人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 检测卷

1、Unit 1 检测卷限时：100分钟满分：120分题 号一二三四五六总 分得 分一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1. When will the film start?A. 7: 45. B. 7: 55. C. 7: 35. ()2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. At home. ()3. How many times has

2、the woman been to America?A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. ()4. What was Andy doing at 9: 00 last night?A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. ()5. Who is probably that man over there?A. Jims uncle. B. Jims brother. C. Jims father. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

3、选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段独白, 回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. What was the boys mother doing when he left her?A. She was talking with a lady. B. She was trying on a dress. C. She was making a call. ()7. What is the purpose(目的) of the passage?A. To talk about a lost boy. B. To help the boy find his mothe

4、r. C. To sell more clothes. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。()8. What did Peter do in the village?A. He visited his friends. B. He got relaxed. C. He taught art there. ()9. Where may John be?A. In the cinema. B. In the museum. C. In the playground. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。()10. Lots of kids _ according to the s

5、peaker. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. have the thought of hating school()11. If you dont like school, the first step is to _. A. go to see a doctor B. find out why C. ask your parents for help()12. How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A. Two. B. Three. C. Fo

6、ur. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. The two speakers are talking about _. A. an earthquake B. a hurricane C. a flood()14. The disaster had no effect on the _. A. houses B. electricity C. water()15. What are they going to do for the people there?A. Donate some money. B. Donate some clothes. C. Go to the

7、 disaster area. 第三节听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AExplore FairbanksBe inspired by the light of the Aurora Borealis. Renew your energy under the Midnight Sun. Experience the warmth of Fairbanks. Call us at 18003

8、275774 or visit explorefairbanks. com for your free Fairbanks visitor guide.Costa Rica 9day $1, 295Costa Rica; Panama; Guatemala; USA; CanadaCaravanGuided Tours Since 1952Volcanoes, Beaches, RainforestsYour Costa Rica tour is fully guided, including all hotels, all meals, and all activities, plus ta

9、x and fees. Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelers. FREE Brochures: Visit caravan. comWin Your Great Escape!Request your FREE travel information via text or rd. com, and win $2, 000 towards your next vacation! 1. Text TRAVEL to 512362. Visit rd. com/Travel Tips3. Mail your information to

10、Readers DigestP. O. Box: 420987, Naples, FL 34013050Fax: 8888476035根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。()21. What wonderful natural scenery can we see in Fairbanks?A. The Aurora Borealis and the Midnight Sun. B. The Aurora Borealis and Volcanoes. C. The Midnight Sun and Beaches. D. Beaches and Rainforests. ()22. How lon

11、g will it probably take you to have a Costa Rica tour?A. One day. B. 9 days. C. 32 days. D. 80 days. ()23. How much extra money do travelers pay for all the activities during the Costa Rica tour?A. None. B. A little. C. Much. D. We dont know. ()24. How can we win the “Win Your Great Escape!” activit

12、y?A. By mailing information to Readers Digest. B. By visiting rd. com/Travel Tips. C. By texting TRAVEL to 51236. D. All the above. ()25. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A newspaper. B. A science book. C. A tour magazine. D. A movie poster. BLast week I went to Corsica with my friends on va

13、cation. It was my first visit to the island! We took the ship from Toulon, France, to the city Ajaccio. Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close, it took us eight hours. We chatted and played card games to kill time. When we got there, I got a surprise because of the weather. It was already Oc

14、tober! But we just needed to wear Tshirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea. The Corsican scenery was so beautiful. We had a picnic, went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures. Ajaccio is famous for being N

15、apoleons birthplace, so we also went to the Maison Bonaparte. It was the home of the Bonaparte family. In fact, it was a museum when we visited it. One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We visited the citadel and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history

16、 and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to the local restaurant for dinner and ate fresh seafood. At the end of the trip, we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again

17、 some day. 根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。()26. How did the writer go to Ajaccio?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. ()27. How was the weather in Ajaccio?A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold. D. Rainy. ()28. What did NOT the writer do in Corte?A. He didnt enjoy the views. B. He didnt visit the museum. C. He didnt hav

18、e a picnic. D. He didnt visit the citadel. ()29. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica. B. The writer didnt like eating the local food. C. The writer only visited one museum during the trip. D. The food in Corsica wasnt good. ()30. Whats the best title

19、for this passage?A. Ways to kill time B. The food in CorsicaC. A trip to Corsica D. A weekendCEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers

20、give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says, “Im working with other people here to save t

21、he coral reefs in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted badly, the coral will die. Im helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem befo

22、re its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central Amer

23、ica.”根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。()31. What will some young people from England do after finishing school?A. Go to work for money. B. Go to other countries and work as volunteers. C. Start work in universities. D. Go to universities in other countries. ()32. Where is Paul living now?A. England. B. China. C. Beli

24、ze. D. America. ()33. What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?A. Working to save the coral reefs. B. Studying Chinese in a university. C. Helping do some housework. D. Doing some study in Wales. ()34. From the passage, we know that the coral _. A. is not as beautiful as before B.

