2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷含答案及解析

1、2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号一一二四五六总分得分、完形填空1.语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所 给的A、R C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was recentlyinvited todinner bya friend. Duringthemeal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stoodthere atme, he seemedto knowme. I asked ifhe knewme. He

2、 laughedand saidI had probably him, but I had changed his life.He said that twelve years ago he was in stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and of them, including him, said it was their .He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the ce

3、nter of the room. I on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how the room looked when they changed their perspective（角度）.Then I asked them to their bosses. Was

4、 this the same person who had seen their good and hired（雇佣）them? Do they remember how happy they were to be for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.H

5、e told me his changed that night. He went back to work with acard to his boss. He had been the manager for years. He said he owed （把归功于）it all to me: I had taught him to look at lifefrom different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude （感激之 情） . TOC o 1-5 h z A. Shouting B. smiling C

6、. lookingD.knockingA. Suddenly B. LuckilyC. FinallyD.FirstlyA. Remembered B. seenC. disliked D. forgottenA. their B. ourC. hisD.myA. MoreB. most C. fewD. fewerA. teachersB. wives C. bossesD.childrenA. stood B. sat C. walked D.restedA. down B. rightC. left D.upA. special B. different C. strangeD. sam

7、eA. miss B. consider C. like D.thankA. qualities B. tastesC. looks D.skillsA. found B. refused C. chosen D.trainedA. never B. always C. sometimes D. everA. life B. luckC. salaryD.jobA. sorryB. post C. thank-you D. greeting完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tom and Jack are good frie

8、nds. Once, they were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a（n） . They didn t agree with each other. Tom was so that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack washurt, but he didn t say anything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand,“Today my best hit mein the face. ”They kept

9、on until they found an oasis （绿洲 ）,where they decided to get some water. Suddenly, Jac k into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom caught his hand and saved him. After Jackwas saved, he wrote on a stone,“ Today my best friendsaved my .”After Jack finished his writing, Tom was very andasked

10、 him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone, why?” Jack replied with asmile,“When someone us, we should write itdown in the sand where winds of forgiveness （原谅 ） cancarry it away. But when someone does something forus, we must write it on a stone where no wind can mov

11、e -Xit. ”Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on a stone.1. A. examB.quarrelC.dreamD.party2. A. angry interestedB.happyC. excitedD.3.A.teacherB.fatherC.friendD.mother4.A.walkingB.fightingC.drivingD.swimming5.A.brokeB.failedC.threwD.fell6.7.A.A.slowlybookB._quickly C.B. moneyhapp

12、ilyC. lifeD.sadlyD. house8.A.surprisedB.nervousC.worriedD. sad9.A.meetsB.catchesC.hurtsD.chooses10.A. new B. old C. bad D. Good、阅读理解When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I ve lived my wholelife in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all thetime. I know kids who h

13、ave been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended upin prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn t letthat happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phant

14、om of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disney s 2000TeacheroftheYear. He said he would draw th

15、ree names out of a hat, those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to drawnames,Mr.Clark said,“You re all going. ”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn t want his class toend. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always keptin touch. He st

16、artedgiving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to send school supplies and visit orphanages （孤儿院 ）. Itwas the most amazing experience of my life. It s now my dream one day

17、 to start a group of women s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.1.Without Mr. Clark, the writer .might have been put into prisonmight not have won the prizemight have joined a women s clubmight not have moved to Atlanta 2.The Essential 55 is .A. a show B. a speechC. a classroom rule D. a boo

18、k.How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. None B. OneC. Fifty-fiveD. Three. From the passage, we can learn that .Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingMr. Clark helped to set up a group of women s clubsa good teacher has a good influence on his or h

19、er studentsa good teacher can raise his or her students score5.What is the writer s attitude towards Mr. Clark?He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.He looks down upon Mr. Clark.C. He doesn t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.D. He takes a neutral （ 中立的 ） attitude towards Mr. Clark.4. Monarch butterflies

20、from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don t have an answer.For many years, people in Me

21、xico wondered where the orange- and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butte

22、rflies finds their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico. How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation （一代） makes the trip south.

