人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit A卷 基础夯实单元测试卷（ 含解析 ）

1、Welcome Unit A卷 基础夯实本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1.Call for entries: young women writers competitionGuardian Weekend magazine launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-2l on the theme of conversations.How to enterAll

2、you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents-on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her?Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so. why? Is there

3、 a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiences.weekendthe by midnighton 9 March.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive 250. The winners will be notified (通知)by email or telephone on or

4、 before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of the ending process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekende ditor to discuss and edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guar

5、dian editor.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Only one entry is permitted per person. Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submission are not allowed.The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021. Entrie

6、s received outside this time period will not be considered.Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.1.WhatA.Regret

7、s.meA.Regrets.B.Conversations.ingA.Regrets.B.Conversations.?A.Regrets.A.Regrets.B.Conversations.B.Conversations.C.Grandmothers youth.D.Personal2.WhatA.Anes.2.What2.What extra prize will the overall winner receive?A.An additional 250.B.A video of the competitioC.AC.A prior notification of theD.A1-1 w

8、orkshop with an editor.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Co-authoring an entry.B.Including contact details.C.Mailing your entry on 1 March.D.Using others content with permission.2. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum i

9、n Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-ol

10、d owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but noluck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun

11、d. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the pr

12、esence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to

13、say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all-LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1.What is unavoidable in the author

14、s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl

15、.3.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.3. Whats your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new expe

16、rience,but you shouldnt worry. Weve got some tips to help you. Youre not alone. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it,but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different, and all

17、 you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help you. If you dont know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teache

18、rs say. Everybody changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organised. Other points. If youve

19、 got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for hints. Be careful! Things will become much better if you just act naturally. Going to bed early makes a difference. Youll also find it easier to get up in the morning!1.The author says Youre not alone. because other students _.

20、A.are polite and friendlyB.will help you if possibleC.will learn the new rules with youD.feel the same as you do2.What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?A.It is a difficult problem. B.It sounds simple.C.Its a good chance.D.Its worrying.3.Which of the following does the author

21、advise students to do?A.Dont be shy.B.Just act naturally.C.Change yourself.D.Pay attention to what your classmates say.4.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.tell students about a new experienceB.tell students how to make full use of timeC.help students that are going to senior high schoolD.tel

22、l students that teachers are the best helpers4. My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name. You shouldnt change who you are. Let

23、 people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something youre really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they dont judge (评价) you. Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed

24、 that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dads advice, so I decided to try. I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. Whats it like being a twin? I asked. They looked surprised. Then one said, No one has ever asked us that! Most of the time its good, the o

25、ther said. When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with. In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name? I took a deep breath and said, Im Chelsea Chowderhead. Chowder? Like the soup?

26、 asked Nathaniel. Yes, I replied, looking down. Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us? Nathaniel asked. I nodded. And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.1. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make

27、 more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.2 The writers father advised him to _.A. move to a new classB. say hello to others C. share his interestsD. ask good questions3. The underlined word identical in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. same B. beautifulC. big

28、D. full4. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _.A. surprised B. angry C. nervousD. proud第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life Most of us need some ce for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much nee

29、ded moments of calm._ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule. Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress._ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we thin

30、k of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can._ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature. Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music

31、actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. _ Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus._ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, sch

32、ool or even on the road. Try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing moments of calm.A.But what if you are in the city?B.Notice the animals around you.C.They are perfect for calming.D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.E.Its time to get stressful thoughts out of your

33、 head.F.With enjoyable music even work can be music to your ears.G.You dont have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a motivational speaker, Robert Kiyosaki has achieved a

34、lot. His reputation is mainly 1 his success as founder of the Rich Dad Company. However, he also has 2 himself as one of the most influential motivators of our lime.Robert Kiyosaki 3 believes in the power of knowledge. While accepting that formal education is 4 , he is convinced that the process of

35、5 lasts throughout ones life. For Kiyosaki, the most successful people are those who are 6 , who question everything, and who 7 every chance to learn.Kiyosaki is a great believer in action. He 8 those who seek success to take action now. Success comes to those who act, and dont 9 their ambition. Act

36、ion creates the energy that drives you on to further action.Kiyosaki has little time for 10 . Dont, he says, blame others for your 11 of aim or inability to act. 12 , concentrate on what you want. Do not be a slave to the word cant.Part of Kiyosakis financial 13 is that everyone should learn about f

37、inance so that they can act from a position of knowledge. Do not accept 14 what others advise. Gain understanding, and then; you have the 15 to make decisions yourself.1.A.based onB.focused onC.taken inD.engaged in2.A.recommendedB.establishedC.servedD.claimed3.A.firmlyB.suddenlyC.looselyD.frequently

