云南师大附中2022届高考适应性月考卷(六)英语试卷及答案

1、英语参考答案第 PAGE 3 页（共 12 页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CACBA610 BCCBA1115 ACBBC1620 BAABA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 CADBC2630 ADBDC3135 BBAAC第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 CBFAG第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BABCB4650 CDABC5155 DAACD5660 A

2、BDDC第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61are（being）preserved 62organization 63to save 64stores 66extinct67including68and69taken 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）65where 70anMaking New Year resolutions have become a routineMany students agree it doesnt matterhassuchthat the promises

3、 are kept or notLife goes onif/ whetheras usual even after a resolution is madeSome insist on quit these artificial creationsNothing makes January 1st far much special thanquittingmoreDecember 10th，which all have 24 hoursbothI believe life and health know no holidaysDoing which is good should not wa

4、it for awhatparticular dayDont wait till New Years Eve to act do it immediateWhen you follow theseimmediatelyguideline you will rid yourselfthe bad feeling of not carrying out New Year resolutionsguidelinesof第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam，Knowing our winter camp is in want of an English ho

5、st for the ice-breaking activity，Im writing eagerly to recommend myselfI do believe Im well-qualifiedFirstly，what I have is not only mastery and fluency in English， but also practical communication skillsMoreover，armed with much experience from being a regular host，Im convinced no further training i

6、s needed in advanceWhen hosting the activity，I can organize interesting games where the participants are to know one another fast，which will undoubtedly help create an inviting atmosphere for English learningI cant resist imagining how marvelous it would be if I were offered the opportunity Looking

7、forward to your replyYours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会书店推荐【语篇导读】本文是一篇信息类文本。作者介绍了 4 个英国的著名书店。21C 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段首句“This is a bookshop that operates from a caravan and tours the country visiting schools ，festivals and markets all year round”可知该房车式的书店常年都在变换地点。故选 C。22A 细节理解题

8、。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段末句“What makes it distinct is that it has a caf and a cinema ”可知 Richard Booth 的书店内有咖啡馆和电影院，而这是该书店的特色，可满足电影爱好者的需求。故选 A。23D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章末段第二句“OwnerRachel Givertz says her favourite part of the job iswhen people come back to tell you they loved the book you r

9、ecommended ”可知该店长最喜欢的就是购书者回来感谢她的好书推荐的时刻，即得到正面反馈。故选 D。B体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会/人与自我自我完善 陶冶情操【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。2000 年后出生的音乐家们拉开了“Project Spring Bird” 音乐季的序幕，展示了 Z 一代的激情和创造力。24B细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段末句“Homewood Symphony Orchestra directors and audience alike marveled at the talent of the young performe

10、rs”可知家林乐团的指挥和观众们都惊叹于年轻艺术家的才华。故选 B。25C推理判断题。本题考查考生根据具体信息进行推理的能力。根据文章第四段首句“Young musicians at the beginning of their careers usually emerge from well-known competitions，but Mellon said he wants to see opportunities become more expansive”可知年轻音乐家们的职业生涯通常始于他们在著名比赛中的崭露头角。故选 C。26A 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据具体信息进行推理的能力

11、。根据文章第四段“but Mellon said he wants to see opportunities become more expansive We insist on giving them as much freedom and support as possible，so that they dont get sidetracked by concerns about some practical elements at the beginning of their careers，he explainedAll they are required to do is to gr

12、ow artistically and explore their creative potential and ideas ，”可知 Mellon 表示，他希望看到机会变得更加广阔。他解释说，我们坚持给予他们尽可能多的自由和支持，这样他们在职业生涯周期就不会因为担心一些实际问题而分心，他们所要做的就是在艺术上成长，发挥自己的创作潜力。故选A。27D 标题归纳题。本题考查考生理解文章主旨要义，并归纳文章标题的能力。根据全文文章的末句“If a voice tells us：Just do whatever you want，and we will support you all the way

13、，just imagine what kind of potential could emerge?wrote conductor Karajan，whois only 21，The future belongs to us，and it can belong to us now!”可知“如果有一个声音告诉我们：“做你想做的，我们会一直支持你。”想象一下，会出现什么样的潜力?”指挥家 Karajan 写道。“未来属于我们，现在就可以属于我们!”故选 D。C英语参考答案第 PAGE 4 页（共 12 页）体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然生态环保【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全球饮料领导者可口可乐

14、公司在中国开展了 50 多个水资源管理项目，为气候变化和生物多样性保护做出贡献一直是该公司当前工作的重点。28B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段“Contributing to climate change efforts and biodiversity conservation have been the priority of the ongoing work for global beverage leader the Coca-Cola Co in China，as it has operated more than 50 water steward

