【高考模拟】安徽省黄山市高考英语第一次质检试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页安徽省黄山市高考英语第一次质检试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。1. Master classesIntroduction to Linocut （油毡浮雕艺术）Sunday 10 a.m.5 p.m.Learn the basics of linocutfrom tool advice to

2、gaining confidence and control. Youll go home with a selection of greeting cards, postcards and prints. All tools and materials are provided and all levels are welcome.Creative Learning Space 70Keeping up with KidsSunday 10 a.m.1 p.m. & 2 p.m.5 p.m.Explore the digital literacy of today and how you c

3、an support young peoples development, while increasing your own knowledge and understanding of each key stage in the computing classes.WoodsScawen Room 40Watercolor Landscapes （风景）Sunday 10 a.m.5 p.m.Inthis workshop you will learn to paint a beautiful watercolor landscape with a sky, mountains and t

4、rees. Working from a picture and with guidance and stepbystep demonstration from Purnima Panchal, you will learn skills such as graded wash, transparent layers and stippling.Helen Martin Studio 70LifeDrawingSunday 10 a.m.4 p.m.Thislife drawing class is open to improvers and experienced artists and i

5、s an opportunity to develop and explore drawing skills with a model. Working on lines, shading and general drawing skills, youll see demonstrations and be given individual teaching to help develop your skill base. Not all materials are provided.Helen Martin Studio 75Stained Glass （彩色玻璃）Saturday & Su

6、nday 10 a.m.5 p.m.Itis a twoday introduction to the traditional art of stained glass using the Tiffanystyle skill. Over the two days you will be taught how to make your own decorative suncatchers and will produce at least two pieces to take home.Ensemble Room 195 for both days. （1）What can students

7、do in Introduction to Linocut？_A. Make beautiful cards.B. Learn about the Tiffanystyle skill.C. Practice drawing skills with a model.D. Follow the guidance of Purnima Panchal. （2）What is special about the class in the WoodsScaws Room？_A. It is offered on both Saturdays and Sundays.B. It demonstrates

8、 traditional art skills.C. It is the most expensive class.D. It is probably intended for parents. （3）Which class is specially for students of relatively high levels？_A. Life Drawing.B. Stained Glass.C. Introduction to Linocut.D. Watercolor Landscapes.2. My7yearold daughter Leeny always has her nose

9、in a book. She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book. This is the first lost library book in my life. My family has always been overeducated, but we were poor. I didnt own books. I borrowed books. However, my daughters have more books now

10、 than I owned my whole childhood, and I knowingly contribute to _ by adding to the stacks（堆）.So its probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book, she shrugged（耸肩）. Sorry. I cant find it, she said. Its only 20, right? Whats the big deal?Ifelt the need to make her feel responsible

11、for the book. She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）in trade for my paying the library fine. I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months. It was summertime and dust floated in the air. But my girl,my animalloving minime, thought

12、 shoveling chicken poop（铲鸡粪）was the most fun shed had on a Saturday morning in a long time. She didnt feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce. In fact, she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again. I stood, somewhat dumbfounded, watchi

13、ng her.Ittook me a while to realize what had happened,why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didnt care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop. I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leenys little sister,Vicki,was inside watch

14、ing a cartoon while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were outside. She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born, and she was enjoying all the attention for once. I dont know what she learned about responsibility, but I found that I didnt care about the book any more. We b

15、onded over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together: mother, daughter, and chicken poop. （1）How does Leeny find reading？_A. It is very challenging.B. It is better to be done in a library.C. It is full of enjoyment.D. It costs a large fortune. （2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer

16、s to the fact that_.A. the authors daughters own too many booksB. the authors daughter often lost library bookC. the author could never have enough books to readD. the author didnt own many books （3）How did the author feel after she saw Leenys cleaning work？_A. Ashamed.B. Astonished.C. Embarrassed.D

17、. Upset. （4）Whats the best title for the passage？_A. What I owe to Leeny： more attentionB. My daughter drove me crazy， but I felt gratefulC. Surprise： my daughter loves cleaning chicken coopsD. My punishment failed， but I didnt care3. Itssummertime. That means long hot days, no school and summer cam

