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1、附录:剑桥雅思47阅读同义替换汇总剑桥雅思四册同义词替换剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face ofignorealarming rate of lossplightaccept ideaform opinionformal tuitionclassroomharborholdmisconceptionmistaken viewcurriculum sciencesciencemultifacetedlargermodificationchangethinking understandingthe commonestthe most frequen
2、tgeographic locationwheredominant idea common responsehabitatlivedestruction of rainforestsloss of rainforestsresponsibility responsiblemajority mostsurviveexistenceneed rely onsurprisingunexpectedlymedia coveragenewspapers and televisioncontribute toasglobal warmingthe world gets warmerdestructiond
3、estroy剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not knownnot certainunablenodegenerated or rudimentary undevelopedparticularly sensitivevery sensitiveextremely keen vision in waterexceptional in waterprimarily usuallyin general employ usecourtshipmatingfeedeattrackfollowwell-developedbest-developed剑桥雅思四册 TEST 1 PA
4、SSAGE 3文章题目appreciaterecognizebe taken abacksurpriseshowrepresentmotionmovementmeaningunderstandingquicklyrapidlya list ofa set ofexploreinvestigateunderstandperceiverelatefitalleveryonelink toassign toresemblesimilarconcludeconlusioninterprestcomprehendassimilar剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistic
5、 diversity the great variety of languagesbreedas a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weaponfactordisappear/vanishdie outgrowing interestincreasing appreciationlearnteachsurvivesurvivalon written form writebilingualismmore than one languagenot surviveendangered preventing
6、 a language dying outsaving languages from extinctionlike preserving fruits in a jarnot satisfactorythoughtthe way we thinkaffectdetermineteensyoung peopleold traditions the established way of life not wantrejectshiftchangeloselossendangerdie outdisappearloss剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusualdifferW
7、estern worldWestern countriesconservative attitude/loathreluctantvisitconsultclimb/popularityincreasecontactvisithigh standing of professionalshigher opiniontake courseretrainpractitionertherapistsbusiness/clientelesalaryattendvisitchroniclong-termmedical complaintsillness剑桥雅思四册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目
8、not normally unusualink-up connectionenhance creativitybeneficialtimingrecord how much timecost animals their livesphysical hazardscognitivementalinvolvementexercisechildren humanshunt, mate and socialize as adultsadult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shapebuild up strengthlarger
9、brainorgan growth its to do with concerning environment surroundingskaleidoscope/a lot different contextsa wide range ofimprovement in endurance fitness training particular chemicalspecific sustenanceassociatelink剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目creditloanfactordemand for income reasonpovertyindependencei
10、ndependententrepreneurshipset up their own businessparents or guardiansfamily supply provisionlend moneyloan charge interest pay backmodest ratesslightly morein association with other typesas a part ofsupportaid剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planetnot predictabl
11、eunpredictability fracturesectionblock any further eruptionremain inactivecontinentearths land surfacemakeproduceswiftlyquicklyhorizontallyhorizontalextrusionoutcropwith tremendous forceviolently剑桥雅思四册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expressionbody languagewritten commentstaking notes
12、age, sex, social backgroundsocial situationawareself-consciousminimizelessseveral variousa large number of pointsgeneral specific dataconvenienceconvenientunavoidablenecessarymany the number ofenableallowlimitationmissstatementcommentunbiased objectively enablecancover the language as a wholea wide
13、range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affect derivegainnative speaker of the languagethose who speak the language concernedcoveragecoversupplementadditionaldatainformationneedrely on剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive releaseintensiv
14、e burst greatly dramatic increasinggrowing globalinternationalpossess the unique complement of genesgifted identifyrecognizeearlyat a younger ageUSAmericanrely ononmethodapproachfocus onaim toincreasedevelopdeficiency in trace mineralsinadequate diet lead tolink to enable records to be brokenset new
15、 recordsfocusedbetterplay a role key importantusefulcomprehend/understanding explainunderstandingcurrent knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2creative imaginationcreativityinvestigatinginvestigationandas well aspartly includeinterpretationtranslatewhat these things mean for the human sto
