本地研发尔滨人教版五四制八年级英语教师版介词区分

1、Unit 1 介词区分掌握重点介词的区分了解介词的用法知识点讲解：-How do you learn English?I learn by studying wigroup.1.“by+ng 形式”表示方式、方法2.拓展：介词 by 的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.”by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.”3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.”【by 短语】by the lakeby tenby the way 顺便问一下by mistake 错误地step by step 一步一步地by accident= by chance 偶然地one by one 一个接一个by

2、the time 到为止by hand 用手by obylf 独自地of 到末尾3.辨析 by、with、in，“用”Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window wistone.Please answer the question in English.Its too hard to understand spoken English. 1.辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用 for 和 of 的区别Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.by

3、侧重“用”某种、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等语法结y+ng 形式，“通过做.的方式”I learn Chiby listening to ts。提问方式How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronuntion was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/ng sth 害怕做某事【担心（

4、出现某种不良）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +t 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid olling down from it.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 1.fell in love with【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1) 不及物 v ， “落下，跌落fallo 跌进(2)

5、系动词 “变成fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fallo 落入fall off 跌落fall downfall behindfall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上2.excite exciting/excited兴奋的be excited about 对感到兴奋【拓展】erest eresting/erested 有趣的beerested in 对感relax relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对感到放松bore bored/boring adj

6、. 令人厌烦的【注】 以ing 结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以ed 结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人1.t talk . Your grandmother is sleng now.A. hardlyC. loudlyB. aloudD. hardBooks are our good friends because we read, our future will be.more; betterthe more; the bettermost; bestthe most; the best3. You can improve your English practic

7、ing more.A. byC. ofB. withD. in4. What are we going to do after school？What about basketball？A. playC. playingB. to playD. played形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，或 感情、态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice，clever, foolish 等。形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult,eresting，imsible 等。可改为“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”结构。不能改为“Sb.

8、 isadj. to do sth.”结构。5. He came late to school and was afraid by the teacher.A. to seeC. of seeing：1. C由后句句意“你B. to be seenD. of being seen现在正在睡觉”可知前句句意为“不要大声说话”，由此可知，此处指“大声地”，故用 loudly。2. B“the+意：书是，the+的好朋友，因为”为固定句式，意为“越，就越”，故选 B。句读书越多，的将来就会越好。A by 表示方式，意为“通过；经由”；with“用；和在一起”；of“关于；属于的”；in“在里；用”。

9、由句意“你可以通过多加练习来提高你的英语水平”可知 A 项正确。C about 此处为介词，后面接动词-ing 形式。故选C。D 由He came late to schoo（l 他来学校晚了）可知，后半句句意为“他害怕被老师看见”，应用 be afraid ofng sth.表达“害怕做某事”，主语 he 与 see 之间为关系，故用 be afraidof being seen。而 be afraid to do sth.表示“不敢做某事”，不符合题意。基础演练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Do you learn English by(watch) English language 2

10、.Its too hard(understand) the voice.3.What about(read) the text aloud?s?4.Have you ever(study) wigroup?They are studying the(pronounce) of English.She looks (worry) . She cant get the pronuntion right.7.You need to practice(say) “th” in front of a mirror.8.Whyt you (listen) to English songs and repe

11、at the difficult words.9.I often make(mistake)in grammar.10.I hear this dictionary is very(help) for us students. 11.The (good) way to learn English is to use it.12.A good language (learn) should have lots of practice. 13.She spoke too(quick) , I couldnt hear you clearly.：1. watching6. worried 10.he

12、lpful2. to understand7. saying11. best3.reading8. listen 12.learner4. studied5. Pronoun9. mistakes13. quicklytion巩固提高根据汉语意思完成句子1. 现在知道学门外语是多么重要。Now you see how important it is a foreign language.2. 如果你想快速地读一篇文章，就不要一个单词一个单词地读。If you want to readsage quickly,t read it .3. 当这个年轻男子第一次见到这位漂亮的姑娘时就爱上了她。Whe

13、n the young man met the beautiful girl for theher4. 她通常是通过听磁带来学习英语单词的。time, he She usually learns English words the t明天去不去野餐取决于天气。s.5. we are going to have aic tomorrow the weather.：1. to learndepends on2. word by word3. fell in love with4. by listening to5. Whether or not,一. 选择填空。1. We found diffic

14、ult to learn English well in such a short time.A. itC. one2. Have you studied wiA. yetC. ever3. -Have you read these books?A. haveeC. readedB. thisD.group? HYPERLINK http:/www/ www.tB. alreadyD. always-Yes, I it three years ago.B. have readD. read4. is really hard them to climb Mount Qomolangma.A. T

15、his; toC. This ;forB. It; forD. It; to5. you read, youll be. HYPERLINK http:/www/ www.A. More, fasterC. The more, the fasterB. The most, the fastestD. Most , fastest6. I English for about six years and I really love it.A. learnC. have been learningB. learntD. am learning7. On her way home Lucy saw a

16、 thief in a shop. She stopped110 at once.A. steal; callC. stealing; to callB. to steal; callD. stealing; calling8. A young man is practicing English with Mr. King on the train.A. to speakC. to say9. -How do you studya test?A. for, in, withC. for, by, withB. sayingD. speaking-I study workinga group.B

17、. for, by, atD. of, in, by10. We the party wiA. ended upbeautiful song.B. end upC. is ended upD. ending up11. Have you come up whit any idea to the air pollution?A. deal toC. work onB. deal withD. work with12. -You look sad, Kate. -Yeah, I have made mistakesy reportA. a littleC. a few13. I wonder if

