2022学年安徽省江淮十校高考英语四模试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake u

2、p forBmake outCdo upDmake up to2Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are3-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperatu

3、re, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with4Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere5Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas p

4、layingChas played Dhad played6Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay7An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held8They have leading experts in this fie

5、ld，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho9-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to10Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing

6、or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the11 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left12New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chavin

7、g fully accepted Dfully accepted13Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould14 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from15How did it com

8、e that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun16Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out17The leaders of the BRICS countries Frid

9、ay reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation18_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn ter

10、ms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of19 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the20 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

11、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget th

12、e rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370

13、Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is

14、 very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter E

15、nd, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披

16、头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activit

17、ies, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.22（8分） Throughout our daily

18、lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnair

19、e measuring their guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then

20、 decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better th

21、an other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who

22、are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they res

23、pond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particu

24、larly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.BOur tendency to experience guilt.COur kind

25、 attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph me

26、an?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.23（8分） It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously som

27、e people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as f

28、inger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a

29、 preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they fa

30、iled to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ours

31、elves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was o

32、ften the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide

33、 practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBr

34、ealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing24（8分）“Ive never used that road,” I s

35、aid doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The question was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many

36、times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say shed heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris

37、, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough

38、, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a small rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-r

39、un newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my life might have been like if Id stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me

40、: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the authors family at the moment of leaving the campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed h

41、is strong fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired

42、 the authors son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion given by the authors friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes he

43、r experiences in Zimbabwe.25（10分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that

44、 men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was foun

45、d that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opp

46、osite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. Al

47、l of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After

48、 learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone ask

49、s himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe abilit

50、y of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to

51、the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

52、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 1898 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,ooo people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2 After the unf

53、orgettably shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: “ No matter 4 happens, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging, o

54、ther helpless parents arrived , 8 : “Its too late ! They are all dead! 9 , face reality; theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 : “Are you going to help me now? ”No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he

55、needed to know 11 : “Is my boy 12 or he is dead?” He dug for eight hours 12 hours36 hoursthen , in 13 hour , he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 14 He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive,

56、 you 15 me and 16 you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked“There are 14 of us 17 18 33,Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you are here. When the building collapsed, it ma

57、de 19 , and it saved us.”“Come out , boy!”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”1、Aonly discoveringBonly to discoverConly realizingDonly to realize.2、Aas flat as a pancakeBas high as a mountainCas strong as an oxD

58、as weak as a kitten3、AmemorizedBforgotCkeptDremembered4、AwhatBthatCwhichDwho5、AfillBfill inCcomeDburst6、ApictureBpromiseCpresentDencourage7、AdiggingBdigging throughCdigging outDdigging into8、Ato sayBsaidCand sayingDsaying9、ACome outBCome againCCome onDCome off10、Aone wordBone soundCone rowDone line1

59、1、Afor himselfBof himselfCby himselfDto himself12、AliveBlivingCaliveDlively13、A38Bthe 38C38thDthe 38th14、AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDtone15、Awill saveBwould saveCsaveDwould have saved16、AifBbecauseCeven ifDthough17、AremainedBmissingCleftDgone18、AforBbehindCout ofDover19、Aa promiseBspaceCroomDa triangle20、Abe

60、causeBthoughCwhenDeven though第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）What are the benefits of laughter? Laughter 1 (use) as a signal for being part of a group it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. In fact, laughter is important, and has been shown to have many