16、ryancient languagesfilm movierealityrealisticportrayalpicturein a more restricted sensein more than one way recorddocumentbreak down intosubdivideevolvedwellingevolutionarybuildinground/square shapewhyreasontool and weapons/materialobjectswritten word written recordsimportancevaluablejust as/rather
17、likecompare剑桥雅思四册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3be faced with be sharedeconomic progresseconomic developmentsustainsustainableobligation or dutyroleconsequence impactawarenessrealizationincreaserisedramaticsharpeconomic progresseconomic growthprovideproduceit was assumed without question that beliefacceptacceptan
18、ceensureguaranteeprovideprovisionself-determiningindependenceat exactly the same timeat about the same timefinite limitsink inbecome evidentdemographic and social changespopulation changesstem from/accompanyhave an impactpredictunderestimate剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1scenic wood
19、landpeaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodationhave dinner and stay the nightwarm welcomefriendly greetingprevious experience, ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you up all the familya variety of agesmaximum attention individual guidancespecial
20、 concertpublic performanceparticipationparticipantdevelop the confidenceovercome shynessin no timerapid剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2have the opportunity workingelectionchildrens centerreserve a placegraphic and visual communication skillsperform arts and the media construction, pr
21、opertiesmanagebusinesspeople with special needsoffice worksalon, facial massage and skin care, make-up, lash and brow treatment, artificial nail structures and ear piercingallocatejobelectnursery carefirst come, first-servedadvertisingTV architecturemanagementcompanythe disabledsecretarial tasksbeau
22、ty therapy剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3better-constructed narrativesmore impressive a great deal of moneybuy practiceoutside the major studioscommercial successcinema filmlargest/dominantpioneerstar system commercial successbased primarily ontraditionalplay a rolewell-written narr
23、ativesexcellentplenty ofcapital purchasemakenot in major studiosprofitable industrybiggestfirstresponsible for creating starsmake the most moneybased more on owninfluence剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1receivereservationpaymentpaid breakdownrepair servicebuffetcateringsolicitor/legal
24、 service estate and property agentsfamily rooms auditing, accountancy and taxation receiptbookingcostrentalbrokenhave it replaced foodweddinglawyerlivefind somewhere to stayfinance剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2tropical fruit growingagriculture including Beef and Dairyfitness instru
25、ction coursesaged support program early childhood nursing program coastal managementmarine industry management purchasebanana cultivationcattle farmingrecreation program elderly careinfant illness beach protectionfishing farmingbuy剑桥雅思四册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3pass on messageunrave
26、l the mysterymeasurement of the actual distanceinnerpoint directly tocommunicate the purposeexpressing distanceinsidepoint in the direction of剑桥雅思五同义替换剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw onlivingbe not seriously rivaleddeadlinedifferent shades of meaning to hand in excess ofrecognize as throughout Europ
27、e conferofferriserisebe associated with famousin installmentdiedont ignorecontemporaryin general use time limitsubtleties of meaningavailableoverbe hailed asin many European countriesbringgrantgrowincreaselead to well knownpaymentnot survive剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 2built-in/instinct/genetictraitin the
28、 cause of have a positive effect be instructed administercarry ongo onprior to predictbe willing to obey predictanticipate1000,450,etc. (number)claim value social environmentpersonal and moral codeindividualsurrenderin essencebiologicalbehaviorexplanationhelp be told givecontinuecontinuebeforeestima
29、tewillingnesscomply withexpectedexpectedstatisticalbelieve positivesociologicalpersonal value personalmore powerfulgeneral剑桥雅思五册 TEST 1 PASSAGE 3get worsea hit-list ofassociatenot accelerate restrictlesslopsidedness fundingmoney overstateargumentskepticism newspapers and broadcasterswantdistortion o
30、f perceptiontrashrubbishfuturepressingpessimistic view a number oflinkslow downslow downnot increaseselectionfinancialfunds exaggerateclaimcriticism newspaper print items expectationmisleadwastewastelong-termurgent剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1reshapeliketotally firstdistinctiona number of factorimmensepro
