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1、高考考纲词汇-重点词语复习. able 用法:be able to doNote:反义词unable表示不能,而 disabled 表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。.abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。Note:可以说from abroad,表示从国外回来。.admit用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note:表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。.advise 用法: advise sb. to do; advise doingNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: advise that sb. (should)

2、do 的形式。.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note:前面需要有 be able to 或can等词。.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后; be after 表示追寻。Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而 in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o clock; in 3 days.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on 表示达成一致; agree to 表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如

3、: bury sb. alive.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote:可以表示允许进入,如: Please allow me in.among用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note:还可以表示其中之一,如: He is among the best.and用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如: Work hard, and you ll succeed sooner or later.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于 one more的含义。Note:不能直接加复数名词,需

4、要与一个数词搭配,如: another 2 weeks.answer用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如: answer the phone/door.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about 表示担心; be anxious for表示盼望得至 U。.appear用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note:还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来。.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note:弓 I

5、 申含义表示得出,如: arrive at a decision/conclusion.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: ask that sb. (should) do 的形式。.asleep用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note:通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep 表示熟睡。.attend 用法:表示参力口, 后面经常力口上 meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral 等词;也可以表

6、示照顾,照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb s attentionNote:写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?.beat用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。.because用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。.become用法:系动词,表示变得。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

7、Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。.before 用法: before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间before在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。.begin 用法: begin to do; begin doingNote:当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用 begin to do 的形式。如:It was beginning to rain.believe 用法:believe sb

8、.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。Note:回答问句时通常用I believe so/not 的形式。.besides 用法:表示除之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。Note:还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如: beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出,如: beyond control/power/description.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。Note:修饰名词时要用 a bit of ; not a bit表示一

9、点也不。.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note:表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如: He is to blame.blow 用法:blow down/awayNote:表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.boil 用法:boiling 表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。Note:点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。.breath 用法:hold one s breath;out of breath; save on

10、e s breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath 表示喘口气。.burn 用法:burn down/up/one s handNote: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。.business 用法:on business 表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。Note:表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说 My work is busy. 应说 I am busy with my work.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5

11、dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。.but 用法:not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., allbut几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do,后面的 to 要省略。Not only but also 引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by,

12、 by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时 态。.care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。.carry 用法:carry 表示搬运;carry on 表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。.case 用法:i

13、n case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in case sb. should do的形式。.catch 用法: catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: be caught 表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in the rain.cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如: Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cat

14、tle.注意十头牛用 ten head of cattle 。.chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。.change 用法:change A for B 表示用 A换成 B; change A into B 表示把 A变成 B。Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。.class用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class 表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。.close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容

15、词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely 表示密切地。.clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.Note:点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。. but 用法:not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., allbut几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing

16、 前有 do,后面的 to 要省略。Not only but also 引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只能. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时o. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to

17、 do sth., pay / makea call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for 表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。. carry 用法:carry 表示搬运;carry on 表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。. case 用法:in case; in case o

18、f; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in case sb. should do的形式。. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in the rain.59. cattle用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用 a head

19、of cattle.注意十头牛用 ten head of cat tle 。chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。change 用法:change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B; change A into B 表示把 A 变成 B Note:表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。charge 用法: charge sb. with (doing) sth. that ,charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for

20、 $ Note: in charge of 负责;in the charge of由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class 表示在上课,in the class 表示在班上。clear 用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear thatNote: clear up及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾“;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。close 用法:动词表不关闭;形容词表不亲密的;副词表不靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式 c

21、losely 表示密切地。clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note:要用few或many来修饰。collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one s child from school Note: a collect phone 表示对方付费的电话。come用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:cometo, come about, comeacross,come out,come to an end, come down, comeup, comeinto being/ exist / force / effect等。Note

22、: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:His dreams came mon 用法:表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.Note: common sense 表示常识;in common 表示共同点。compare 用法:compare-with表示把与作比较;compareto表示把比作。Note:用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:Compared with/to other women, she was verylucky.consider 用法: consider doing sth. / what to do / that., consider sb. sth.6