25、 will probably be sold for money C. may die because of the pollution D. cannot live without fish in the sea()35. What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?A. Stay there for another year. B. Go back home to start work. C. Learn about the people at home. D. Travel around Cent

26、ral America. DI have a twoday holiday every week. _36 So every weekend I have a good time. _37 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air, climb the green hills, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends b

27、y bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. _38Last Sunday, I took a long trip with my parents. _39 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we got together. We looked at the stars, chatted for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent. _40根据材料内容, 从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处

28、的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺、内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。A. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. B. We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant weekend. C. I dont have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays. D. On weekends, I like taking a trip. E. We didnt go home at night and we made a fire

29、 in the field. 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was_41. Some of my friends came to stay with my_42 and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small_43 tow

30、n called Portsea. They_44 there by train. It _45 them three hours. One morning my friends and I_46 to take my parents boat for a ride. We rowed(划船)_47 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. _48 we started rowing again and go

31、t in. Then the tide(潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were not _49. We shouted for _50 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to _51 because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to _52. We stopped crying. Lucki

32、ly, Louis was right _53. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didnt_54 my parents about this special trip. And we were so _55 that we did not have a boat ride again. ()41. A. terrible B. different C. popular D. difficult()42. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. broth

33、ers()43. A. village B. school C. museum D. beach()44. A. got B. seemed C. stayed D. climbed()45. A. took B. spent C. gave D. used()46. A. waited B. dreamed C. decided D. thanked()47. A. in B. on C. to D. for()48. A. Because B. So C. If D. Or()49. A. late B. right C. sorry D. busy()50. A. help B. luc

34、k C. fun D. time()51. A. shout B. say C. worry D. think()52. A. someone B. anyone C. nothing D. everything()53. A. yet B. still C. again D. too()54. A. call B. show C. ask D. tell()55. A. tidy B. happy C. afraid D. enjoyable四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词

35、限用一次。bigschoolstayruntheychildgoteacherwarmitIn China, the most important “task” for children is to go to school every morning whether in modern big cities or small towns. On a small farm in Mexico, there are no _56. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the _57. Its a school bus, but it doe

36、snt take the children to school. It just _58 round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will _59 here for three weeks. The farmers call _60 a school on wheels. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, _61 to it, shouting and laughing. They _62 welcome the sc

37、hool bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small _63. In the afternoon, the _64 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. _65 want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that someday t

38、hey can have a real school on their farm!第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early _66 wait for hours. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. I like traveling

39、 by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. _67 you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on _68 way , though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can s

40、tart your trip when you want to, and you dont need to get _69 a train station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you _70 a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Steven. Long time no see. B: Hi, T

41、om. Yes, I was on vacation last month. A: _71?B: I went to the mountains. A: _72?B: Yes, I went there with my friends. We slept in the tent. We cooked meals ourselves. A: _73! How was the weather?B: It was sunny and cool. A: _74?B: Yes, we took quite a few photos there. Did you go anywhere interesti

42、ng last month?A: _75. I just stayed at home most of the time. 六、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华, 于2021年4月15日星期四这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以My school trip为主题, 写一则英文日记, 内容包括郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。要求: (1) 不少于80词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数); (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Thursday, April 15th, 2021It was sunny today. We went on a school trip. _参考答案听力材料

43、第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Hurry up, Bob! Its already 7: 45. The film will start in 10 minutes. M: OK, Mom. Im coming. 2. W: Tom, dont tell funny jokes here. You should keep quiet. M: Sorry, I wont do that again. 3. M: How many times have you been to Aus

44、tralia?W: Never. But I have been to America twice. 4. W: Were you watching TV at 9: 00 last night, Andy?M: No, I was listening to the radio and my sister was doing her homework. 5. W: Is that Jims father over there?M: No, it cant be him. He is traveling with Jim in Japan. That may be his fathers twi

45、n brother. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第6至第7两个小题Hello, shoppers! We have a lost boy named Tony here. We found him crying and looking for his mom ten minutes ago. He said he left his mother while she was talking with a lady in our store. He is

46、 about 5 years old, and he is wearing a green shirt and blue pants. He is all right now and waiting for his mom. Please get to the gate of the store as soon as possible. You can find him there. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题W: Hi, Peter, long time no see. Where have you been?M: I have been to a smal

47、l village to be a volunteer. W: What did you do there?M: I volunteered to teach art. W: Did you go there alone?M: No, I went there with my good friend John. W: Great. By the way, where is John? Have you seen him?M: Oh, he has gone to the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题Lots of kids hate school. Usually

48、 this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much?If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along well with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your

49、 classes and schoolwork. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems. Or you can write down your feeling about school in a notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题W: Is there anything new in todays newspaper?

