英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧

1、（英语）英语阅读理解（人物故事）试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1 .阅读理解A photography exhibition by French artist San Bartolome entitled Moon Door Dreamers opened in the 798 Art Zone in Beijing on December 10, 2011, presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角)on ordinary life in the capital city.Bartolome took these photos

2、 in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010.The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing

3、life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers- peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers.Born

4、in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Snophile,Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from

5、2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China.Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, welcoming and diverse.Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lif

6、estyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these common migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar.He adopte

7、d an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s comedy works: A Midsummer Nights Dream.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?To present Bartolomes photographic skills.To tell us Bartolomes work experience in Beijing.To show us Bartolome

8、s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.To build a cross-cultural communication bridge between China and France.What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles?His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.His visit t

9、o the ancient city of Pingyao.D. Shakespeares comedy work: A Midsummer Nights Dream.What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to?A successful artist. B. A cultural attache. C. A person of status. D. A fan of China.(4 ) What does the text mainly talk about?A. A French artist tells

10、Chinese stories with his camera.A French artist frequently visits China for photography.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.【答案】(1) CADA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为月亮之门梦想家”的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。(1)考查推理

11、判断。根据第一段中的presenting a cross-cultural perspective (视角)onordinary life in the capital city.以及最后段中的 He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的 角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。故选Co(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to thesout

12、heastern suburb of Beijing, . 以及第六段中的 Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles 可知他 (拍摄) 的灵感来 自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，.。回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。故选Ao(3)考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词Sinaphile”后的内容可知，巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。 200

13、3年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从 2003 年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是 一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个中国迷。故选Do(4)考查主旨大意。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为“月亮之门梦想家”的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙 述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇故事类

14、阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat （ 功绩）. American professional athlete Colin OBrady and Br

15、itish Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, OBrady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let t

16、he British man get close to him again. OBrady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the worlds coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled( 雪橇)with s

17、upplies.Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the worlds largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after OBrady arrived, the British explorer finished hi

18、s adventure, becoming the worlds second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it

19、in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didnt want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupp

20、orted, carrying the flag with Henrys name on it.After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.What do Colin OBrady and Louis Rudd have in common?They became the first explorers to cross

21、 Antarctica alone, unaided.They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.What do you know about the first leg(第一段H程)of the race ?OBrady skied along with Louis R

22、udd side by side.OBradys sled with food supplies broke down.Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henrys name on it.OBrady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.What can we infer about Henry Worsley?He used to encourage O Brady to explore the Antarctic.He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2

23、016.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure.How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station?A. On foot.B. By air.C. By land.D. By water.【答案】(1) A(2 ) D(3 ) C(4 ) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个冒险家在无人帮助的情况

24、下独自滑雪穿越南极 大陆，但是两个人的目的不同。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的A thrilling polar competition betwe en two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorersachieving the unprecedented feat (功绩).以及 “withthe aim to become the first person to ski across the remote contin

25、ent alone.可知，两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人，并 且两人都获得成功，这是他们的共同之处，故选Ao(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的LouisRudd maintained the lead at first. However,OBrady caught up with Rudd on November10 以及第一段可知，他们于 11 月 3 日出发， OBrady赶上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd领先时间为一周，故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的Thelisaster happened while Worsley was

26、tryingto cross the continent alone in 2016. 可知，Wooley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难， 故选Co(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的Afterspending a few days camping 10 feet awayfrom each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station可知；最后两人被直升飞机带去的南极科考站，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题

27、型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas,detective, dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge (徽章)and gun, caught the man and pinned him to t

28、he hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.The detective has a martial arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily, a Plano police spokesperson said.The d

29、etective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these days he took out his phone and hit record. I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal, Harvey said. Bu

30、t when he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be a shooting if I get over there in time. Harvey jumpewhfe hetwas still recording thevideoas did Sample.Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective H

31、offman put the handcuffs ( 手铐)on, said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be on the righ

32、t side and do something positive.After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak houseHoffmans treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. It could have turned real ugly. Sample told the media He handled himself like a real pr

33、ofessional.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He needed witnesses to support him.C. He wanted to push the thief into the car. D. He couldnt control the suspect.Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashion.C. To r

34、ecord the detectives violence.(3) What can be inferred about Harvey?B. To keep track of the criminal.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.A. He was ready to violate the law.C. He was out of work at that time.B. He might have had some illegal behaviour.D. He had a good martial arts background.(