38、4.A.fairB.reasonableC.importantD.typical5.A.sufferingB.livingC.learningD.changing6.A.optimisticB.anxiousC.energeticD.curious7.A.missB.grabC.ignoreD.offer8.A.urgesB.commandsC.promisesD.permits9.A.look down uponB.give in toC.lose sight ofD.make fun of10.A.reasonsB.excusesC.resultsD.doubts11.A.sakeB.la

39、ckC.favourD.gain12.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Thus13.A.demandB.planC.adviceD.decision14.A.franklyB.widelyC.brieflyD.blindly15.A.patienceB.attemptC.resourceD.power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school _(begin)

40、at last. I was a little _ (anxiety) in the morning, _ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned_ to be just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one of my classmates was so

41、talkative_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt _ (annoy) because I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did so. The classes were much more difficult than_ at junior high school. Th

42、ere is a lot for me _ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）8. 假定你是李华，北京人，将在北京举办的2022年冬季奥运会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容应包括： 1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历； 2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况； 3.承诺:提供最佳服务。注意: 1.词数80左右，开头语已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。生词：申请 apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者

43、volunteerDear Sir or Madam,_第二节 （满分25分）9.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Aliand his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not

44、 paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and

45、disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis runningshoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the aft

46、ernoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distancerace that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the thirdprizewas a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran homeexcitedlyand promised his siste

47、r that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strongstart, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and hispromiseto her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister ga

48、ve him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finishthird. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runnercollided(碰撞)with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关

49、键词语。Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2:Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._答案以及解析1.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekendmagazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.(卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英

50、国女性举办了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知,这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor.(总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知,总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are n

51、ot allowed.(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受,并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知,与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。 2.答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B解析：1.推理判断题.根据第一段中的“can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知,拯救野生动物的工作有时令人心碎,因为动物不一定能活下来,也就是说可能会徒劳无功,由此可知答案为A项.2.细节理解题:据第二段中的“She had found a young owl on the ground.” 和第三段中的“ examined the chick and it seem

52、ed fine.”可知,接到一个居住在Mutton town的妇女的电话,是赶过来看看这只雏鸟的情况,此可知答案为C项.3.细节理解题.跟据第四段中的描述可知作者给这只雏鸟制作了一个安全舒适的新巢,它放进去后,它很快就安静了下来.此可知答案为A项.4. 推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。3.答案：1-4 DCBC解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段

53、 Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. 可知别的学生和你的感受一样.2.细节理解题.根据文章第三段中的 Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. 可知作者认为升入高中是一个机会.3.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段中的 Things will become much better if you j

54、ust act naturally. 可知作者建议学生们要表现自然一些.4.主旨大意题.综合全文内容可知文章给出了一些建议以帮助学生适应高中生活,因此C项最佳.4.答案：ADAC解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name可知, 因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样, 以前的同学总笑话他, 所以在转学后, 他想改名字。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段父亲所说的话中的When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, som

55、ething youre really interested in.可知D项正确。3. 猜测词义题。根据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断, 一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。4. 推理判断题。根据I took a deep breath 及looking down可知, 名字是作者的心病, 当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时, 他怕又遭到嘲笑, 所以很紧张。 5.答案：GEAFC解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静,并提出了几种使自己平静的方法。 根据上句A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of c

56、alm.可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静;根据下句You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.可知,你可以用这些技巧在繁忙的日程安排中创造平静。G项表示“你不必找到一座山坐在上面,也不需要花几个小时清空你头脑里的所有想法”,连接上下文,故选G。根据上句Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress.可知,仅仅是散步和看风景就能减轻压力,根据下句It makes room for new ideas to take root.可知,它为新观念生根腾

57、出空间,因此E项“这是让有压力的想法从你的头脑中消失的时候”,符合语境,故选E。根据上句When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can.可知,当我们一想到大自然时,我们就会想到去户外,接着设空处提出问题:如果你在城市怎么办?随后总结:自然随处可见。A项连接上下文,故选A。本段建议用听音乐来使自己平静,F项“放着令人愉快的音乐,甚至工作都可能是动听的音乐”说明音乐的作用,与本段话题一致,且music是关键词,故选F。本段建议通过做些活动使自己平静。上句提到

58、瑜伽和太极拳,C项中的They指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极拳,这两种活动是保持平静的很好的方式,与上句紧密联系,故选C。6.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.D7.答案：began; anxious; worrying; out; impression; that; annoyed; to tell; those; to explore解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知,设空处表示过去发生的动作。故用一般过去时。 考查形容词。设空处作表语,意为“焦虑的;担心的”。考查非谓语动词。worry与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。考查动词短语。turn