人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组

1、黄中ittakessbtimetodosth物costsbmoneyeither.也。用于否定句末too也肯定句末also也be后，动词前3个“借”borrowsthfromsblendsthtosbhowlongcanI_keep_(借)thebook?Aweek.thesameas和。一样whatisyouradviceforsb?invitesbtodo邀请。做某事everyoneelse其他人luck名词运气lucky形容词幸运的luckily副词幸运地getonwellwith和。相处的好returnsthtosb归还havefightwith打架couldyoupleasegive

2、mesomeadvice?你能给我提点建议吗notuntil直到。才IdidtgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.therearelotsofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多事情你可以做as+形容词、副词+ascomplainabout抱怨allkindsofpets/differentkindsofpets各种宠物compare.with比较except除。之外forgettodosth忘记leaveleft+介词忘记IleftmyhomeworkathomelastnightUnit31.过去进行时be+doing2.下列时间状语出现时

3、，用过去进行时At7oclocklastnight八年级下册英语短语词组收集人Unit1therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe2.less:不可数名词fewer可数名词复数lesspollutionfewerpeoplearguewith争吵everythingwillbefree.一切将免费inthefuture将来在。以后In用于将来时态in加时间时,只表示将来的时间Iwillbehereinaminute.一分钟之后我就来After用于过去时态Hecamebackafter2days.7Anastronaut宇航员fallinlovewith(fell,fall

4、en)爱上wear穿着asuitputon穿上apairofjeansheiswearingasuittoday.她今天穿着一件西装Itiscoldoutside,pleaseputonasweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10Belike=looklike看起来像Whatsyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长什么样子?make/letsbdosth让某人做某事MakesbadjItisenoughtomakeherhappy.overandover反复helpsbdosthHelpsbwithsthgothrough仔细检查

5、seem用法Sheseemsquitehappytoday.今天她似乎很高兴Itseemsthat+句子Itseemsthatyouarelying.你似乎在撒谎SbseemstodosthHeseemstobethinkingaboutsomething.他似乎正在考虑某事flyv.FlewFlightn.see/watch/hear/findsbdo/doingsthIoftenseeTomplaysocceratschool.IsawTomwatchingTVwhenIwenttovisithimlastnight.keepapet养宠物cometrue.实现looksmart显得精神/

6、看起来聪明beabletoheis8yearsold.Heisan8-year-oldboy.Unit2talkwith/to和。讲话talkabout谈论outofstyle过时Instyle时髦的callsbup打电话enough+名词形容词+enoughwritetosbwrote写信akeytothedoor门的钥匙atickettoaballgame球赛的门票theanswertothequestion问题的答案improvemyEnglish提高英语asksbforhelp向人求助playtooloudbuy(bought)sthforsb买东西给某人saysorrytosbfin

7、d找到findout经过努力发现，弄清楚talkaboutitonthephoneneedtodo人pay(paid)moneyforsth4个“花费”人spenddoingThosedaysatthistimeyesterdat3.when,while区别见P19语法点4Inthefrontof.（里面的）前面5Infrontof（外面的）前面6.3个到达GettoReachArriveat1）*arrive*是不及物动词，表示到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at或in,一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。例如：Doyouknowwhattimethepl

8、ane*arrive*inLondon？你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？2）*reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。3）和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to,后面如接副词，则不用介词to。heatof/hearabout听说takeoff起飞脱下amazing/amazed惊奇gettingoutofthebathroomcookdinneranunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历bekidding开玩笑surprising+物surpri

9、sed+人bescared害怕shoutatsb对。大声叫climbthetree爬树whathappenedtosb?某人发生什么事情beinsilence沉默besilent沉默whenthebellrang（响）,IwascookingdontplaytheCDloud,（响）allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界unit41.bemadat生气beangrywith生气getannoyed生气workhard努力工作hard-working勤奋的not.anyone不再haveasurprisepartyfirstofall首先anexcitingweeke

10、nd一个激动的周末leaveamessagetosb留信息给某人takeamessageforsb为某人捎信besupposedto被期望宾语从句中，疑问词+主语+谓语Idontknowwhathisnameis.IambetteratEnglishthanmath.我英语比数学好anend-of-yearexam期末考试getnervous紧张haveahardtimewithtaketo拿去（从近到远）tookbring.to带来（从远到进）broughtcopythehomework抄作业getover原谅openupmyeyes开阔眼界onFridaynight在周五晚上lastnig

11、ht昨晚beingoodhealth身体健康behealthypassoncarefor在乎thissemester/term这学期disappointed/disappointing失望的disappointingnewsIamdisappointed直接引语变间接引语见P100Unit5theteacherwontletyouin/out.remembertodo记得去做某事befamousfor出名gotocollege上大学getaneducation接受教育takeitaway收走whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday.seemlikeadreamjo

12、b似乎是一个梦想工作travelaroundtheworldallovertheworldallthetime一直followyouaround四处跟着你getinjured受伤bedangerous危险beindanger处于危险中infact事实上beagainst反对watchout当心helpwitheachother互相帮助belatefor迟到advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词waitfor等候feellonely感到孤独walkalone独自行走hurryup,or（否则）youwillbelateifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.la