35、4) What is Harvey and Samples attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative.B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical.D. Cautious.【答案】(1) D(2 ) C(3 ) B(4 ) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，侦探Jon Hoffman在捉偷善款的小偷时遇到困难寻求帮助，Andre Harvey 和 Kirby Sample 帮助了他。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and theygot into a

36、struggle.可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选Do(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的he took out his phone and hit record.I hate to say it,but I thought that this policeman was doing something illegal 可知，他们记录场景是想记录警 察做了一些不合法的事。及“Butwhen he asked for help, I thought, well, there wont be ashooting if I get over there in tim

37、e.此句是说 如果我能及时赶到那里，就不会有枪击事件 了”。由这两句可知，即他们记录了警察的暴力。故选Co(3)考查推理判断。根据第六段中的Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times inmy life可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律。故选 B。(4)考查推理判断。根据第五段 Harvey 所言Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life, Harvey told WFAA. It feels good to be on the right side an

38、d do something positive 最后一段 But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too,”尤其是最后 Sample told the media “ He handled himself like a real professional知，这两个人认为Hoffman 很专业，很欣赏他。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed

39、on stage for the first time. As someone who takes part in so many activities, its extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production. For me, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.Auditions (试镜)came first. They werent particularly diff

40、icult, more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles. We were told our roles in the various plays, and started to work immediately.I was unsure of how I was as an actor, and I had to learn a lot fast: actions, my place in the story, my reactions, and countless other small details. As I began

41、 to improve as an actor, I was able to understand my characters better.My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot. Hes a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays toug

42、h political races. Hes on the set of The Spot, an advertisement for the candidate, to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.While I had really interesting characters, and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in, I really lo

43、ve the Senior Play Project for the people. I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing, but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process.Between the lights, sounds, costume and makeup, and plenty more, theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseba

44、ll. There are no small parts; there is no one who isnt needed. Ive learned to appreciate live theatre, and the effort that every person in the show, both onstage and offstage, puts into it.How did the author feel about being in the project?A. Lucky.B. Tired.C. Nervous.D. Confident.What do we know ab

45、out the character Roger?A. He means what he says.B. He puts up an advertisement.C. He gives advice to the candidate.D. He is running for president.What does the author like most about the project?A. The people.B. The plays.C. The characters.D. The costume.(4 ) What can be a suitable title for the te

46、xt?A. The Senior Play Project.B. Acting for the First Time.C. What Makes a Good Actor.D. A Lesson Learnt through Acting.【答案】(1) A(2 ) C(3 ) A(4 ) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了第一次登台表演的经历。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Asomeone who takes part in so many activities, itsextremely difficult to find the time to be a part of

47、any production. For me, it was a once-in-a- lifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project.对作者来说， 这是个千载难逢的机会，来尝试表演，从而可以推断出，作者对于参加这个项目感到非常幸运。故选Ao(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的Myfirst character is a man named Roger who is asenior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called ThterSpeted

48、guyHes a shortwho says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in todays tough political races.可知，罗杰在剧中是一位总统候选人的高级顾问，从而可以推断出，他给候选人提供建议。故选Co(3)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的While I had really interesting characters, and the playswere funny and such a great experience to act in, I really love th

49、e Senior Play Project for the people,可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的是人。故选A。(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的On Wednesday, January 13th, I performed on stage forthe first time,及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅 读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推 理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。Choose the one that fits best a

50、ccording to the information given in the passage you have just read.The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and whywas I traveling alone? My plan was to travel wi

51、th a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.Why dont you travel

52、 with us? one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but

53、 my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The wo

54、rld opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my li

55、fe. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was

56、 grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.By My stomach was in knots (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she wasA. sick of riding on a bumpy busB. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden changeD. sorry about the impractical planWhich of the following best describes the ba

57、ckpackers the author met?Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy.D. Homeless but lighthearted.(3 ) The authors sixth sense told her that.A. she would get along with the backpackersit might cause trouble to have a swimshe ought to stay away from the

58、backpackersit could add excitement to get a free rideWhat can be inferred from the passage?Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.The author con

59、sidered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【答案】(1) CCAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决 定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起 经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。(1)考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I TOC o 1-5 h z explained, but when I called her that morning

60、, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her.可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Why dont you travel with us? one of the backpackersoffered可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据 They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could 可知这