高一英语同步精品课件：Module 2 No Drugs- Reading and Vocabulary（外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1、1attractive adj. 有吸引力的知识拓展1)attract vt. 吸引；引起(兴趣、注意等)；诱惑vi. 具有吸引力；引人注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb. to. 把某人吸引到(to为介词)2)attraction n. 吸引力；魅力；吸引人的事物have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力The film attracts a large audience.这部电影吸引了很多观众。The accident that happened yester

2、day has attracted the governments attention.昨天的交通事故已经引起了政府的关注。What attracted me to her is her incredible experience of life.她吸引我的地方在于她的令人难以置信的经历。高考直击(2021江苏24)Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attained C. attracted D. attached解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加

3、上海的世博会。答案：C即学即用(2021南通九校联考)His lively and exciting report _ all the students attention.Aattracted BturnedCpaid Dgave答案：A2immediately1)adv. 立即；马上；直接地；紧接地If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately.要是听见警报，马上离开大楼。2)conj. 一就Return immediately you finish the job.完成工作立即回来。知识拓展表示“一就的还有instantly, d

4、irectly, the moment, the minute, the instant; no sooner.than., hardly.when.; as soon as高考直击(2021全国卷)Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinued Bimmediate Ccareful Dgeneral解析：此题题意：我相信你的信件将会得到及时处理。他们知道你正在等待答复。immediate表示“立即的； 即刻的。答案：B即学即用We held a meet

5、ing to sum up our experience_we finished the work.Aat once Bright awayCright now Dimmediately答案：D3powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；强健的；权力大的；有势力的a powerful blow 有力的一击a powerful machine 大功率的机器powerful legs 强有力的腿部a powerful enemy 强敌He is a man with a powerful physique.他是个身强力壮的人。知识拓展powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的powerles

6、s adj. 无权力的；无力量的power n. 能力；力量；权力；动力链接：in power 掌权come into/to power 掌权have sb. in ones power 对某人具有影响力；能操纵某人have power over sb./sb.s fate 能决定某人的命运即学即用她失去了说话的能力。She lost her_ _ _.答案：power of speech4offer vt.1)提出某事物供考虑、接受或拒绝；提供We offered him the house for 35,000.这所房子我们向他索价35,000英镑。2)发生；出现；呈现Take the f

7、irst opportunity that offers.有时机切勿放过。3)提供时机；给予The job offers prospects of promotion.这份工作有晋升的时机。知识拓展1)supply提供；供给；常构成短语supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物。The government is trying to supply the flooded areas with enough food.政府正在努力为洪灾地区提供充足的食物。They were arrested for supplying drugs to str

8、eet dealers.他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。2)provide意思是“供给；供给；侧重表示无主动慷慨之意地为某人或某物提供需要或有用的东西，其结构是provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.。The school provided food for the students.The school provided students with food.这所学校为学生提供食物。高考直击(2021湖南)Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about t

9、he salary.Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered解析：考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句一般应用现在时表示将来时，故可排除B、D两项；又根据句意“你被提供一份工作应选C。答案：C即学即用If you like, I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind_.Aoffer BserviceCpoint Dsuggestion答案：A5continue1)vi. & vt. 继续；延续；延伸Tom continues to tell Jeannie his story.汤姆继

10、续给珍妮讲述他的故事。The battle continued for several hours until darkness came on.战斗持续了几个小时直到夜幕降临。Without money, we couldnt continue our research work.由于没有钱，我们无法继续研究工作。2)linkv. 依旧；仍然The winter continued(to be)cold and wet.冬天依旧寒冷、潮湿。注意：continue后可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思一样。Will you continue gardening/to garden after din

11、ner?饭后你继续干花园里的活，好吗？知识拓展continuous adj. 连续的；持续的continual adj. 连续的；频繁的；持续不断的词语辨析：continuous, continual1) continuous “不停的意思是事件或活动持续了相当长的一段时间而没有间断，做表语和定语。The aeroplane is capable of five days continuous flight.这种飞机可以连续飞行5天。2)continual指的是常令说话者或作者感到恼火的行为重复发生而且非常频繁。它不意味着持续不断，而是停下来后又开始，通常只做定语。The continual

12、barking of our neighbours dog is really annoying us.我们邻居家的狗不停地叫真让我们恼火。即学即用Although he is over 90, he_very healthy.Agoes on Bkeeps onCcontinue Dcontinues答案：D6share n. 一份；股份；份额；股票vt.&vi. 共用；分担；分享知识拓展1)do ones share for 为尽自己的一份力量bear/take ones share of 负担的局部ordinary shares 普通股2)share sth. (out) among/b

13、etween sb.平均分配；分摊share (sth.) with sb. 与某人共用某物share (in) sth. 分享；分担share (in) the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦The navy had a large share in bringing about the victory.海军对于获胜有很大奉献。We all shared in her happiness when she won the scholarship.当她获得奖学金时，我们大家都分享她的快乐。Miss Zhao shared out the food among the ten chi

14、ldren.赵小姐把食物分给了十个孩子。高考直击(2021安徽)The two girls are getting on very well and share_with each other.Alittle BmuchCsome Dnone解析：句意为“两个女孩相处得很好她们互相分享很多东西。由前半句“相处得好可推知应用much。答案：B即学即用(2021山东胜利一中模拟)Listen, boys! This room and serving in it _ you six.Awill be sharing by Bis being sharing withCwill be shared w

