2018年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题及答案

1、北京市石景山区2018年初三第二次统一练习英语试卷.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分 钟. TOC o 1-5 h z .请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.答题卡上地选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力理解（共26分听对话，选择与对话内容相符地图片.每段对话听两遍.共4分，每小题1分）A.C.B.A.C.B.叵团亩0PQSI OFFICE B 四日回目日A.C.B.A.B.C.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，选择正确答案 .每段对话或

2、独白听两遍共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第 5至第6小题.What does the woman want to buy?A. A photo.B. A book.C. A camera.How much does she pay for it?A. $190.B. $800.C. $900.请听一段对话，完成第 7至第8小题.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. For a check-up.B. For his heart disease.C. For his eyes.Whats the doctor;s advice?To chec

3、k up often.To give up smoking.To take a cancer class.请听一段对话，完成第 9至第10小题.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A trip.B. Some photos.C. A family.How many people are there in the girl s family?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.请听一段对话，完成第 11至第13小题.Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A

4、. Teacher and student.B. Friends.C. Father and daughter.What languages does the woman want to learn?French and Chinese.Russian and French.C. Japanese and German.Which of the following about the woman is true?Her friend is studying French now.Her grandma was born in England.She thinks Russian is easy

5、 to learn.请听一段独白，完成第 14至第16小题.Whats the speaker doing?Giving a report.Making an introduction.Showing an advertisement.Which is the speaker s opinion?My life is quite easy to understand.Goodbye to the Fields has a happy ending.The A-Z of photography is right for starters.What can you learn from the t

6、alk?Susan teaches you how to cook.Mary describes some small places.C. Jack draws some pictures in his book.三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白听两遍 .共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到地独白内容和卡片上地提示词语，将所缺地关键信息填写在下面卡片 中地相应位置上.Plans for the WeekendTimePlaceWhat to do17.pm on FridayToms Disco18. enjoy aSaturday afternoon19. in20. have aat 2:00

7、 pmSundayThorntonForest21. have a知识运用 共25分）四、单项填空共13分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给地 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处地最佳选项 Simon, is this your English book? No, is in the desk.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours When did the car accident happen? It happened a rainy night.A. atB. on C. inD. to are you so excited? Because Tom invited

8、 me to go on a trip to Los Angeles.A. WhenB. Where C. HowD. WhyCross the road carefully, you ll keep yourself safe.A. andB. or C. butD. thoughJohn come to my birthday party tonight, but I m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. couldD. needI found one shoe, but I couldn t see .A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the o

9、therWhat bad weather! We decided not out for a walk.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went I m sorry I am late, sir.It doesn t matter, but be a little tomorrow.A. early B. earlierC. earliestD. the earliestLook! There a horse racing program on TV now.A. isB. wasC. will beD. beWhen I entered the hall, Mr. Lin a

10、 speech on western music.A. makes B. madeC. will makeD. was makingMy Canadian friend, Da Shan, in Beijing for more than ten years.A. livedB. has livedC. lives D. will liveMany new houses in this area with the help of the government last year.A. buildB. builtC. were builtD. will be built Linda, could

11、 you tell me the map? Oh, I bought it in the post office near our school.A. where did you buy B. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy五、完形填空共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面地短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 35 the hall. I was onl

12、y a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 36 all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be 37- so I thought. Iwaited backstage and then dressed up in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of

13、 ceremonies announced 宣布）that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine 固定节目） on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the audience. All I had to do in the next move was just to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 38 move. I was payi

14、ng so much attention on 39 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 40 I was going. I missed my partner ;s box altogether and slipped 滑倒）.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear laughter coming from the audience,

15、 and I felt the 41 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 42 .” I did my best to follow her advice as I 43 with the routine.When the curtain 幕布）dropped, so did my 44 for the evening. I could not help crying, tasting the

16、 salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could calm me down.Recently I realized I had been a45 that night. True, I was failed in my danceperformance, but I fought the urge 冲动）to run off the stage. 46 , I finished the routine witha smile on my face. Now when friend