15、ship programs in the country”可知全球饮料领导者可口可乐公司在中国开展了 50 多个水资源管理项目，为气候变化和生物多样性保护做出贡献一直是该公司当前工作的重点。故选 B。29D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段第二句“Since 2012，together with the UNDP，Coca-Cola China has helped double the production of sugar cane in Chongzuo，Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region，by establishing an

16、 irrigation system for the first time，which uses wastewater byproducts to irrigate the fields”和第四段第一句“The water coming from the sugar processing facility needed to be treated，but once its treated it can be used ，Goltzman said”可知自 2012 年以来，可口可乐中国与联合国开发计划署合作，通过建立滴灌系统，利用废水副产品灌溉农田，帮助广西壮族自治区崇左市的甘蔗产量翻了一番。

17、故选 D。30C 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据具体信息进行推理的能力。根据文章倒数第二段 “The Coca-Cola Company used a smart golden triangle model in all sustainability proposalsThe innovative model gives full play to the advantages and expertise ofgovernments，businesses，nongovernmental organizations and all sectors of society，to meetthe incr

18、easingly serious environmental challenges ， and protect water and biological diversity”可知可持续发展计划中都采用了聪明的“金三角”模式。这一创新模式充分发挥了政府、企业、非政府组织和社会各界的优势和专长，以应对日益严峻的环境挑战，保护水和生物多样性。故选 C。31B 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据具体信息进行推理的能力。根据文章内容可知该文应该出现在报纸上，而不是生物书，时尚杂志和论文中。故选 B。D英语参考答案第 PAGE 5 页（共 12 页）体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会生活方式【语篇导读】本文是一

19、篇新闻报道。由于多种原因，购买临期食品已然成为年轻人的新风尚。32B词义猜测题。本题考查考生根据上下文信息辨析词义指代的能力。根据第二段划线部分后两句话“When standing in front of the section ，I cant help thinking if I dont take them，it will be my loss But as I always go home with a full bag ，sometimes I have to overeat so as to finish them in time，Peng，29，said”的提示，推测出句中“com

20、pulsion”意指冲动、强烈欲望。一站在临期食品的货架前，“我”就禁不住地想：要是不买就 吃大亏了。但是因为买得太多，又不得不时常为了迎合保质期而暴饮暴食。可见这样的购买往往是因为一时心血来潮。故选 B。33A推理判断题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段末句“ ZhangXuefeng，an industry observer，told Global Timesthat limited wages and high living costs such as rent also force young people to seek inexpensive quality goo

21、ds”可知句中人物认为年轻人工资低、花销高，即缺乏经济自由，这迫使他们去寻求廉价好物。故选 A。34A写作意图题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息理解行文逻辑的能力。根据第四段首句“Chain shops selling food nearing the expiry date are catching the eyes of both customers and investors”可知作者之后提到两个蓬勃发展的新兴连锁店，是为了论证段首的观点，即售卖临期食品的连锁店既吸引顾客又吸引投资者。故选 A。35C态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。根据全文可知关于购买临期食品一

22、事，作者并未明确表态，只是客观描述。故选 C。第二节体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会合作绘画【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。跟艺术家合作作画要注意什么？本文就此做了一些探讨。36C考查过渡句。根据本空前句“We are sharing printing work to create an edition that we willdivide and sell between us”及之后的探讨内容可知作者喜爱并且推荐这种合作体验。承接上文，符合语境。故选 C。英语参考答案第 PAGE 12 页（共 12 页）37B 考查主旨句。根据本空后句“It could be pure pleasu

23、re，celebrating a creative friendship with a shared outcome，making artwork for sale，or stretching your skills”可知合作可能有多重意义，比如享受乐趣、庆祝友谊、售卖作品、增加技能等等。故选 B。38F 考查细节句。根据本空前句“Along with deciding the aim of the collaboration，work outhow you will share skills”和空后两句“Decide how much time you can both devote and

24、 set an end date for the projectOr will the work divide with each of you working separately throughout，bringing everything together at the end? ”可推测设空处应是采用平行的疑问句列举了合作作画时分享技能的两种方式。故选 F。39A 考查细节句。根据本空后句“There are almost certainly expenses involved in making the artwork to be divided and，if the results

25、 are to be for sale，youll need to agree some proper terms”可知合作过程中产生的费用应由合作双方共同承担，且如果要售卖合作作品的话，双方应达成协议。即应该针对钱进行讨论。故选 A。40G考查过渡句。根据本段首句“A vital part of any collaboration is to experiment and explore together”本空前句“Conversations are critical to keeping everything on track as the work develops”和空格后的“Coll

