2020-2021年高考英语一般过去时基础练习测试题

1、2020-2021 年高考英语一般过去时基础练习测试题一、单项选择一般过去时 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would hold D was;had held【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会特别成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：依据句意可知，此处描绘的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空： It

2、 was the first time 后边的从句谓语动词使用过去达成时。应选 D。 You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would forget【答案】 C【分析】考察动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。依据语境可知， “忘掉 ”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选 C 。 This summer holiday, many foreign students to China for a holiday.A come B have

3、comeC had come D came【答案】 D【分析】考察动词时态。句意：今年夏季，很多外国学生来中国家暑期。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈说事实，用一般过去时。应选D 。 Is Peter coming? No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB changedC was changingD had changed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】at考察时态。句意： 彼得来了吗？ 没有，方才接到一个电话后改变想法了。依据the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选 B。

4、【点睛】动词的时态向来是热门，需要依据时间状语来进行确立，但本题要依据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才获取答案。第一看到第一句话Is Peter coming 来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话 at the last minute 最后一刻，切合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特准时间发生，并且一下子就达成了的动作（即：非连续性动作）。 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】 B【分

5、析】试题剖析:-你以为昨天夜晚的电影如何？-一般般吧。这部电影缺乏节奏。 Lack ，及物动词“缺乏 ”； be lacking in 缺乏“ ”，依据前句内容可知是叙述过去的状况，用过去时，并且lack 没有进行时，选 B 。考点：考察动词用法。 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】 D

6、【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈说一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为 D 。 -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching buildi ng to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A have worked B have been workingC worked D had worked

7、【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意： 你们还没有建好放学期要用的教课楼吗?是的。我和我的职工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。联合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C 。 I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I sobusy at that time.A had been B wereC would be D was【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意：假如可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚构

8、语气，所以判断是陈说的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。应选D After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年以后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获取了 “野生动物保护者 ”的称呼。联合句意可知句

9、子用一般过去时态，故答案为 A 。 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书室去找教授介绍的那本书的资料，但一无所得。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选 C 。 Not until the end of the

10、performance the chance to take photos with therespectable actor.A the audience gotB the audience had gotC did the audience getD had the audience got【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有时机和这位受人尊敬的演员合影。Not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、 B 两项都没有倒装，应选 C 。. Scientists have many theories about how th

11、e universe into being.A. cameB . was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【分析】【剖析】【详解】考察时态。句意：科学家们有好多对于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。应选 Ao.What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察时

12、态。句意：一一你以为中国的长城怎么样？一一好极了！在北京的时候我观光过两次。依据 “When I was in Beijing 可知”，此处用一般过去时，故 B项正确。. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my todayA. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【分析】试题剖析：考察时态。依据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，所以才说对此刻销售员的工 作产生好多帮助，用过去

13、式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服 务员三年，这对我此刻的工作很有帮助。应选D考点：考察时态. I the washing machine. ItA. was repairingB. repaired【答案】B【分析】s working OK now.C. would repairD. had repaired【详解】s work.“修洗衣考察一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它此刻能够正常工作了。联合句意可知, 机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。 Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A did she makeB

14、 she madeC does she make D had she made【答案】 A【分析】本题考察倒装和时态。 Not only 提早，用部分倒装构造。句意为：他不单许下了誓言，而且还固守了誓言。 The past week Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A markedB has markedC had markedD was marking【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于 9 月 16 日至 22 日在全国举行。表示在过

15、去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。应选A 。 - It s many years since I saw you； lastI you at all.- I woul dn t have, either, if someone you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t called B didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; didn t call D recognized; had called【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：第一空指的是说这句话从前没有认出对方，故用过去式

16、；第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去，在从句中对过去的虚构用过去达成式。句意： - 自从前一次相见已经过去很多年了，我没有认出你来。 -假如不是有人喊你的名字，我也没有认出你。应选A考点：考察虚构语气的用法。评论：本题难度适中。虚构语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生切记各样状况的虚构语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有剖析理解语境的能力即学即练： If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tell B told C would have told D had told 分析： C 。句意：我假如看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。19 - Does

17、 Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but hein the army for three years.A served B has served C is serving D would serve【答案】 A【分析】李华在军队里服役吗？不，他在军队服役三年了。依据试题剖析：考察时态。句意：句意说明他此刻已经不在军队里服役了，在军中服役三年是从前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题简单错选B项，此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影响，在本句中表现不出。考点：考察时态评论：此刻达成时和一般过去时的差别是时态题考察的要点内容，此刻达成时表示过去发生的事情对此刻的影

18、响，或许过去发生的事情连续到此刻；而一般过去时只表示过去发生 过某件事情，不表示对此刻的影响。. Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A. when did I work; I realized B . when I worked; I realized C . when did I work;did I realize D . when I worked; did I realize 【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：考察 only位于句首用法。Only +状语（或从句），位于句首，用部分

19、倒装（即疑问句语序），即主句倒装，句意：只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多 重要。应选 D考点：考察 only位于句首用法. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【分析】D 考察时态。句意：令她绝望的是，她倾力所做的全部，给她带来的不过失败。句中“ what she had devoted herself to为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语,且 de

20、vote这一动作发生在result in这一动作从前，故用 resulted 。.Hangzhou, which we visited last week is quite beautiful .We should thank Tom. He us to .A. had persuaded B. persuadedC. was persuading D. persuades【答案】B【分析】考察时态。句意：上周我们观光的杭州特别漂亮。我们应当感谢汤姆，他说服我们去的。说服的动作在过去，所以使用一般过去式，选Bo. Miss Rice once music in a public school

21、for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B. has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【分析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了好多年音乐，此刻是一名演员。本题表达的是过去与此刻的对照，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故C项正确。24 . 一 That must have been a terrible experience.一Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD.

22、 had been stuck【答案】A【分析】考察动词时态。句意为：一一那想必是一场恐惧的经历。是的，我被困在破坏的车里，不可以动弹。依据 must have been可知，此处是对过去状况的推断，所以用一般过去 时。故A项正确。25 . On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; d

23、isappearing D . left; lying; disappearing 【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个信息，她绝不踌躇地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消逝在远方。句中 she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动作正在进行，用lying. and连结句中的并列谓语，和rushed 一致，也用过去式disappeared.应选 B.26 . Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A. he left; realized he

24、B. he left; did he realizeC. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】考察倒装和时态。句意：直到他走开房屋，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until在句首，句子要倒装。其构造为：Not until+从句/表时间的词 +助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+ 。 “离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，应选B。. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】考察时态。句意：在初期，此刻被称为 hip pop 的音乐演变的时候甚至都没闻名字。本句中在初期过程中， hip hop 甚至都没闻名字，从throughout its early year 能够看出为过去式，所以用 evolved 。故 A 项正确。 With his leg in the game, I m afraid Tony ca