2022届高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 7）-湖南专版（含答案与解析）

1、2022高考英语暑假语法写作专题练（Day 7）湖南专版Exercise 1语法填空两篇Exercise 2应用文写作2篇Exercise 3读后续写训练Exercise 1 语法填空训练（A）As the effects of global warming，rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious 1. action.Amongsomeaction.Amongnitiesaction.Amongaction.Among them is one community in Florida 2. local people

2、 and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3. (coast)cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4. problem.Itdressproblem.Itproblem.It has persuaded the state government 5. beaches.Kristinopmentsbeaches.K

3、ristinhebeaches.Kristinrecommendedbeaches.Kristindunesbeaches.Kristinbeaches.Kristin Jacobs，one of the groups founders，decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6. (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的) action.While some Florida government officials dou

4、bt whether the climate will become hotter or 7. (cold)，the people 8. (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present，coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget 9. concern.Onlyngconcern.Onlyconcern.Only time will

5、 tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in 10. end.（B）A bone thought to belong 1.St.NicholasSt.Nicholas,the fourth-century saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is based,has been dated by Oxford University.Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relic,and 2. (find) i

6、t dates from the time of the saint,who is believed to have died around 343 AD.While the 3. (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is his,it does tie the relic to the same era.According to the Oxford team,this is the first test 4. (do) on the bones.“Many relics that we study turn ou

7、t to date to a period rather 5. (late) than the historic statements would suggest,” said Professor Tom Higham,director of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble Colleges Advanced Studies Centre.“This bone,in contrast,suggests that we could 6. St.NicholasSt.NicholasSt.Nicholas from St.Nicholas himself.”D

8、r Georges Kazan,another director of the Oxford Relics Cluster,said,“These findings encourage us 7. (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual.”“It is 8. (excite) to think that these relics,9. date from such an ancient time,could be genuine.”St.Nicholas is thought to have li

9、ved in Myra (modern-day Turkey).He is one of 10. most respected of the saints,and was famed for his generosity.Exercise 2 应用文写作训练（A）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank想学习太极。最近你校恰巧在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);3.期待相见。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 （B）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frank来信询问你的寒假

10、生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信:1.由于新冠肺炎疫情暴发,假期被迫延长;2.寒假生活(在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等);3.期盼开学。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:冠状病毒 COVID -19 Exercise 3 读后续写训练When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed he

11、r several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price

12、 on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasnt any problem with the checkout though. My problem or should I say conce

13、rn was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. Its a bit of a fire-fighting job.I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasnt getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we,

14、the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chos

15、e to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, I promise that I will next time.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragra

16、ph 1：When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. Paragraph 2：I am proud of myself. Exercise 4 答案（A）1.than考查介词。根据空格前的“more”可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填介词than。2.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one community in Florida，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该定语从句。3.coastal考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词coa

17、stal修饰名词cities，作定语。4.ways考查名词的单复数。way是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填ways。5.to ban考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”为固定用法，故用不定式作宾语补足语。6.gradually考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词gradually修饰其前的动词became，在句子中作状语。7.colder考查形容词比较级。根据语境中的“or”可知，此处与“hotter”呼应，应用形容词比较级，故填colder。8.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主语the people和动词liv

18、e构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。9.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“At present”可知，此处应用一般现在时；又因为该句的主语为动名词短语coming up with ways，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。10.the考查冠词。in the end意为“最终”，为固定搭配，故填定冠词the。（B）1.to考查介词。belong to意为“属于”。2.found考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。3.results考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语do not provide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。4.

19、done考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。5.later考查形容词比较级。由“than the historic statements would suggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。6.possibly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。7.tosb.tomptsb.tosb.to用法。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8.exciting考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exc

20、iting。9.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.the考查定冠词。“one of the +形容词的最高级+ of +复数名词”表示“在中最之一”。（A）Dear Frank,Learning from your email that you are interested in taiji and desire to learn it,I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online taiji course.online.Taijib

21、ody.Theyourself.Ithour.WhatMr.Wufu.Seeingousonline.Taijibody.Theyourself.Itonline.Taijibody.Theyourself.Ithour.WhatMr.Wufu.Seeingt can ease students stress and strengthen their body.The course is held in DingDing App which you should download by yourself.It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesda

22、y,which lasts about half an hour.Whats more,Mr.Wu is our coach,who is famous for his Chinese kung fu.Seeing is believing.With so many sports activities for you to choose from,I am sure taiji must be the best choice.Because of COVID -19 epidemic,we havent seen each other for a long time.Looking forwa

23、rd to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua（B）Dear Frank,It is considerate of you to show your concern about my situation during the winter vacation.Im writing to share with you my experiences.Since the outbreak of COVID -19,I have been staying at home and our vacation has also been extended.Despite suspende

24、d class,I have been living a rich and colorful life.During the long vacation,not only do I read classics,but also I take online courses.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Meanwhile,many people from all walks of life re no effort to fight against it.I believe everything will be fine an

25、d the new semester will be approaching.What about your vacation?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua（A）When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference. I praised the new her. Now Pamela said that other customers would have to wait for their turn while she dealt with another custom