50、M: Oh, an earthquake hit northern Africa yesterday. W: What terrible news it is!M: Almost 1, 500 people were killed and more people were waiting for the police. Thousands of houses fell down and electricity was cut off. W: It will be more difficult for policemen to save them. Maybe we can go to the

51、disaster area to help them. M: Are you kidding? Thats impossible. W: How about something easier? Why not donate some money to help them? M: Great. I totally agree with you. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A weekend is a great time for us to relax ourselves and prepare for the new week. Do you w

52、ant to know how my family members relaxed themselves last weekend? Let me tell you. My grandmother cooked a big meal for my family. She thought she was so happy watching us eat the meal. My father, a bank clerk, works hard from Monday to Friday. He played football with us on Saturday afternoon and h

53、e went climbing alone the next day. My mother is a doctor in a hospital. She went shopping and bought plenty of clothes for herself and also a pair of shoes for me. Like most teenagers, I like music very much. I stayed at home and listened to pop songs even without going out. There are so many ways

54、to make us relaxed. The most important is to find a way that suits you best. 答案与点拨: 一、1. B2. B3. C4. A5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A10. C11. B12. A13. A14. C15. A16. E17. D18. A19. C20. B二、 A【主旨大意】本文是一篇旅游信息介绍。文中列举了三则与旅游相关的消息。21. A点拨: 细节信息题。题干意为“在费尔班克斯我们可以看到什么绝妙的自然风景？”。根据第一个图表中的“Be inspired by the light of the

55、 Aurora Borealis. Renew your energy under the Midnight Sun. 借北极光启迪灵感，在午夜阳光下续航能量。”可知答案为A。22. B点拨: 细节信息题。题干意为“一次哥斯达黎加旅行会花费你多长时间？”。根据表格中提到的“Costa Rica 9day $1, 295”，可知答案为B。23. A24. D点拨: 细节信息题。题干意为“我们能以什么方式参加赢取你的大逃亡！活动？”。根据表格三中的信息可知答案为D。25. C点拨: 推理判断题。题干意为“文本很可能摘自于哪里？”。通读全文可知，此文本最有可能出自于A tour magazine.

56、旅游杂志。A newspaper. 报纸，A science book. 科学书籍，A movie poster. 电影海报。故答案为C。B26. B点拨: 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“We took the ship from Toulon，France，to the city Ajaccio. ”可知，他们是坐船到达Ajaccio的，故选B。27. A点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshinein the sea. ”推测应该是热的天气，故选A。28. C点拨: 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“We vis

57、ited the citadel(城堡)and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed the beautiful views of the city. ”可知在Corte并没有野餐，故答案选C。29. A点拨: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知选A。30. C点拨: 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation. ”可知文章主要讲述作者与朋友度假，故选项C符合题意。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

58、主要介绍的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者并讲述了Paul做志愿者的经历。31. B点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为“英国的一些年轻人毕业后将会做什么？”。根据第一段最后一句“ Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers(志愿者). ”可知，他们毕业后去其他国家当志愿者。故选B。32. C点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为“保罗现在住在哪儿？”。根据第三段第二句“Next year he wants to go to university to study

59、 Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. ”可知，明年他打算去大学学汉语，但是现在他在伯利兹。故选C。33. A点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为“保罗和其他人在伯利兹附近的海里做什么？”。根据第三段中保罗说的话“Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. ”可知，保罗正在和其他人一起拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁。故选A。34. C点拨: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ The reefs here are beautiful，but i

60、f the sea water is very badly polluted, the coral will die. ”可知，这里的礁很漂亮，但是如果海水被严重污染，珊瑚就会死亡。故选C。35. D点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为“保罗完成他的志愿者工作后想做什么？”。根据第三段中的“want to travel around Belize and Central America”可知，志愿者工作结束后，Paul想环游中美洲，故选D。D【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者通常的周末活动以及上周的旅行情况。36. C点拨: 前一句说明每周有两天的假期，后一句说明每个周末都过得很愉快。空处说明周末的安排，不用