26、aborating on a project means a real investment in working together and a unique opportunity to really push your creative thinking with a like-minded partner”可知，合作过程中交流固然重要，但更重要的是合作双方可以全程共同探索、分享观点。共同合作一个项目意味着对于协同工作的真切投入和与志同道合者推进创造性思维的难得机会。故 G 项回扣主旨，承上启下，符合语境。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会体育与健康/体

27、育精神【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了盲人跳远运动员 Lex Gillette 与其引导员 Wesley Williams 远超赛场合作伙伴关系的挚友之情。41B 根据语境句意可知，将我带到训练中心的 Wesley Williams 是一名引导员。故选 B。Arunners 跑步者的；Bguides 引导员的；Cjumpers 跳远者的；Dswimmers 游泳员的。根据语境句意可知，Wesley Williams 同意了我的采访。故选 A。Aagreed 同意；Bcompromised 妥协；Cwished 想要、希望；Dhesitated 犹豫。43B 根据语境句意可知，然而，一名体格

28、健全的运动员逐渐苍老（并退役）是说来就来的事情，那可能就是他田径生涯的结局了。故选 B。Aorange-haired 红棕毛发的； Bable-bodied 体格健全的；Ciron-fisted 铁腕的、残酷的、吝啬的；Deagle-eyed 目光锐利的。44C 根据语境句意可知，一位作为领跑员参加了 2004 年雅典残奥会的朋友满载荣誉地凯旋而归。故选 C。Aworry 忧虑；Bhistory 历史；Cglory 荣耀、辉煌；Dmystery 神秘。45B 根据语境句意可知，知悉了朋友的光荣事迹之后，Williams 受到鼓舞，也报名成为了一名引导员。故选B。Aturn out（to be）

29、结果是、证明是；Bsign up 报名、签约；Cwork out 解决、锻炼；Dline up 排队。46C 根据语境句意可知，Williams 第一个赛季的时间里都在扶持、支撑着无数视力障碍的运动员跨过终点线、越过栏杆或跳入沙坑。故选 C。A emotionally 情绪上； Bbehaviorally 行为举止上；Cvisually 视觉上；Dmentally 精神上。47D根据语境可知，Wesley 说感觉自己从来没有如此得心应手、乐在其中过。故选 D。Akind善良的；Bmad 疯狂的、生气的；Clost 迷茫的；Dfit（双关）合适的、胜任的、健壮的。48A根据语境句意可知，14 年

30、以来，他一直是盲人跳远运动员Lex Gillette的“双眼”，指引着他获得多个奖牌以及一些世界冠军的头衔。故选A。Amultiple 多个的；Bgold 金的；Csilver 银的；Dbronze 铜的。49B根据语境句意可知，在比赛日，Welsey的职责就是站在赛道末段，并且通过叫喊、鼓掌（发出声源引导）来让 Lex（通过辨析声源方向）能够定位自己在赛道上所处的位置（以决定助跑方向）。故选 B。Aopen 开放；Bcompetition 竞赛；Ctest 测试；Delection选举。50C解析同上。故选C。Awave 挥手；Bnod 点头；Cclap 鼓掌；Dpose 摆好姿势。51D解

31、析同上。故选D。Astrengthen 加强、巩固；Bestablish 建立；Cdefend 捍卫、维护；Dlocate 定位、找出的准确位置。52A根据语境句意可知，接着，Lex 就往那个声源方向瞄准、冲刺并起跳。故选A。Adirection方向；Bconfusion 困惑、混乱；Cnegotiation 协商；Dprofession 职业。53A 根据语境句意可知，在 2012 年，Wesley 获得了他的第一枚残奥会奖牌。故选 A。Acollected 赢得、收集、领取；Bmissed 错失；Cinvented 发明；Dremoved 移除。54C 根据语境句意可知，伦敦残奥会是首次既

32、奖励参赛运动员又奖励其引导员的赛事。故选C。Ademanded 要求；Bchallenged 质疑、挑战；Crewarded 奖励、回报；Dexchanged交换。55D 解析同上。故选D。Ain contrast with 对比；Bwith regard to 关于；Cfor lack of由于缺乏；Das well as 和、以及。56A 根据语境句意可知，每个周有 5 天从早上 10 点到下午 3 点，Wesley 都和 Lex 在跑道上一起训练。故选 A。Atraining 训练；Bstudying 学习；Cplanning 筹划；Dreflecting反思。57B 根据语境句意可知，

33、几小时的训练过后，他们会一起创作音乐、因同样的笑话而开怀大笑。故选 B。Aplayers 选手、运动员；Bjokes 笑话；Cfriends 朋友；Dmistakes 错误。58D 根据语境句意可知，他们所拥有的已经不仅仅是一种工作关系了。故选 D。Aschedule日程安排；Bcondition 条件；Cmethod 方法；Drelationship 关系。59D 根据语境句意可知，他们俩都会常常谈及信任。故选D。Arespect 尊重；Bmercy 仁慈；Cpatience 耐心；Dtrust 信任。60C 根据语境句意可知，他们之间的真挚友情让一个盲人（跳远运动员）能够看得见并且跳得比任