18、 I can learn English well.B. littleD. few . All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soC. It takes timeB. Youre slowD. Its a piece of cake14. When we meet some new words, wed better in a dictionaryA. look out themC. look them up15. The best method is it.A. learning language; to u

19、seC. learning English; usingB. look them atD. look up themB. to learn a language; by usingD. to learn English; to use16. Im afraid A. to say; a mistakeC. to say; a mistake int you have made grammar of this sentence.B. saying; mistakes inD. saying; mistakes to17. -IA. haveC. join18. Ive a partner to

20、practise English with. -Maybe you should an English club.B. takeD. maket know next.A. how to doC. what can I do19. How will youB. what to doD. how I can do l your friend the news? sending him a short message.A. AsC. With20. -How do you study for tests?B. ByD. On-I workA. withC. inmy friends.B. byD.

21、for：ACDBCCCDCA BCACDCCBBA二 完型。The best way of 1a language is always using it. The best way of learning spokenEnglish is reading in English as 2assible. Sometimes youll get your words mixedup and people will not 3you. Sometimes people will 4things too quicklyand you cant understand them. But 5you kee

22、p your sense of humor (幽默感), youcways have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6.t be unhappy if people seemto be laughing 7your mistakes. Its 8for people to laugh at your mistakesn be angry with you, 9 they important thing for learning English is:everyone makes mistakes.t understand what you are sayin

23、g. The mostt be 10 of making mistakes becauseA. learntA. muchA. likeA. sayA. ifA. haveA. atA. goodA. unlessA. worry: CACAAB. learnB. manyB. knowsC. learningC. lots ofC. understandC. speakC. althoughC. produceC. ofC. wellC. as long asC. afraidD. to learnD. a lot ofD. seesD. seeD. butD. takeD. inD. be

24、stD. andD. sadB.lB. sinceB. makeB. toB. betterB. becauseB. unhappy BABBC一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.-How do you study for the test?-(通过制作单词卡).2.-How does Peter study Chi?-(通过请求老师帮助). 3.-How does Mei study English?-(通过在字典里查新单词). 4.-How does Tom improve his listing skills?-(通过听磁带).5.-How are you going to study to i

25、mprove your spoken English?-Im going to study (通过和朋友练习：以及大声读练习发音)in class.By making word cards 2.By asking the teacher for help 3. By looking up new wordsin adictionary 4. By listening to t二 阅读理解。s 5.by reading aloud to practice pronuntion（2015 年人教版九年级上期中测试题）Ao the forest with friends, stay with the

26、m. If youIf you got, you may get lost, this is whatyou should do. Sit down and stay where you are.t try to find your friends-let them find youinstead. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help yourfriends or otheople to find you. You can shout or(吹口哨) three tim

27、es. Stop. Thenshout orthree times again. Any signal (信号) given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they willknowt you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you knowt they have heardyour signal. They give you tw

28、o shouts，twogiven twice, it is an answer to a call for help.s or two gun-shots（枪声）. When a signal isIf yout thinkt you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house withbranches (树枝), make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your littranch

29、house to look for it.tjust walk away. Pick off small branches and drop (扔下) them as you walk in order to go backagain easily. When you are lost,the most important thing tos to stay in one place.1. If you get losthe forest, you should .Stay where you are and give signals three times.walk around the f

30、orest and shout sot your friends could hear you.C. try to find your friends as soon assibleD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people bevet you are not just making noise for fun,.youshouldA.l peoplet you are lostB. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shouD. shout orthe

31、 top of your voicethree times3.When you hear two shouts, orA. you should shout more loudlys,unshots, .B. you canthree timesC. it is an answer to your call for helpD. you should try to run to them4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should .just go to the riverfind some glas

32、ses or bottles before you goC. make a fire soD. leave marks so:ABBDt you can have some teat you can find your way backBer holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me wiDuring the last wdempres.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean

33、streets whiakethe travelers feel very pleasant. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later Iwas toldt they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wantedmost foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light,

34、noas seen crossing the street.Of all the plaI visited, I liked the Summalace best. To our surprise, although it was werwhen we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was verybeautiful.We visited a new modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Ol

35、ympic Gameswould be held were even betternt. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is aneresting and exciting sport liked by many people.y eyes, China is a nice place and Chipeople are very kind. In Beijing Sion, there wereso many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Fes

36、tivalthe mostimportant Chifestival, with their famis. Passengers helped each other carry luggage (行李),and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the howas the address of the ho. With the card we never got losthe city.we stayed at, on whichThe five days passed quickly, but the tri

37、p left me a lot of st memories.From the passage, we know the Summhas flowers only in summeris worth visiting all the year roundalace .C. is a place where people visit only in summerD. is a place where many people ski in werThe writer enjoyed in Xiangshan.skatingswimmingskiingboard-skatingThe five-da

38、y trip of Beijing was .on New Years Dayafter the Spring Festivalon the Mid-Autumn Daybefore the Spring Festival8. The foreigners were given a card each by the ho.A. sot they could easily find their hoin order to go shopso they could get something freely from the hoas the New Years gift9.he writers e

39、yes, Chipeople .B. are helpfulD. All of the above.A. are kindC. strictly keep the traffic rules：BCDAD三、任务型阅读Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturallyandeasily. Have you everwondered why? Its not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies showt an adults potential (潜能) to learn language is as good as a childs.So why do children still seem to acquire languages more quicklyn the rest of us? Itsbecause of the way they learn. Children learn by simplyng what comes naturally-they listen,copy and communicate. Le