23、123结构Note:该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering 引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that 表示只要,条件状语从句。content 用法:be content with/to doNote:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money ,只能用物作主语。Note:修饰cost要用副词 high或low.cover 用法:be covered with表示状态; be covered by 表示动作。No

24、te: 反义词 uncover 表示揭开盖子;discover 表示发现。cross 用法:cross off 戈U掉,cross one s mind, cross out, bear one s cross 忍 受痛苦Note: 作形容词般用于 be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.crowd 用法: be crowded withNote:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。cure 用法:cure sb. of Note: cure强调治愈,表示结果;而 treat 知表示动作。cut 用法:cut down/up/offNote:作名词时a

25、 short cut 表示捷径。damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harmNote:表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that :意为:我猜测,可能,或许。dark 用法:before/after dark; in the darkNote:可以表示深色的,如: dark blue.deal 用法:a great/

26、good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note:作动词时构成短语 deal with,常与副词how搭配。defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。Note:不能用人作宾语。demand 用法:demand to do; demand that ,demand of sb. to do sth.Note:后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即: demand that sb. (should) do 的形式。depend 用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one s doing sth. / to do sth.Note: depend 不及物动词,常和 on连用

27、。意为“依靠,信赖”desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。a deserted house.Note:可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to doNote:过去分词表示有决心的,可以说 be determined to do sth.决心做(表示状态)devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted toNote:与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devotedto teaching.die 用法:

28、die of/from/for/out/ awayNote:点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。difficulty 用法: have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; havedifficulty in doing sth. ;Note:表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。disagree 用法:disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn t he?distance 用法:in the d

29、istance; at a distanceNote:可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。divide 用法:divideinto表示把分成几份。强调分成等份。Note:可以表示除法,如: Nine divided by three is three.do 用法: do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note:主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行: If you have no pen, pencil will do.doubt 用法:doubt s

30、b. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt Note:主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if 引导。downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如: go downtown.Note: 可用作定语,如: a downtown street.draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtainNote:引申含义表示得出,如: draw a conclusion/lesson.dream 用法:dream of/about/th at Note: 可用同源词构成短

31、语:dream a dream.dress 用法:作名词时常表示女子服装;作动词时用短语dress sb., dress upNote: dress的宾语只能是人,表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressedin的形式。drown 用法:常用分词形式作定语或表语。Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人;a drowned man 表示淹死的人。due 用法:due to 形容词短语,表示原因。如: He didn t comedue to his illness.Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如: Mary is due to leav

32、e at two o clock.duty 用法:on/off duty; sense of dutyNote: duty free表示免关税。each用法:可以做定语,主语,宾语,同位语。一般指两者each ,三者以上时用every 做定语。Note: each other指的是两者时间;而 one another 是三者以上。earn 用法:earn money; earn one s livingNote: 可以有双宾语,如: His success earned him a cation 用法:常作不可数名词;加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。Note:常用higher或f

33、urther 修饰表示继续教育。effect 用法:have an effect on; take effectNote: effect作动词时表示进行。end 用法:in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends杂七杂八Note: make ends meet 表示收支平衡。engage 用法:engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth.保证。engage for担保,对负责。Note: be engaged to sb.与某人订婚; be engaged in (doing

34、) sth. 忙于。envy 用法:双宾语,envy sb. sth.Note:名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象,如: He is the envy of others.equip 用法:equip sb. / sth. to do sth.使具备条件做,equip sb. / sth. withsth.用装备Note: be equipped with表示状态。escape 用法:后面要接动名词形式。如: You cannot escape doing it.Note: 常与介词 from 搭配,如: He has escaped from the fire.ever用法:谈论过去的动作,多用于否定