23、 In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in th

24、e south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces, and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies mak

25、es the amazing journey back to the winter home of its greatgreat-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But th

26、ey are not clear about everything.How long did it take the scientist to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada?A. eight monthsB. four monthsC.five weeks D. 20 years.We know that the generation of Monarch butterflies travels back tocentral Mexico.A. fourth B. second C.third D. first.The u

27、nderlined word “ offspring ” in paragraph 5 means.A. seasonsB. butterfliesC. childrenD. parents.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.The four generations have the same length of life.Some generations die on the way north to Canada

28、.Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies5. What is the best title of this passage?Family of Monarch butterflies.Mystery of Monarch butterflies.Monarch butterflies birthplace.Monarch butterflies winter home.5. More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to ma

29、ke money. But their children can t go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The main problem is that some home-left chil

30、dren become very lonely when they don t have their parents love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child, Her parents are both on Shanghai. She is inher hometown with her grandpa. She li

31、kes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpaonly give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar . So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just atthattime,XiaoFang, a9-year - old girl saw it. Xiao Meiwasaf

32、raidthatXiaoFang would tell other about it . She cut Xiao Fang sthroat with a knife, and then shewentto schooljustlike nothinghappened. Luckily, XiaoFangwassaved by thedoctors, When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised.This sad story rem

33、inds the parents to care or their children no matter how busy they are.Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents?Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let s care forthe group together.1 .Why can t the children go to the big cities with their par

34、ents?Because they have to go to school in their hometown.Because their parents have no money.Because they don t like to go there.What s the meaning of the underlined word“burden” in Chinese?A. 负担B. 象征C. 任务.What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?A. ClothesB. Love C. Money and food.What does the

35、 story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?We can t play computer games.Parents should care for their children.We should get along well with neighbors.5.Which of the following is True according to the passage?Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.Home-left children never feel lonely. C. Xiao Mei

36、really needs love.6. A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors （ 荣誉 ）a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two

37、importantinventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was used in giving prizes to those who made

38、great achievements （成就） in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature（ 文学 ）, and for world peace.The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years afterNobel s death. Since thenmany famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize ha

39、s three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize isgiven a diploma , saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a largeamount of moneyabout $40,000.Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It

40、may be given to two or more people who have worked together .It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.1.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?rich, happy, and healthypoor, unhappy, un

41、healthyrich, but unhappy and unluckypoor, but happy and lucky2.When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount ofmoney.to his wifefor helping the poor people in Swedento his childrenfor setting five prizes.The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who made greatachievements in.A. physics and ch

42、emistry B. medicine and literatureC. literatureD. all of above.The underlined word “ diploma ” most probably means.A. 证书 B. 信件 C. 票据 D. 卡片.How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?A. Two persons B. Not always one personC. Only one person D. Five persons三、补全对话7. 阅读填空 ， 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题

43、卡上 将该项涂黑。Time to danceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It s a natural thing to do. Even little children startjumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. 1. The“ dances”of animals send messages to other animals. Butwhen people dance, they ex

44、press feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.2. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes yourheart work and makes you breathe fast. 3. If you go dancing often,you can keep physical fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you llprobably also fee

45、l relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 4., dancing helps those feelings go away.5. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kindsof dances give you a chance to meet new peo

46、ple or do something enjoyable with friends.A But their dancing is differentB And finally, it s a social activityC If you are angry or upset about somethingD It also makes you use your arms and your legsE Dances are good for you in many ways.四、单词拼写单词拼写 ， 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）

47、It is impolite to e others room withoutknocking at the door.My d is to be a pop singer.Jack never feels lbecause he has alot of friends in the city. TOC o 1-5 h z Don t be nervous, please sit down and r .Excuse me, can you write down your name and aonthe paper?.We must stop people from cutting down

48、trees because our Earth is in d.五、补全对话根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）电影速度与激情7如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。Fast and Furious 7 isit has won lots of goodreviews.你们有功课要做，所以不应该花太多时间收集邮票。You h ave your homework to do, so you shouldn t too much timestamps.这花园里的花真漂亮啊！the flowers are in this garden!当众演讲对她来说有困难。to make a speec

49、h in public.今年孩子们在植树节种了许多数。Many trees by children on Tree-planting Daythis year.六、书面表达书面表达假如你是李丽，写一封信向你的英国笔友Peter 介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 80 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,I m glad to know you re coming to China next week.Welcome to China!参考答案及解析第 1 题 【答案】l.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10. Bll.A12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析

50、】的理解别人短髓霸蕾藕节猱翻舞活。要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好LB考查语境理解及动词外折?胆哄j甯喇也二?迎出疆里1暨屋ng看：knocking敲门。联系后半句 he seemed to know向好j匕处指的是,他站在那儿署着我。舌攵选B北廨敏喘睡赢雕密僦。场爆产运地谶于，最后；时必苜先3动震尊蚪金智募:技蚂田，筋耍见，disliked讨厌,不喜欢forgotten忘记由疆矍嘲磐平疝他们的，。我们的：他的 我的。联系后两句描述，可知5.B考章语境里including him；few很少几个；fewer更少的。联系下文殳c考查语境理解及名词辨析。Teacher老师们5 wive

51、s霆王工 bossesjjl; children 孩子们o 联 系下文Then I asked them to their bosses.向知他衍说的是他们的压力就是老板。故选C。7.A考查语境理解及动询耕析o stoo心占立5 sat坐3 walk/亍走，步行歹rested体息。联系下文I第 2 题 【答案】l.B2.A3.C4. A5.D6.B7.CS.A9.C10. D【解析】2.】A考查嗡Interested!曲!；这篇短文主要记述了一对好朋友在沙漠中发生的故事，通过詹姆斯的行为,告诉1. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. Ex am考试；B. Quarrel争吵；C. Dream梦想；D

