地dust n.灰尘一 dusty adj .

5、积满灰尘的agree vi.同意fdisagree vi .不同意一 agreement n.协议；同意，一致境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned , we should talk with them and tell them our concerns. (concern)The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)The d

6、octor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father wouldmake a full recovery from the operation.(recover)The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse,he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)A few people agreed while most people dis

7、agreed , so no agreement wasmade.(agree)阅读词汇.surveyn.调查； 测验. looseadj.松的；松开的. thunder vi .打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声.series n. 连续；系列pack vi .& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹suitcase n. 手提箱； 衣箱highway n.公路；大路swap vt.交换curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布overcoat n. 大衣； 外套拓展联想dis-否定前缀高频词集锦CD disagreevi .不同意dislikevt .不喜欢（3）disappearvi .消失disapp

8、ointvt.使失望（Ddiscouragevt.使气馁discovervt.发现CD disobeyvt .违反“感谢”家族CD gratefuladj .感激的gratitude n.感激appreciatev.感激；感谢appreciationn.感激thankv.感谢thankful adj .感激的acknowledgev.致谢；感谢“n.+-y”构成的形容词dirt 一 dirty 脏的smel l smelly臭的rain rainy 多雨的snowf snowy被雪覆盖的cloud fcloudy 阴天的wind windy有风的 health healthy 健康的熟词生义你

9、知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？（2018 浙江卷）Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm - based society into an industrialpower.强国（2017 全国卷出）Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. Headded that the

10、 theaters location was alsoa reason. 补充说（2017 全国卷出）The government spent nearly 30 years coming upwith a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The UI. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors andmanages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. 一群； 群短语多维应用1 .go_through 经历；经受；完成；语境运用选用左辿短语的适当形 式填空。高频短仔细检查face_to

11、_face 面对面地get/be_tired_of对 厌烦The moment my daughter goes_through her homework , we will discuss some questions语join_in_ 参加；加入add_up 合计face_to_face . Both she and I are_tired_of sitting all the time,so we go outdoors and join_in_ the childrens games.语境运用选用左辿短语的适当形6.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念式填空。7. suff

12、er_from 遭受；患病Last year , Li Hua went abroad for8. get_along_with 与 相处；further study ; as a result , he 高频短进展9. calm (.) down ( 使)平静下suffered_fromloneliness.Meanwhile , his parents来；（使）镇定下来 were concerned about his life语10. at_dusk 在黄昏时刻and safety.Fortunately , he has been11. have trouble(in) doing s

13、th. getting_along well with his做某事后困难classmates.When in trouble, hetries to find ways to get it over.12.set down 记卜；放下；登记语境运用选用左辿短语的适当形同13. a series of 一连串的；一系式填空。频列;一套Sometimes our English teacher gives语on_purpose故意； 有目的地in order_to 为了us lessons slowly on_purpose so that we can set down the languag

14、epack_（sth.）_up _ 将（东四）装箱打包fall_in_love相爱；爱上points correctly.Besides, ?in_order_to _keep us students fit,he organizes ? a_series_ofphysical activities.Toour joy , weare to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to? pack_up ournecessities before leaving.拓 展 联 想1.动词+ down（写;记）“短语小结set down 记卜；放下

15、；登记copy down 抄下put down 记卜note down 记卜write down 写卜take down id卜；t己录2. n. + prep. +n.“类短语聚焦face to face面对面heart to heart心连心 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩hand in hand手拉手back to back背对背 side by side肩3.at时刻表达at dusk黄昏时分at dawn黎明时分at noon 中午时分at midnight 午夜时分at breakfast 早饭时分句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.时间状语从句的省略。Whil

16、e walking the dog, you werecareless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在沿途旅行中，我们能欣赏大自然的美和村 庄城镇的新面貌。While_travelling_along_the_way , we canenjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.2.强调句型。I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long tha

17、t Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.在你慷慨的帮助下，我坚信我会很快地适应 大学生活的。It is with your generous help that I _ firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.3. before引导时间状语从句。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty - five months before they were discovered