35、及疑问句。Note:也可用于谈论将来的动作,表示强调。如: If you ever see Mike, give him mybest regards.everyday 用法:形容词,作定语。表示日常的,相当于 daily的意思。Note: every day起状语作用。except 用法:表示除之外全部或没有,不包含在一个整体之中。Note: except for表示肯定全部,否定局部。注意 except that的用法。exercise 用法:take exercise, do morning exercisesNote:表示练习时可数;表示体育锻炼时不可数。expect 用法:expec

36、t sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. /that Note: expect后面跟宾语从句,贮于一般是I ,意为“期待,预料,指望,揣想”等。experience 用法:表示经验时不可数;表示经历时可数。Note:后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验120. face用法:make a face; face toface; face the southNote:多用于be faced with 这种结构,表示面临、面对。fail 用法:fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed

37、 in the exam. = He failed theexam.Note:不及物是失败的意思;及物是辜负期望,使某人失望。fall 用法:名词表示秋天;动词表示跌倒,如: fall down.Note:可用作系动词,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep. , fall in love with, fall intofamous 用法:be famous as/for/toNote:当it作形式主语日不可用 famous,要用well-known.fear 用法:fear to do sth. fear that ,fear for, for fear of , in fear of

38、Note: for fear that后面的从句要使用 should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐,怕的是, 以防”。feed 用法:feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up养胖起来。Note:be fed up with 受够了,腻了,厌烦,不高兴feel 用法:常作系动词,后面用形容词作表语。Note:可用作及物动词,用分词作宾语补足语;或 6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.field 用法:表示田地、场地,引申意义表示领域。Note: in the field表示在田地中;on t

39、he field表示在场地中。find 用法:找到,发现; find to do / done / doing sth. 或者 6123 结构。Note:强调结果;而look for, search 等强调动作。fine 用法: The weather is fine. I am fine.Note:作及物动词时表示罚款。firm 用法:名词表示公司;形容词表示坚固的。Note:在固定结构中,可用作副词,如: stand/hold firmfit 用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.Note:只有作形容词时才能和for连用;

40、该词只可以表示服装大小合适,不能表示款式或颜色。follow 用法:follow sb s advice; as followsNote:可用现在分词表示接下来的,如: the following week.for 用法:for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance / long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sureNote:作为连词,它不能位于句首,他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。forbid 用法:forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth

41、.Note:注意这个结构:He was forbidden the job in the room.此处只能填 to do,为什么?force 用法:force sb. to do; by force, put - into forceNote:可以表示武力,军队,如: air force.free 用法:free to do; free of charge; for freeNote:可以力口介词 from 表示免于,如: Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.freeze 用法: Water freezes at

42、zero centigrade.Note:可以用现在分词freezing 表示极冷的;过去分词frozen表示冻住的。forget 用法:forget sth. / to do sth. / that / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth沉浸在中。Note: forget to do sth.忘记了要做什么;forget doing sth.忘记了 做过什么。from 用法:from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouthNote:

43、from where引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could see hisfather come back.front 用法:in front of; in the front of; front lineNote: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方;in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。fun 用法:Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!Note: fun 是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而 funny则表示滑稽的。furniture 用法:furnitu

44、re是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。Note: 可以用 a piece/set of furniture.get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get upNote:作使役动词时,不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:Can you get him to pick meup at seven?give 用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off / ou

45、t / up / way to , give one s life toNote: give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / huntingNote:作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如: These apples have gone bad.good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to doNote:在It is no good的句型中

46、,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:It is no good talkingto him.graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。Note:点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grassNote:不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。ground 用法:表示室外地面或场地,与 sky相对。Note:引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:Don t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground

47、.grow 用法: grow up; grow wheat; grow darkNote:作系动词表示缓慢变化。如: He has grown taller.作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。guide 用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。Note:作名词时与介词 to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.habit 用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯Note: habit 是指个人的习惯;custom