34、何人想象的都要远。故选 C。Apoint 指向、瞄准；Btravel 旅游、行驶；Cleap 跳跃；Dstand 站立、忍受。第二节体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与自然动物保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了英国的慈善机构 Natures Safe 及它所创建的生物银行。are （being）preserved考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为包括哥伦比亚黑蜘蛛猴在内的众多动物的活细胞和组织正在作为新项目的一部分被保存着。organization考查词性转换和名词，此句意为 Natures Safe 是英国的慈善机构。to save考查非谓语动词，此句意为 Natures Safe 正在创建欧

35、洲的第一个生物活库以拯救可能终有一日面临灭绝风险的动物。stores考查并列谓语动词，此句意为 Natures Safe 采集动物的细胞和组织样本并且将它们存储起来，以期使灭绝物种复生。where考查定语从句及关系副词，此句意有些物种已经到了环保专家都认为有可能会灭绝的境地。extinct考查词性转换和形容词，句意同上。including考查非谓语动词，此句意为迄今，Natures Safe 的生物银行已经存储了包括黑犀牛、黑白花狨和鼷鹿在内的物种的细胞了。and考查连词，句意同上。taken考查非谓语动词，此句意为该生物银行致力于存储每个物种约 50 份的、取自不同动物个体的样本。an考查冠

36、词，此句意为 Matson 说这意味着低至 5000 磅便可以拯救某一整个物种了。听力原文Text 1W：This place doesnt look familiar at allWe may be lostM：Yes，it seems soLets pull in hereWhile Im filling the tank，（1）please go in to ask the way and get me something to drinkText 2W：Good evening，Green HotelWhat can I do for you? M：Good evening! Can

37、I leave a message for Mr. Robert? W：Of courseM：Please tell him that the bus will pick him up at a quarter to six（2）Text 3M：Welcome to our talk show，（3）BarbaraPlease make yourself at home W：ThanksI really love being hereM：Im glad to hear thatFirst please say“hi”to our audienceThey are all your fansTe

38、xt 4M：The taxi driver must have been driving too fastW：I dont think soHe crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him（4）Text 5M：You seem upsetIs there anything wrong?W：I quarreled with Jack last night （5）He wants me to stay at home ，but Id rather keep my jobText 6W：

39、Lovely weather!（6） M：Yes，its really warm（6） W：Ive seen you before，havent I?M：Well，you may haveIve been here once or twice，for a walk in this quiet park（7）Do you live near here?W：YesI live in one of those flats over thereWhat about you? M：Oh，Im staying with a family down near the station W：Are you on

40、 holiday?M：Well.er.Im here to improve my EnglishIm from Greece，you see W：I didnt think you were English，but your English is very good M：Thank you very muchText 7M：Excuse me，may I ask you some questions?（8）W：Sure，go aheadM：I hear that youre going to put on a new play soonI would like to know what rol

41、e you are taking in the play（8）Could you explain exactly what you do?W：OkIts a comedy（10）The director asked me to play the part of a young lady（9）Weare very busy practicing the new playWe intend to put it on next week M：How do you enjoy your work?W：Very much，but we have to practice a lotWe practice

42、the movements，and try to remember the lines of the dialogueWe must work very hardText 8M：How was your adventure vacation?W：It was wonderful The beaches were great I spent a lot of time on the beach and I also tried divingI love being on the waterOh，I saw dolphins when I was swimming（11）M：Wow! Did yo

43、u go climbing?W：Well，there was a rainforest and a mountain in the center of the island. We went to the bottom of the mountain and spent four hours going to the forest ，but then I just felt too tired ，so I just stayed at the bottomM：What about skydiving?W：I wanted to，but I realized I was scared of he

44、ights，so I just gave up（12）Quite by chance， the weather was bad，so we had to call the sailing trip offM：Thats a shameSo what was the most exciting part of the trip?W：Probably having the adventures in the old caves（13）I had never done it before，and thought it was greatText 9W：Can I see your passport，

45、please?（14）M： Is this line for non-residents?W：Yes it isResidents can queue up in the lines to my right（15）M：OKHeres my passport W：When will your passport turn invalid?M：Maybe in a few monthsIt was renewed in BeijingW. I seeYes，youll need to renew your passport in a few months（14）M：OKW：Do you have anything to declare? M：No，I dont have anything to declareW：How long will you be staying in the UK?（16）M：Ill be