中考英语代词专题讲解

1、中考英语代词专题讲解最新中考考点一、数 单数复数格 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem人称代词分类人称代词用法主格用在谓动前，宾格用在动介后。 He teaches us Chinese .He goes to school with me every day. 1.用于时间、距离、日期、天气和不指明的人或物。2.用于以下句型中。1）用作形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj. +to do sth.”句型中。2）用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式。 make/ think /feel/find +

2、 it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth. 3） 用在句型: “It seems that ”中。 4） 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中。 5） 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中。 6）用在句型: “Its +adj. +that 从句”中。 人称代词it的用法人称代词排序三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数: 你在前，我在后，中间由他（她）走。 You, she/ he and I 复数: 正常顺序。we , you and they She and I have been to Beijing.注:若把责

3、任担,第一人称最当先。即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面。 Who broke the window? I and Mike.二、物主代词分类第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs注意：名词性物主代词除了我没有“s”，所有的都“s”了。物主代词用法1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as theirs

4、.This is a friend of mine._后有名用形，_后无名用名。 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） This is my bag. That is hers.=That is her bag. 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. my own house = a house of my own 注意三、反身代词条件主宾是同一人称。He always enjoys himself. 单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三

5、人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves反身代词组成形式记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词常见词组enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心 hurt oneself 伤着自己teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学all by oneself 独自的，独自一人help oneself to 随便吃点或喝点look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下say to oneself 自言自语 for oneself

6、 亲自dress oneself 自己穿衣improve oneself 自我提高see oneself in the mirror 照镜子看自己四、 单数 复数近指: this these 远指: that those 指示代词分类1) that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A.

7、this B. that C. one D. those 指示代词用法thatthose 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold, that is why he didnt come. 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that? 指示代词用法五、 宾格: each other one another 所有格: each others one anothers 相互代词分类相互代词用法相互代词在句子中作

8、宾语、定语，两者意思区别不大，可以互换 。作定语用时要用所有格。作宾语：We should learn from each other /one another.作定语：We often borrow each others /one anothers books.六、 不定代词可数each, one,many, (a) few, both, another，either，neither不可数much, (a)little可数及不可数all, some, none，such, any, other复合不定代词 anybody, anyone，anything, somebody, someon

9、e, something, nobody,nothing，everybody, everyone，everything不定代词分类不定代词用法1.one与it 的区别 One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it? 2.some与any 的区别一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问句,条件句中。但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some。常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water?

10、 He asked me for some paper, but I didnt have any.不定代词用法3.many与much的区别 many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much . 4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别 表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little The story is easy to read. There are _ new words

11、in it . Hurry up! There is _ time left.fewlittle不定代词用法5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个。 There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story . 注: each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _(study )hard

12、. 6.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。 The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.studieseachEverynone 不定代词用法7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany 注:1)both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2)bot

13、h of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。Neither of the answers _(be) right .Both of my parents _(be) workers. 不定代词用法isare 3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV. =_ you _ she like watching TV.不定代词用法BothandB) either o

14、r 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”.D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb. 某人也不怎么样. If you dont go there, _ _ I. (我也不去)不定代词用法isEitherorisNeitherdo4) how many

15、 /how much 的回答:用none回答。 Who 的回答: 用no one 回答。 What 的回答: 用nothing 回答。 How many students are there in the classroom? _. Who can answer the question? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing不定代词用法NoneB不定代词用法8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别 后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother 注:

16、1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个”不定代词用法I have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers .the otherothersthe others不定代词用法everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用9.everyone/every one的区别1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)