18、ps. Lots of kids spend at least some of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer? They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So whats wrong with that?Astudy published in the journal Sports Health found that for most sports, ther

19、e is no evidence that intense （集中的） training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite （精英的）status. How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport? A Loyola University Chicago study of 1,200 youth athletes found that kids who specialized in one sport were 70

20、percent to 93 percent more likely to be injured than multisport athletes. Thats a lot. Kids who specialize in one sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically inactive as adults.Butdont you

21、have to specialize in one sport when youre a kid to have a chance to play in college or be a professional?No! Sorry,but I have to talk about another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes played

22、 more than one sport when they were kids.Lookat this years National Football League（NFL）draft,26 of the 31 firstround picks,including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others,had been multisport athletes in high school,according to Tracking Football. It wasnt just the first round:224 o

23、f the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were threesport athletes.Soif you are a yearround baseball kid,try soccer this summer. It will get you into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if youre a soccer kid, tr

24、y tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new. Its summertime. （1）Whats the purpose of the author writing the text？_A. To invite more kids to play sports.B. To inspire kids to play sports for fun.C. To encourage kids to try more types of sports.D. To give kids advice on becoming pr

25、ofessional athletes. （2）What has the study in Sports Health found？_A. Playing one sport is suitable for adults.B. Too much training doesnt lift sport spirits.C. 70%93% kids get injuries from playing sports.D. Kids sport specialization doesnt promise future success. （3）What can we learn about NFL dra

26、fted players？_A. Most of them were multisport players.B. They are college students.C. They are professional athletes.D. Most of them were summercamping lovers. （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ （Pparagraph）_A. B. C. D. 4. Ridesharing services are thought to help to reduce po

27、llution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxideHowever,a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportationRidesharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentallyfriendly methods of travel

28、, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study foundSeveral studies in recent years have suggested that ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownershipThenew study, carried out by the nonprofit

29、group Union of Concerned Scientists,represents an attempt to center on how ridesharing services affect pollutionThe research examined the effects of ridesharing services on seven of Americas largest citiesOverall, the researchers reported that ridesharing trips now result in about 69 percent more cl

30、imate pollution on average than the trips they replaceThe study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter（小型摩托车）or on footOneof the big reasons they give for this result is that ridesharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the carThis happ

31、ens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests,are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickupsThissituation, known as deadheading takes up about 42 percent of the ridesharing driving activity,the study foundThe researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent

32、 more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicleThestudy urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centersThe two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and

33、 bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systemsIn some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification （1）According to the text， it is generally thought that carsharing services_A. lower the price of private carsB. guarantee a healthier lifestyleC. greatly

34、 cut down travel expensesD. are environmentallyfriendly （2）What is the biggest cause of more ridesharing pollution？_A. The socalled deadheadingB. The old way vehicles travelC. The huge number of passengersD. The unfamiliar ridesharing trips （3）What can we say about the study？_A. It is opposed by rid

35、esharing servicesB. It is actually of practical significanceC. It requires improving in the long termD. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft （4）From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken？_A. TravelB. TechnologyC. EconomyD. Environment第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

36、的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyday Habits That Could and Should Change Forever After CoronavirusHandshakes will be out. In this new era of the coronavirus and the practice of social distancing， there will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another. （1）_ Instead， social greetings m

37、ay be a head nod， or any action that enables one to avoid direct touch or contact.（2）_ We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants. The restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales. Delivery and takeout options might b

38、e expanded. More clear information might be posted in the restaurant showing they are clean.More companies will permit employees to work remotely. More companies will permit employees to work at home. Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even

39、 be more productive.（3）_Well find another way to press buttons. Directly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an action of the past. Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs.（4）_ People might start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like

40、 a pen instead of their fingers.People will take their personal space more seriously. One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of social distancing. （5）_ People will start paying more attention to whom they let approach them in their personal space and the socially

41、acceptable personal distance will change in most cultures.A. It may be the end of shared foods.B. Our relationships with restaurants may change.C. Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.D. Shaking hands， hugs， and kisses are to be abandoned.E. This involves staying at least six feet awa

42、y from other people.F. That could cause a big shift in office cultures across the globe.G. These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WhenI married my wife Mar