17、s and family laugh about the time I slipped during a danceperformance, I can laugh too.A. filledB. visitedenteredA. put onB. show offC. put upA. reasonableB. clearD. perfectA. easyB. activeD. excitingA. havingB. hidingD. keepingC. circledD.D. let outC. seriousC. impossibleC. sharingA. whyB. whetherC

18、. whereD. whenA. bloodB. pleasureC. prideD. tearsA. leaveD. noticeA. avoidedA. doubtsD. patienceA. starB. cheerB. startedC. continuedB.hopesB. pioneerB. InsteadC. believeD. dealtC. thoughtsC. loserC. Though46.D. fool,A. HoweverD. Anyway阅读理解 共44分）六、阅读理解 共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面地四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选

19、项中，选择最佳选项.Below is a housing guide for students going to London.University accommodation officeMany university accommodation.The advantage of using them is that you can get some support if you have a problem. But they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.Accom

20、modation companiesThey usually have a large number of accommodations. A good company can save your time in looking for the right accommodation quickly.Notice boardsAround the universities you will find a number of notice boards. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities

21、 also have online notice boards where students can advertise to other students.Word of mouthSome of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.LootLoot offers information about private housing for co-renters. The advantage o

22、f using Loot isthat there are some good bargains价房）How many ways of housing offer can you find in the text?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.If you want to get the right house quickly, you d better go for .the Loot.the university notice boards.a good accommodation company.the university accommodati

23、on office.What is the advantage of using Loot? A. You can save your time.There are some good bargains.There are many online notice boards.You can get support if you have problems.BDJs are the people who play and present music on the radio, or in a nightclub. A VJ is a person who introduces music vid

24、eos on television.VJs were first seen on television in theearly 1980s when MTV went on the air. As MTV caught on, more and more audience 观众） went for music videos, many other kinds of music video channels 频道）started sending out programs. Besides rock music, there were channels later for other kinds

25、of music, such as country music, light rock, and R&B, and all of these channels needed VJs. By the 1990s, international music video channels like Channel V in Asia and VIVA in Europe had started.The VJs for the new international stations had to be chosen carefully. Although some VJs did shows for sm

26、all audiences and showed mostly local things, other VJs presented shows for international viewers. These VJs, and the things they presented, needed to be popular in several different cultures.One successful international VJ in Asia is Asha Gill. She is from Malaysia, but her parents and grandparents

27、 are from India, France, and England. She speaks three languages and has fans across Asia, from Japan to the United Arab Emirates.Another VJ who has made a big hit in Asia is Lili. She is actually a computer-animated VJ on MTV Asia. Her shows can be seen in five languages.When asked what makes a goo

28、d video jockey,many successful VJs have given similar answers. To be a good VJ you need to know about music, you need to be funny, and you can t be shy.When were VJs first seen on television?A.In theearly 1980s.B. In the late1980s.C. By the 1990s.D. In the early 1990s.What kind of music did the firs

29、t VJ probably introduce?A. Classical music. B. R&B. C. Country music. D. Rock music.Which of the following is unnecessary for being a VJ according to the last Paragraph?Knowing about music very well.Being able to make people laugh.Speaking many different languages.Talking easily with different peopl

30、e.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave 挥手） to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved

31、 and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not relish the long train journey and had brought along many magazines

32、 to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sat down and started to read magazines.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as th

33、ey hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and d

34、ecided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was

35、 surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. When my uncle arrived, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug 拥抱）.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his face warmed up with a huge smile. We个人收集整理-仅供参考 walked arm in arm to his car.I looked f

36、orward to the return journey.The writer expected the train trip to be.A. dangerousB. pleasant C. excitingD. boringWhats the meaning of the underlined word relish in Paragraph 2?A. Choose.B. Enjoy.C. Prepare for.D. Carry on.What can be the best title for the passage?Pleasure of living in the country.