13、ughatsb嘲笑studyforthetest准备考试dresshimselfinmyfreetimehowlong+对for+时间提问howsoon对in+时间提问becomeaprofessionalathleteunit6raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构筹款thewhole5hours整整5小时halfanhour半小时2andahalfhours2个半小时thanksfordoing感谢做某事runoutof用光onmytwelfthbirthdaybythewayeasytotakecareof容易照顾an8-year-ofboy一个8岁男孩heis8yearso

14、ldthemostunusualpets最不寻常的宠物luckluckyluckily2个感叹词What+名词How+形容词、副词Whataluckyguy!Howluckytheboyis!HowhappyIam!aboynamed/calledTom一个叫汤姆的男孩too.to太。不能enoughtoheistooyoungtogotoschool他太小了而不能上学heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大去上学noise名词noisy形容词toomuch=much+不可数名词toomany=many+可数名词muchtoo=too+形容词/副词leafleave

15、s树叶ratherthan+do而不是instead代替improveEnglishindifferentways用不同的方式提高英语havefundoinghearof=hearabouttakeaninterestin=beinterestedinfallasleepfellfallenwintheprizewonwondifferentkindsofgifts=allkindsofgifts4个花费人spend.doing/onIttakessbtimetodosth物costsbmoney人pay.forIspent10yuanbuyingthatbook.Thebookcostme1

16、0yuanwhatsyourhobby?finishdoing完成做某事organizetheatalentshow组织才艺表演beinterestedindoing对。感兴趣thecapitalofchina中国首都besurprisedat对。惊讶morethan=over超过befarfrom远themore.ThemorethemoreIlearnChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginchina.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。enjoydoing喜欢做某事19.miss想念错过sendsthtosb寄东西给某人inRussianstyle具有俄

17、罗斯风格theOlympicGamesbytheway顺便apairofjeans一条牛仔裤thefirstonetostart第一开始的人26.listen直接跟标点listento+宾语hear听见。Listen,someoneissinging.听，有人在唱歌Listentomecarefully.仔细听我讲Pleasespeakloudly.Icanthearyou.请大声说，我听不见你的话noise噪音nosy吵闹的standclosetoaperson站得离某人很近talkloudly大声讲话becareful仔细的listentomecarefully仔细听我讲unit7turn

18、on/off开、关Heturnedonthelightafterhewentinside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。turnup/down开大点关小点turndownthelight.Itistoostrong（强）formyeyes.光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。movethebike移动自行车rightaway=inaminute立刻wear穿着puton穿上bein穿着Tomiswearingaredsweatertoday.Itiscoldtoday,putonasweaterwhenyougoout.Thegirlinred（穿着红色衣服的女孩）ismysister.wouldumind

19、doingsth?你介意做某事吗notatall./certainlynot（.当然不）/sorry,Illdoitrightaway.couldupleasedosth?请你做，好吗？Sure./noproblem./okreturnsthtosb归还finishdoingfinishthetasks完成任务aterriblehaircut可怕的发型waitinline排队followmearoundgetmadgobacktothatstore返回到商场getannoyed生气waitfor等候orderthefood.命令点菜standveryclosetometalkloudlyanE

20、nglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家inpublic公众场合becarefulcarecarefulcarefullyhelphelpfulhelpfullyuseusefulusefullyputoutcigarette灭掉香烟unit8notspecialenough不够特别notcreativeenough不够有创意whydontudosth?为什么不做某事whynotdosth?onhistwelfthbirthdaygivesthtosb给。某人makeaspecialmeal做特别的饭菜Ipaid10yuanforthebook.Ittakesmehalfanh

21、ourtogotoschooleveryday.29.动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。WatchigTVtoomuchisbadforeyes.Itisbadtowatchtvtoomuch.makeprogressmademadeImadeprogressbysingingEnglishsongsfeellonelyWalkalonemakefriendswith和。交朋友33.except除。之外besides包括。在内thewholeclasswentswimmingexceptTom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了Weallagreedexcepthim.我们都同意，只有他不同意Weal

22、lagreedbesideshim.我们都同意，他也同意unit9spacemuseum太空博物馆amusementpark娱乐公园goskating去滑冰manyotherfamouscitiesoneofthemostpopularstudentsisHelen.ofcourse当然endup结束startdoingstarttodo开始做某事traveltoanotherpartofChinaflightattendant空姐themostimportantrequirement最重要的必要条件tourguide导演suchas/forexamplethinkaboutdoingsth考

23、虑做某事listeningskills停了技巧practiceyourEnglish练习英语borrow.from从。借lendto借。给别人keep+一段时间Iborrowedabookfromhim.Helenthisbooktomelastnight.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Aweek.handinhandoutwhatdoyoudo?whatisyourjob?whatareyou?putuptheposter张贴海报IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶IlikeChineseteawithoutanything

24、init.blackishisfavoritecolor.Helikesblackbest.红茶是我最爱特殊疑问词+动词不定式。如whenwherehowwhatwhich后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+todo.Theoldladydidntknowwhenthehousegotfire.a.howtodob.howtodoitc.whattodod.whattodoit.TherearemanykindsofMP5inthatshop.Wecantdecide.a.whattobuyb.tobuywhatc.whichtobuyd.tobuywhichUnit10forgettodosth忘记做某事douthinkitisgoingtoraintomor