31、gressdomainfindsubstitutesuch asbe calledsuch asgranularextreme heat extractpopularflow into the mouldtodaypopularity in its early yearsno disdainmould into new formsin a similar way entirelyin originuniqueseveral reasongreatadvancefieldsearchalternativelikebe known as e.g.grindintense heatremovefas
32、hionablefill the mould modern-daywelcomedimmediately welcomed剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 2biological dubexpress the ideafeelsafelypsychic tensionpuncturemodern theoristssettle on belieflanguage understanding and reasoning in machinespresentactivityassociate with demandingrapidas a result of respondpersons
33、 outlookdepend on workpretty goodbiologicallyconsiderbelievebelievecontrollednervous energy releasecurrent thinkingnot ignoreviewartificial intelligenceuseactivateinvolve withdifficultinstantlybecausereactpersons subjective viewsrelate to operationvaluable剑桥雅思五册 TEST 2 PASSAGE 3exploitationdevelopme
34、ntscientistslack a suitable writing styledescribelose momentum growthascompetitiveexploitrevolutionsocially privileged thinkershave neither A nor Ba new kind of writingdescriptionbe overtaken developas a direct result ofcompetition剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 1family configurationa cross-section ofdisappoi
35、nting explanationphenomenalresulta cross-section of socio-economic statusdisappointingprovidenot substantial in an attempt toovercome educational under- achievementauditory verballanguage abilityadvancefamily typethe range of failreasonpositiveoutcomea variety of poor and wealthy do not succeedsuppl
36、yinsufficientbe designed to improve educational developmentlisteningspeakinginteract with othersscore highly剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 2sedimentfood chainpoisonbe being eroded/scour away significance erodecoast/coastlinehold back sedimenta lot of sedimentpollutionsignificantly/dramatically build up in th
37、e immediate futuresedimentationfood productionthreatdisappearvaluable erosioncoastalland losshigh levels of sedimentpollutantmarkedincreasein the short term剑桥雅思五册 TEST 3 PASSAGE 3spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield disparate fieldunify re-enter/rehabilitation ignite public debateterm email/we
38、b pagesmeet this challengepeak notencapsulateundue optimism boostinvestormilitary separate areabring togetheragainbecome a common topic of conversation expressioninformation available electronically deal with difficultieslowest pointreflectoriginal expectationbenefitinvestment剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 1
39、boomingwilderness regionshunting animals and fish and collecting fruitsall across the worldimpactsprofoundneedsaspirationlittle or no investmentattractionseasonality/ defined parts of the year ecologyculturelead to declinefarm output and a change in the local diet traditionally hunting animals and f
40、ish and collecting fruitsunderminelocal populationrenaissanceestablish businessexpansionfragile regionsfood-supply international effectsdisruptivedemandsneedslowfinancial costattractiveNot throughout the yearecologicalculturallyresult infallfood produced locallytraditionalfood-gatheringdamagelocal c
41、ommunity reviveproduce and sell剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 2rare/few and far betweensaypressdont want the oldest failanalyzeevery glass panestrengthstandard glassrazor-sharptiny without warning/unpredictable620rapidly makeinteriortensile forcecreatedisagreedataimpossible to findalmost certainly unusualcla
42、impublicitysuppressthe most extremefailureexamineall the glassstrongordinary glasssharpsmallunexpectedly heatquicklymanufactureinnertensionformdisputeevidencenot plenty no doubt剑桥雅思五册 TEST 4 PASSAGE 3considerable experimental speciesinduce encouragebreed even in midwintervegetative statecuenot yet g
43、rowthexcellentfluctuate greatly from day to day are known as regardless of photoperiodtemperate-zone birdsby dependfertilizationgerminate, flower and seed never reach a maximumlikeassuredincreasing day length tolerantplentyevidencescientific evidencetypesbreed out of seasonlife cycletriggerhave yet
44、to growingusefulunpredictable are referred to asdo not respond to light levels birds in temperate climatesonreproducereproduction no limitsuch asavailabilitylonger daystolerance剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1purchasea minimum of two monthsovernightpaintings/photography/informative t
45、extnesting site and migration patternshikeratlas/maps/land/climatearound the globemountain bike the A-Z ofanimalsprehistoric animalsgraphicoutdoor safety car tourbuywithin two monthsnext-dayartfieldbushwalkingGeographicaworldtwo wheelsencyclopedia wildlifedinosaurpictorialsurvival techniques in the