48、是指一个社会,一个民族的风俗,还可以表示“海 关,关税”hair 用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。Note:还可以用来表示动物的毛。hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand overNote: 可以表示人手,如: The factory has employed more hands.hang用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung;表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是 hanged.Note:表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如: My shirt is han

49、ging on the wall.happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that s th. happen to sb.Note:区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。hate 用法:hate to do; hate doingNote:不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如: I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.have 用法: have sb. do/doing/done; have to doNote: have to do表示客观需要;

50、而 must表示主观看法。head 用法: Use your head; head of the department; head forNote:可以用作量词,如: a head of cattle.hear 用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力Note: hear 表示结果;listen只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heartNote:表示灰心的时候不能说lose one s he

51、art.help 用法:can t help doing sth.; can t help to do sth. help to do; can t help but do sth. , can t but do sth.Note: help 后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。home 用法:go/come home; be at homeNote: home本身可以作副词,前面不加介词。hope 用法: hope for; hope to do; hope thatNote: 不能说 hope sb. to do.however用法:副词,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般有逗号与句子分开

52、。Note: however 加副词 / 形容词,引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he neversucceeds.hurt 用法:Me leg hurts. He was hurt.Note:作不及物动词时表示疼痛;作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。ill 用法:be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill mannersNote:表示生病时是表语性形容词,不能作定语;作定语时表示不良的。immediately 用法:它本身是一个副词,意为“立即,马上“ =at once = right away Note: 可以弓I导个时间状语从句 =as so

53、on as 。 Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.in 用法:in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory ofNote: in time 及时,有提前之意;最后,终于。 on time 指正点,踩着时间点。In也可 以作副词。include 用法:including me; me includedNote: include表示部分包括;而 contain 表示全部包括。increase 用法:

54、increase to/byNote:表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式,表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。insist 用法:insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.Note:当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;当 insist表示坚持认为的时候,不用虚拟语气。如: He insisted that I should come to his office at one o clock. He insisted that Ididn t return the end 用法:intend to do

55、sth. / doing sth. / that, intend sb. to do sth./Note: intend for (原)打算给某人;准备让某人干。是别人干;mean to do sth. 是自己干。interest 用法:be interested in; a place of interestNote:表示一般意义的时候不可数;表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。join 用法:join in; join up; join toNote: join表示加入一个组织;join in表示加入一种活动。judge 用法:judge by; judge fromNote:当表示由来判断的时候,要

56、用 Judging from的形式作状语。jump 用法:jump up/onto/down; jump the streamNote:作名词时可以表示跳远,如: long jump.just 用法:just now/then; just a little boy; just struggleNote: just now通常与过去时搭配;just通常与完成时搭配;用作形容词时意为“公正的,适当的”keep 用法: keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing Note: keep doing表示不间断地做某事;keep o

57、n doing表示动作是时断时续的。kind 用法:a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.Note:可以用 Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。last 用法:last week; last for two hoursNote: the last but one表示倒数第二。 作动词表示持续,后跟时间。The meeting will lasttwo hours.late 用法:be late for; come late to; late at nightNote: late作副词表示晚

58、;而副词 lately 表示近来。law 用法: by law; make/pass/observe/break the lawNote:表示抽象意义时不可数;表示具体法律时可数。lay 用法:lay the table; lay eggsNote: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.lead 用法:lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth.Note: lead to 表示导致,其中的 to是一个介词。learn 用法:learn from; learn that , learn sth. by heartNote: l

59、earned people表示博学的人;learn that表示得知。leave 用法:leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leaveNote:可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语,如:Please don t leave the pot uncovered.lesson 用法: Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson Note: lesson表示所学白内容;class表示课程。let 用法:let sb. do; let in/out, let aloneNote: L

60、et s go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?lie 用法:lie in; lie to sb.Note:表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied;表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay,过去分词为lain.like 用法:like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth. ; look like ;nothing like; do as one likes, if you likeNote:作动词是喜欢;作介词,形容词是像。Howdo you like?你觉得怎么样?likely 用

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