18、.（2017-天津卷）我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过 在今天晚上我出门之前没必要打扫，我可以（明天）早晨打扫。Myroom is in a mess, but I neednt cleanit before_I_go_out_tonight in the morning.I can do it4. It/This/That is/was the first timethat sb.has ( have) /had done sth.这（2018 全国I卷）这是我桁次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。/那是某人第一次做某事”。This is the first time that I.it was the fir

19、st time in a year andhave_been_invited_to_attendthe dinnera half that Id seen the night faceparty in China.to face .精讲5个考纲单词upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适白Vvt.使不安；使心烦；打扰(upset ； upset；upsetting )(1)单句语法填空/单句改错She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all m

20、y plans upset by the sudden change of the bad weather.upset 前力口 were(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor so it really made me upset.(高 级表达)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor , which really upset me _. (upset vt.定语从句)先理解再牢记(1)be upset about/over/

21、at sth.为某事心烦 / 难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that .让某人心烦的是熟词生义I upset a cup of coffee on his shirt , making mequite embarrassed.( vt.打翻)oncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)单句语法填空Concerned (concern) about the student , the teacher called

22、his parents to findout why he was so often absent from class. We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned (concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the pollution from being bad to worse.You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.(2)链接写作一句多译依我看，

23、你最好准时到，因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。In_my_opinion/view , youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(opinion/view)From_my point of_view , youd better arrive on time because it is polite to bepunctual in China.(view)As far as_Im concerned, youd better arrive on time because it is polite

24、tobe punctual in China.(concern)先理解再牢记(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心have no concern with 与无关(2)be concerned with与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言； 依之见(3)concerning prep.有关；关于佳句背诵With the global warming getting worse , people nowadays are more andmore concerned about the environment where the

25、y live.power n.能力；力量；权力；动力(1)单句语法填空Though he has been in_ power for two years , he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.As we all know, never before has our country been so powerful (power) as itis today.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Illtry my best to know more about Tang poetry.(高

26、级表达 )( 2017 全国卷 I )Ill do everything in my power to know more about Tang poetry.先理解再牢记(1)come to/into power 掌权； 上台beyond ones power 超出某人的能力do all/everything in ones power=do/try ones best尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj.强大的powerless adj .无力的；没有能力的联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:make every effort to do sth. ； spare n

27、o effort to do sth.suffer vt .& vi.遭受；忍受；经历K(1)单句语法填空A large quantity of money has been collectedto help thosesuffering(suffer)from the floods.The civilwar of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousandsof people.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss before in

28、his life , so he almostlost the hope for life.(高级表达)Not having suffered such a great loss_before in his lifelost the hope for life.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记, he almost(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦 /失败(2)suffering n.苦难；痛苦(3)sufferer n.受难者；患病者名师点津(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如： suffer pain/defeat/losses/theres

29、ult/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。settle vi .安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)单句语法填空Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married ,and have kids. Having settled into a beautiful village(2)链接写作一句多译有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。There wer

30、e so many noisesthatwork.(absorb)There were so many noisesthat,he settled down to hisjesearch.we were unable to be absorbed in ourwe were unable to settle down to ourwork.(settle)先理解再牢记(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等 )settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to sth.着手认真做某事(2)settler n.移民；殖民者名师点津

31、“写下，记下”表达还有：write down ; set down 等诠木3 3个核心短语add up合计；把加起来(1)单句语法填空/单句改错I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided to take up the job.(2016。天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add)to the language since it was published. Please add some sugar to the_ milk t

32、o make it more delicious.The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1, 000 dollars.去掉was(2)链接写作完成句子此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。In_addition , it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after- classactivities.先理解再牢记(1)add sth.up 把加起来add sth.to sth. 把加到 / 进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态

33、)add to 增加；增添add that.补充说(2)in addition另外in addition to除之外熟词生义(2017 全国卷 出)He added that the theaters location was also a reason.( vt.补充说)go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(1)写出下列各句中 go through 的含义I always start the day by going through my e-mails. 查阅The plan went through , which made us all happy. 通过Not un