46、Wilddriving adventure剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2feesupportin other countriesanyassessmentlearning methodnewcostassistancein countries other than the USAnorestrictiontranscript, relevant award documentationclass participation, presentation and projects, lecture, seminar, case stu
47、dies, class workshopfirst day剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3need deprivefound thatresearcherssleep disturbancewhysleep reduction therapyregulating the time people go to bed and whenthey get up, improve sleep quality enable the body to rest and replenish, allowing time for repairs to
48、 take place and for tissue to be regeneratedpillsales have increasedsleep disordersleeping patternchange with age five stages and four cycles repeatfive stagesmovementrequiredeprivationresultinvestigationsleep disorderreasonovercome sleep-related problemslifestyle changesremain mentally and physical
49、ly healthy man-made productcommercializedsleeplessness sleeping habit physical changeprocessmore than oncevarious stagesmove剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1wear shoesit is bettermarshalevery half-hourcomputer-driventravel back through the centuries, travel to thetwenty-third century
50、novellaunch a new science fiction seriesnow traveloguerobberieslook into footwearwarnofficialfrequencytechnologicaltime travelbookintroductiona set ofpresent-daytravelcrimeinvestigate剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2shouldexclusivepayavailable no space for parkingbroadband Internetrec
51、ent initiativethe academic yearprivately-ownedcommunaladvisedexcludingchargeobtaininconvenient for car owners surfing the Webnew optiona yeardoes not belong to the Collegenot have your own剑桥雅思五册 GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3the numbers have been falling, decrease in populationover 2000 s
52、peciesevery part of the globeattract/tourists life is divided into four distinct stageshothatchadultlifecleardeclinecausesdampThreatvariations in typedistributionattractionlife-cycleheatproductionadulthoodlivenot unknowndecreasingreasonwet剑桥雅思六册同义替换词剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skillsa number of sports
53、apply one to othersfocus on one aim scientific questions3D/digital cameracopyfinancechampionshipwill bepreparedevelopsliceexpertisedifferent sports exchangenarrow the scoperesearch activityvisual imagereproducefundeventin the futureplanproducenot improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2global economygrow/rise/
54、expandat a compound rate of about twicelose its advantagescompetitivegeographic neighborsdisproportionatelydisk-driveinfluencepurchasedomestic marketinnovation/invention introductionkeep a much firmer hand on world economy increasea greater rate not effective effectivenearby nations prefercomputer c
55、omponentseffectrely onlocal supplierintroductionreduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3unusual incidentshardshipstreeless polar desert thats covered with snow provisionsimpacthave more credibility and weightknowledgegap/uncertaintyget some idea hardshipsventure intoout of the questionsurviveby relyexploit4500
56、years agoenvironment test them to the limitswell adapted descendantsharsha handful ofover the past 40 yearsabandonway rely heavily on costly/7000 a yearunprecedented eventsdifficultlandscapesuppliereffectrespect understandinglimitedappreciateproblemsvisitimpossiblesustenanceoncatchfor thousands of y
57、earssurroundingspush to their limitsnot unmanageable present inhabitantsstrugglea few in recent years give uplifestyledepend mainly on expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1win/ work spectacular welllocal pressure far highercommuting timewealthypushing everyone into the city center not a best approachdispe
58、rsal in populationlead to transportcreate a better place to live preferenceinnerbicycle-friendlynot special minimal public transporthardrail networkwork spectacular wellsuccessfulpeople powerincreasetraveling time higher incomesovercrowded centeravoidpopulation distributionimpactpublic and private s
59、ystem improve the quality of lifeprefernot outerhigh level of bicycle usageonly averagely goodinefficient public transportinappropriaterail transport system profitably 剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2gather data medical complaintsin this age group, associated with old age majorsmaller/fewer and fewerafflictre
60、searchersAmerican confirm acceleratingmedicaladvanceimprovementscontributing surgecause/influence/effectbetter-educated correlationlive longerrepresentsignificant drop elderlysuggestfinancial burdenexpectedincreasing self-reliancemaintaining a level of physical activityhelp mental functioninglower l
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