高二英语非谓语动词之分词

1、非谓语动词之分词分词的讲解现在分词作表语（较多用于表示情绪的词）The plot was very interesting.The movie was boring.The idea was so exciting.The result is hardly inspiring.The hour s delay was most annoying.The present situation is terrifying.作定语(有些分词已经成为形容词)This is a very charming village.That was the most exciting film of the yea

2、r.(shocking)The story had a satisfying end.The failure of the bank was shocking news.It s a rewarding job.I still remember the inspiring talk you gave us.现在分词的合成词作定语 a time-consuming job, an easy-going man, a man-eating tiger,a record-breaking flight, hard-working peasants现在分词还可用在名词后作定语，接近一个定语从句Ther

3、e is a bus coming.Do you know the woman talking to Tom?I didn t talk much to the man sitting next to me.(tulip)Can you think of the name of a flower beginning with TThe company sent a brochure containing all the information I needed.Jim has got a brother working in a bank in London.构成复合结构(用在某些动词之后)I

4、 have never seen her dancing.I will have you speaking English for six months.I could hear it raining.(shaking)Don t leave her waiting outside in the rain.I felt the house shaking.She kept me waiting for over twenty minutes.Listen to the bird singing.At this moment she noticed Mother coming in.现在分词作状

5、语(在某些动词或词组后)They spend a lot of time watching TV .The boy is busy packing.He went on reading his paper.She stood at the door talking to a neighbor.分词短语可做时间状语Turning around, she saw an ambulance coming up.Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.Be careful when crossing the road.E (tremble)She tremb

6、led while doing so.While trying to open the door, I cut my hand.现在分词短语有时可表原因Being so ill, she can t go back to work yet.Not having a car, she finds it difficult to get around.Not being able to understand English, he didn t know what they wanted.Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to reco

7、ver.Not having receiving an answer, she decided to write him another letter.在很多情况下，现在分词短语表伴随Following Tom, they started to climb.Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.过去分词做表语（其中有些已变成形容词）We were amazed by the beauty of the lake.I(amazed)Everyone got excited about the boat trip.Jim seemed f

8、rightened of the wild animals.Did you feel satisfied with the arrangement?He was not prepared to help us.The door was locked.The room soon became crowded.my clothes were soaked.作定语(特别是表示情绪的词)He had a worried look on his face.The frightened horse ran away from the fire.Mr. Knight gave a satisfied smi

9、le.She had confused feelings about him.He gave her an astonished look.由过去分词构成的合成形容词badly-paid workers,a well-known artist, hand-made goods, a horse-drawn cart, half-finished products, a well-behaved child, a well-dressed woman跟在所修饰的名词后面，作用接近一个定语从句The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital

10、.The police never found the money stolen in the robbery.The window broken in the storm has now been repaired.Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.单个过去分词用在名词后面做定语There was nobody injured.We ve only got a little left.Do you know the number of the books ordered?They decid

11、ed to change the materials used.构成复合结构的过去分词She hot her suit dry-cleaned.What made you so frightened?She sat with her head bent.All afternoons he worked with the door locked.作状语Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.Tired by th

12、e journey, he soon fell asleep.Compared to many women, she was very fortunate.(fortunate)成果小测You brother seems everything. Therefore, you d better let him all thetruth.A. to be told, knowingB. to tell, to knowC. to have been told, knowD. to be telling, knownThey turned round and stood in the middle

13、of the room, completely.A. knew nothingB. knowing not anythingC. not known what to doD. not knowing what to doWhen first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduce D. being introduced- What s happening in the street? A group themselves Green Peace are

14、 protesting against the summit.A. calls B. called C. callingD. to be calledThe girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in arms.A. bury B. to buryC. buried D. buryingby the choice of words, he must be well-educated.A. Judging B. Judged C. Being judgedD. Having judgedeverything, he is not a perf

15、ect guy for you to marry.A. Considering consideredConsideredBeing consideredD. HavingLiu Xiang tried his best to explain to the public in order to make himselfA. understandB. being understoodC. understoodD. understandingHe reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what s going on in the world

16、.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedthe composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written答案与解析：C. seem to do看起来做某事，根据句意，表示动作的过去，所以应该用动词不定式的 完成时。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。D.现在分词作伴随状语，否定词置于分词之前。B.连词后可直接跟分词，introduce与逻辑主语products构成被动语态，因此用过去 分词