语法填空解题技巧课件

1、英语语法填空解题技巧(1)Grammatical Filling教学目标(Teaching aim): To learn the ways of doing this exercise.Step 1 Lets look at some charts.高考专题：语法填空Topic: Grammatical Filling (I)语法填空考点归纳10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换冠词：a/an, the介词：with,in, on, to, for代词：it,I,me,my,mine,myself并列连词（并列句）：and,but,

2、so从属连词（复合句）：that,who,what固定搭配，固定结构时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to doTest points(考点)：Step 3: Conclusion1. art.(冠词)a, an, the(1) (2014.广东) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. (2) （2013.广东）“In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the worl

3、d, but everyone added a little ”(3) (2011.广东) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. （+adj.）+单数n. 表示： （+adj.）+单数n. 表示：Step 4 应试点睛theaan考查the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级固定搭配a/anthe泛指特指应试点睛2. prep.(介词) 2013广东卷节选 “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _ a lower price would be

4、 because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 2013北京卷 I have an appointment _ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.atforwith考查固定搭配应试点睛3. pron.(代词)(1)Fir

5、stly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. (2) _ is no use crying over the spilt milk.(3) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.(4) After the student left , the teacher let _ student taste the water.anotherthatItit考查(1)it，one，that，ones，t

6、hose作为替代的用法；(2)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别；(4)人称代词和物主代词的用法。应试点睛4. conj.（连词）(1). 并列句-并列连词（and, but, nor, or, for, etc.） 2013.广东“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it : neither too much _ too little”. 2013山东卷 Mark needs to lea

7、rn Chinese , _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.norfor应试点睛（2013.天津） We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. _ the actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2). 复合句-从属连词which定语从句主语从句WhatThe head teacher entered the classroom with the messa

8、ge _some of my classmates failed in the latest exam._ we are satisfied with what we have, we will not really make more progress. 状语从句If同位语从句that应试点睛考查(1)分析整个句子的句子结构，弄清从句的种类，即是哪一种从句；(2)分析从句的句子成分，把握引导词在从句中的作用，即是否充当句子成分，充当什么句子成分；(3)分析语境，结合句子的逻辑意义做出正确判断。Step 6 Summary没有给提示词的可能会填：1.n. 4.c

9、onj. 5.固定搭配，固定用法the （+adj.）+单数n. 表示：特指 a/an （+adj.）+单数n. 表示：泛指the+序数词、形容词/副词最高级先分析是什么从句，接着考虑填什么连词，并且要注意结合句子的逻辑意义再做出正确判断。(1)it，one，that，ones，those作为替代的用法；(2)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；(3)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别；(4)人称代词和物主代词的用法。3. 动词（谓语、非谓语） Analyze the sentence to find out whet

10、her you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语3. I was cert

11、ain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 被动had been told4. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting. 定语从句were invited5. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever you can.writing6. We must also consider the reaction of

12、the person _ (receive) the gift. receiving7. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement. solved8. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.to memorize定语考察项I卷II卷考察项I卷II卷时态12动名词2语态分词11情态动词不定式11词形变化副词11虚拟语气词形变化名词1并列句1词形变化比较级1定从连词1词形变化形容词1名从连词介词1状从连词代词1冠词1短语搭配1Step2 A tes

13、t:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire.Now this river is one of _m

14、ost outstanding examples of cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _even a few months. It took years _ (reduce) the pollution. Now the river is _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you leave a habit _ is driving your family crazy. While therere _(amaze) stories of rapid transformation, for most of

15、 us the_ (change) are gradual. Just be _(patience).wasactuallytheorto reducecleanerwhich/thatamazing changespatientIn your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1._ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and h

16、ow you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2._ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3._ and make decisions 4._ (correct). But with you growing 5._(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 6._(separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matt