34、til hewent through real hardship did he realize the love we have forour families is important. 经历I had justgone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成(2)链接写作完成句子随着期末考试的临近，我们正忙于复习功课。With the final examination approaching, we are busy going over our lessons.先理解再牢记go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go

35、 on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登佳句背诵 Although he has gone through ups and downs , I do believe he willsucceed one day.get along/on with 与相处；进展(1)用介、副词填空In addition , every student can be in harmony with foreign friends , which makes it easy for you to get along with them.Its tim

36、e that I got down to thinking about my future.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.I dialed the number many times , but it couldnt get through.(2)链接写作完成句子我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得都很好。Im pleased to tell you Im getting along well with all my teachers and classmates .先理解再牢记

37、(1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得好 / 顺禾U(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get through ( 电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服突破3个高考句型.(教材 Pi) Whilewalking the_dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱了绳子，狗被车撞伤了。K要点提

38、炼状语从句的省略(while 十分词结构)。句中 While walking the dog 为时间状语从句的省略形式，相当于 While you were walking the dog 。(1)单句语法填空(2016。 全国卷 n )She gave me a comforting smile , nodded while listening(listen)patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.When asked(ask) about the secret of his success, he said that h

39、e owed much ofhis success and happiness to his wife and children.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art , you can email me.(高级表达)If_interested in the_Chinese folk art , you can email me.( 省略)先理解再牢记(1)状语从句省略的条件：when, while , though , even if , unless , if , as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与

40、主句主语一致或从句主语为it。状语从句谓语中含有be动词。(2)状语从句省略的内容：省略从句中的主语和be动词。佳句背诵Whenwalking down the street , I came across David, whomI hadnt seenfor years.(教材 P2) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。K要点提炼before引导时间状语从句。(1)写出下列句中 before 的含义 He was t

41、old that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 之后才Someone called me up in the middle of the night , but he hung up before I could answer the phone. 不等就They are thinking of buying the housebefore the prices go up. 在之前John thinks it wont be longbefore he is

42、 ready for his new job. 不久就(2)链接写作完成句子不久我将成为成年人，因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。It wont be 10ng before I become an adult , so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.先理解再牢记(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“It + be +时间段+ before从句中，意为”之后才”。(3)在“It + be + not + long + before 从句中，意为不久就”。温馨提示“It be +一段时间+ since引导状语从句”表示“自从

43、(到现在)有多 长时间了”。佳句背诵 It has been two weeks since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much.（教材 P2） I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for solong that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。要点提炼itsthat为强调句型。

44、（1）单句语法填空漫嘴|You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotelthat the coachpicks up tourists.It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study.I wonder where it was that you called me yesterday.（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）The elderly are usually the first to taste the food.It is serve

45、d onthe table .（ 2018 全国卷 I ）（高级表达）It_is_the_elderly who are usually the first to taste the food served on the table .（非谓语动词作定语，强调句型）先理解再牢记(1)基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+ that.(2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that.?(3)特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ is/was it + that.?(4)特殊结构：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+ that.名师点津若被强调部分为人，that可换成

46、wha提考能素养达标 |追本溯源迁移应用接轨高考【单句炼司一夯实基础】,I fell （fall） in love with it.I .单句语法填空The moment I saw the beautiful garden(2017。北京卷)Thatsexactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoodsaround the country.Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds,they are close friends.As

47、we approach our teenage years , we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.Having spent some time in the city , he had no trouble finding (find) the way to the History Museum.I wonder if you can give me some tips (tip) on how to get along with my new classmates.Ignoring (ignore) the d

48、ifference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.It is no pleasure staying (stay) at home doing homework all day.I would be grateful to you Jfyou could give me some advice on how to make friends.There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about

49、 some unimportant matters.n.单句改错There is no chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加fromIn the face of great danger , its important to keep calmly.calmly fcalmHis friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered 后力口 fromHaving got tiring of staying indoors for

50、days, we are longing to go out andrelax ourselves.tiringftired. She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entire to her art. entire fentirelyHe told me that it was the first time that he has talked with his father face to face. hasfhad【语篇陈习一提升能力】I .课文语法填空根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A good friend is someone who you can tell everything to , even your most personal feelings an