52、. Faity5会。句意：在旅行期间，他们争吵了。短语hav& a Quarrel表示41争吵。根据题造，故选Bo3.】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Teach让老师j B. F毯thezr父亲C. FriendjflJ; D. Mothe工母亲o句 意人玻箕会JO电肺胃写到：今美莪最好的朋友打？莪的脸”。这赣篡好的朋友艮据题意 ；iftSco名走5 B. Fighting打及j C. DiKin室开车，D.前一个绿和。这单桌直到时候。根据题意；故选里演。根据题意J故选D。温簿H耨影瀛赢髀徽辕黜晦魁虱:喘髀电D- 2SWfe. 褊晶群微告,耀醇以2房子0句意:今天S + 皤爵塔亶幽鳏暴巍赢滞号

53、灌麓者尚j C. Worried担心的j D.语境的理解。A.见;B. Catches捉住；C. Hurt防害：D. Choosesi施像我们彘耳在沙土里咸蒯风会把它吹条第3题【答案】1. A2.D【解析】麝他航这嶷健黎瑞藤SS蹑睛的帮助修响,这位老师解救他免遭入狱的劫难，并L炬田T理解题口根据用一段泵后一行工he= xlends vlio trp that way, toa, but Mi. Claarlc 曾Mildn t let that 节鬻是那种方式的旦是也先生没有让它发生，”in.prison. I could kave ended鞋在罐融晶.D细T理解题Q根据巳started g

54、iving 1ectures about e due at 1011 and wrote a bestselling bock bsed on his classroon rules； Ilie Essential 55可知，The Essential 55是一本书，散选D&.且细节理解题。O文中加工when. tL已 七；.巳 cam巳 to iraw najn.es, Hr. Clark Meid】 Yqti re all 却 Lig.,宣知如解主的名字.古姆心4.C细节理解题口主旨大意题口结合文宣最后两行1t ItJ s mow ny drem la 0rLe J- backgrount

55、ls- 小文是 们。内可知Clar南iuas the most ajiazing eiperieruce5.第4题【答案】women1-ubsj heIpiBof my life. hqjil 11 不同背景的人l.DA2.E5.西而 5 里出 瞿 自这 t 雷 I 里许 析？ 分远 骸捋述 譬( O30? ff 飞旅 需SLD细节理脚。题意:发现黑脉舍延蝶来自加拿大花了科学家至长见国29.笑二十年二 加皿山与四不月7 C .five蛇曰上淳五星期;；D . &ih+ Bcntks小个月由第般的：口七the next 20 years, he discoviexed that on? butt

56、erfly started it journey in Canada. （在接下来20年里，他 发现一只蝴蝶在加拿大开始了它的旅行）可以知道科学家花宁二十式故选人2.第田节理解题。题惹：抑隙噬第几代黑脉金斑蝶回到了墨西哥中部？出第吧燧坦思忠转学总匕 that travels to Mexico this year is th白 gieat-greatgirandchi 1 d 可知今年丘优到墨西曷的ifM 孙辈，也就是第四代熟故选此Tepxoduce and 七hen ilileS1建螂在这儿过冬之隹瑟 ）司以推前出口ff3Ph现皇布布的of3jC 猜赛H司乂题盘据 k：申Tli已 butte

57、rflies spend the irinier0 and in the sprzLng theydie, Their 口ffq工；. w；ll be the iir$t generation the next cixcle -q . .他们的0tfspti叩将会成下f生命环游的第T弋4H推理判断题 and then die1= Ion the -trip noxlhi tvro genexations axe bom, reprodic 弋黑脉金斑蝶出生了 J生产了,然后死去了）可知本题史C。5.A2.C3s问学 重量号 严至 很口塞 个等 一晒 社襄 前下 int&-吉 了卷 岸 寿。 文

58、，孩 篇修 -?1 世害折分荒守修要 曾为 -婪=童一同父且 一希。 氟美做母在1.JL 细T理解题。根据文里内容Evvt tbeic children can，1 eo vith them because their children hacve to即io school in their匕。Sown,但是孩子不能和他们一起，因为他们的孩子必须在家乡的 学校上学。故选岫2.21A伺X膏则鼠公前文说到留守儿童成为一个严重的社会问题。此句为：而且它也成为社会的负担 ( Burden担，故选址3. ?】银节舞整亶曹奇童耍W Hpaxen-ts and xandpa only give hex money and f 口口d姻的父4.41 B细节理解题o相据文章内容日江 sad story reminds the parents to catre f ot their childiBii no natter