43、tha, it was the most beautiful day of my life. Halfway through the reception,my（1）_ tapped me gently on the shoulder I heard her whisper,Will you （2）_with me, sweetheart?Sure, I said, smiling, when some guests pulled me off in their direction. An hour later my mother（3）_ again. And again I readily（4

44、）_, smiling and reaching for her with a （n）（5）_but letting some old college friends place a beer there instead.Thenmy wife and I were off on our honeymoon. A nagging（烦人的）（6）_ grew in the back of my mind during the honeymoon. When we finally （7）_our new home,a phone message told us our pictures were（

45、8）_ at the photographers. We unpacked slowly and then drove to pick them up. Hours later, after we had examined every one with（9）_ memories,I held one out to reflect upon in private. It was a picture of two happy guests,sweaty in their dancing. But it wasnt the couple I was（10）_ .There, in the backg

46、round,I（11）_ a familiar figure my dear mother who was （12）_ .AndI didnt think they were tears of（13）_ . I then drove to my mothers apartment a few miles away. Im sorry, I never danced with you, Mom. I said. Mom looked at me and said something Ill never（14）_, Nonsense, dear. Youve danced enough with

47、me in my lifetime. And while you were being the perfect （15）_and making all of your guests feel so special, I watched you and felt nothing but （16）_ .Thats what a （17）_is, honey. Something old, something new. Something borrowed, something blue.Well, this old woman, who was wearing blue, watched you

48、dance with your beautiful new bride, and I（18）_ I had to give you up,（19）_ I had you so many years to myself, but I could only borrow you until you found the lady of your dreams.Bothof our tears covered her sofa that day. And after the talk, I asked Mom for a dance. Unlike me, she didnt （20）_. （1）A.

49、wifeB. motherC. guestD. photographer （2）A.danceB. chatC. walkD. drink （3）A.stoppedB. followedC. triedD. failed （4）A.checkedB. escapedC. agreedD. left （5）A.handB. armC. footD. finger （6）A.curiosityB. puzzleC. mistakeD. concern （7）A.headed forB. returned toC. boughtD. decorated （8）A.disappearingB. sho

50、wingC. hangingD. waiting （9）A.unclearB. shortC. fondD. old （10）A.talking toB. focusing onC. looking forD. worrying about （11）A.spottedB. appreciatedC. enjoyedD. glanced （12）A.complainingB. wavingC. w eepingD. dreaming （13）A.joyB. successC. luckD. regret （14）A.doubtB. understandC. imagineD. forget （1

51、5）A.friendB. sonC. husbandD. host （16）A.prideB. braveryC. excitementD. relaxation （17）A.meetingB. partyC. weddingD. honeymoon （18）A.rememberedB. knewC. pretendedD. promised （19）A.thoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless （20）A.forgiveB. blameC. obeyD. refuse第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

52、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese name chop（印章）or seal（1）_ （use） for thousands of years.It is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese（2）_（character） are so complex and few people in ancient times were able to read and write. In addition，chops have a lon

53、g history（3）_ （date） back to the Shang Dynasty，（4）_there was no other form of identification such as ID cards.A chop also served（5）_ a valid signature. All official documents in China needed a chop to be valid. Today， most Chinese are well（6）_ （educate），but the tradition is kept alive in China.If yo

54、u spend any length of time in China， you will almost（7）_（certain） need to have a chop. If youre staying a short time， a chop makes（8）_ amazing souvenir. A chop can be made quickly， but first you will be required （9）_ （translate） your name into Chinese.There are many different sizes and styles of cho

55、ps.（10）_ （expensive） small chops can be carved from wood or plastic while highend chops are made from ivory（象牙），jade，marble or steel. Only a special type of slowdrying red ink is used for a name chop， so if you buy a chop in China， get an inkpad（印泥盒） too. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分

56、） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a Sunday afternoon. My parents and I were watching TV excited when suddenly I noticed the pigeon

57、 on the balcony. It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot. It rested there quietly， refuse to fly away. Realizing it must have been lost its way back home，I managed call the Pigeon Association up for help. In the same time， my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food， what helped refresh it. Before long， the owner got the message but came to take the pigeon back. He thanked us a lot. My parents and I both fe