37、Reading gives people happiness.Comfort in traveling by train.Smiles brighten people up.DEaster is still a great day for worship 敬拜）,candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, butevery year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The

38、 point is because ofweather change, and some researchers foundthat rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example.It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected .As the number of days with snow becoming

39、 less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.American pikas or rock rabbitsmight be the first of these species to go die outbecause ofthe weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As glob

40、al temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground-but they already live on the mountaintops. They can tgo any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same probl

41、em. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.They are believed to

42、 be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have beendestroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a hugerabbit costume 服装） this Easter.Why does the writer mention Easter at the

43、 beginning of the passage?To raise the problem about rabbits.To remind people of Easter traditions.To show the importance of Easter Day.To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?Because they have moved to the places with fewer p

44、lants.Because they can hardly live on color cover as before.Because they can t change their color into white.Because they are left to more skillful hunters.What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?They are both affected by less snow.Neither of them can find enough food.Neither o

45、f them can move to higher place.D.They are both affected by rising sea levels.What can you infer from the passage?Predators are more skillful than before.The weather is getting much hotter now.There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.People should care more about the rabbit problem.七、阅读还原句子共

46、8 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给地五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应地序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整.People often call the plastic bags “white pollution ”. 60. , it becomes the worstinvention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100 -200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadia

47、n student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework. He always helps her mother do the housework. Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 61. . With his teacher s help, he

48、 found that when he put the two germs.Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 63. He has also got a lot of award from many universities.But he was so youngBecause it is hard to break downThen he made another experimentHe wants to go to college with his moneySo he thinks how to deal

49、with these plastic bags 八、阅读与表达共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题.The speed and convenience of modern travel makes the faraway countries can now be reached quickly and easily. Even though they now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior so

50、that you don t insult or offend 冒犯）the local people. Following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you dont know theword for something in the local language, try to draw a pictur

51、e or point to an object. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language, such as words for please, thank you, and may I, as well as basic greetings.Second, consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos禁忌）related to clot

52、hing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive 敏感地）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest in the history and customs风

53、俗）of the place that you are visiting, but don t ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you may offend the local people.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection 情感）in public is considered taboo. Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and shou

54、ld be avoided. If you are unsure of how to behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift. What make

55、s it easier to reach the faraway places?. What are the basic local words you should learn before travelling?. If you dont know how to behave in a new place, what can you do?. What are the safe topics in a place you are visiting?. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?书面表达 共25分）九、完成句子 共1

56、0分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子.又到天气预报地时间了.weather forecast again.她哥哥和姐姐都是医生. her brother sister are doctors.雨一停足球赛就继续.The football match will continue the rain stops.车开得太慢，天黑前不能到达旅店.The car drove the hotel before it got dark.请转告汤姆今晚地聚会别迟到，好吗？ tonights party?十、文段表达15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词地短文.所给英文提示词

57、语供选用.请不要写出你地真实姓名和校名.每个人对幸福地理解都不一样，请以My happiness为题，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿，记叙一件曾经发生过地令你感到幸福地事，并谈谈你对幸福地理解提示词语：happy; happen; encourage; help; believe; better; love; trustMy happiness北京市石景山区 2018 年初三英语第二次统一练习答案及评分参考一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符地图片 共 4 分，每小题 1 分）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白地内容，选择正确答案共 12分，每小题 1 分）5. C 6

58、. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B三、听对话，记录关键信息 共 10分，每小题 2分）17. 8:3018. party （big / crazy party/birthday party 19. WestPark20. football match 21. picnic四、单项填空共 13分，每小题 1 分）C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. BD 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. DB 33. C 34. B TOC o 1-5 h z 五、完形填空共12分，每小题1 分）A36. B

59、37. D38. A39. D40. CA42. D43. C44. B45. A46. B六、阅读理解共26 分，每小题2 分）C48. C49. B50. A51. D52. CD54. B55. D56. A57. B58. C 59. D七、阅读还原句子共 8 分，每小题 2 分）B61. E62. C63. D八、阅读与表达共 10 分，每小题 2 分）The speed and convenience of modern travel.Such as words for please, thank you, and may I , as well as basic greeting

60、s.Watch the local people and copy them.Topics on history and customs.Why and how to make communication easier, and our trip more enjoyable.九、根据中文意思完成句子共10 分，每小题 2 分）It s time for / Iti ves time to gboth and as soon astoo slowly to get to / arrive at / reach ; so slowly that it didn t geWill / Would