15、ith Dis being shared by答案：C7needle n. C针；(注射用的)针，针管Needles are used for sewing.针是用来缝衣服的。All the needles will be disposed after use.所有这些注射针的用过后就会被处理掉。I used to be terrified of the needle.我以前非常害怕打针。助记常见“针状物：搭配(sit) on pins and needles 如坐针毡look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针8allow v. 准许；允许；给予；准备(用)My

16、parents wont allow us to stay out late.我父母不会允许我在外面呆到很晚。Children are not allowed into the room.孩子们不准进入这个房间。Please allow me ten minutes to introduce myself.请允许我用十分钟做自我介绍。知识拓展allow for 估计到；考虑到；对留有余地；体谅allow of 容许；许可We must allow for his inexperience.我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。词语辨析：allow, permit, let这三个词都是及物动词，allow,

17、 permit意为“允许；用法相近，permit稍正式一些。1)allow宾语带to的不定式They dont allow(permit)people to fish in the lake.他们不允许人们在湖里钓鱼。2)allow(permit)动名词They do not allow(permit)smoking in the room.他们不允许在房间里抽烟。3)let意为“让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态，其结构是：let宾语不带to的动词不定式。高考直击(1)(2007江苏)Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow_here.Apeople sm

18、oking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking解析：“允许做某事用allow doing sth.答案：D(2) (2021福建29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的平安，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。这里是recommend引起的宾语

19、从句，且从句谓语动词用should动词原形的形式，should可以省略。应选A项 答案：A即学即用It would be wise to add another ten pound to the total to_for price increase.Aaccount BallowCapply Darrange答案：B9reduce1)v. 缩减；减小；降低；常与to和by连用，reduce to表示“降低到，“减少到，reduce by表示“降低了。They reduced the size of the machine by twothirds.他们把机器的体积缩小了三分之二。Lets r

20、educe the passage to half the number of words.咱们把这一段减小到一半数字。注意：类似用法的词还有increase, grow, rise等。increase to表示“增加到；increase by表示“增加了；grow by表示“增长了；grow to表示“增长到；rise by表示“上升了；rise to表示“上升到。Food sales have increased by 10% in the past few years.食品销售量近几年来增加了百分之十。As a result of the dam, the water level of

21、the lake was going to rise by 1.6 metres.由于大坝(的缘故)，湖的水平面会上升1.6米。The number of people learning English has grown to 5,000,000.学英语的人数已增到五百万。2)使沦为；沦落She was reduced to begging for her living.她被迫乞讨为生。知识拓展reducible adj. 可缩减的；可降低的；可简化的；可复原的reduction n. 缩减；简化；复原；降低即学即用Im sure something will be done to_the

22、air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn答案：A1used to “过去(常常)，表示过去惯常的动作或经常存在的状态，仅用于一般过去时。He used to smoke.他过去常常抽烟。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是些又矮又脏的房舍。Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.孩提时，妈妈常常在睡觉时间给我们讲故事。知识拓展used to有两种否认形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用used，一种借助于动词did。即：否

23、认形式used not to do/usednt to do; did not used to do/didnt use to do。疑问形式：Used主语to动词原形？或Did主语useto动词原形？He didnt use to drive to work.他过去不常开车去上班。Did he use to live in the countryside?Yes, he did./No, he didnt.是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。词语辨析：used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.used to

24、do sth.表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态。be used to (doing) sth.表示“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词。be used to do sth.为被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”。Mr White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。You will soon be/get used to living here.不久你就会习惯住在这里。Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可用来建造房屋。词语辨析：used

25、 to, wouldI used to drink black tea, but now I drink green tea.我过去喝红茶，但现在喝绿茶。Whenever I was in trouble, he would help me.每当我有困难时，他总是帮助我。used to含义为“现在不再是这样了”，强调过去和现在对比，动作和状态都可表示。would表示过去习惯性动作时，强调特定情况下的“倾向”，可用来表示过去反复出现的动作，但不能表示过去存在的状态。高考直击(2007安徽)In my opinion, life in the twenty first century is muc

26、h easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be 解析：be used to“被用来；习惯于；根据句意排除；在我看来，二十一世纪的生活比过去要容易得多。答案：D即学即用(2021皖南八校联考)She_catch the bus every morning, but now she rides with her fiance.Aused to Bis used toCwas used to Dused答案：A2break into 闯入；破门而入；打断；突然开始Two robbers brok

27、e into a bank and took away a large sum of money.两名抢劫犯闯入银行，抢走了大量现金。When the famous star appeared, the crowd broke into cheers.当那位明星出现时，人群突然欢呼起来。知识拓展break away(from)突然离开；放弃；(与)脱离/决裂break down 损坏；(把化合物等)分解；(汽车)抛锚；失败break forth 突然发生break off 打断；折断；突然停止break out(指战争、灾难等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；分成；结束；打碎；放假注意：

28、break intosth.而break in表示“强行进入时，是不及物的。Thieves had broken into our house while we were away on holiday.Thieves had broken in while we were away on holiday.我们假日外出时，窃贼曾进入屋内。高考直击The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解

29、析：根据句意“他在网上搜寻信息时，计算机系统突然崩溃了。可知，break down“中止；垮掉符合句意。答案：A即学即用Many British firms have failed in their attempts to break_from the American market.Aup BoutCaway Dinto答案：C1I first started using drugs when I was 15.在15岁时，我第一次开始吸毒。start1)vi. 出发；动身；(车，船)开动Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus start

30、ed.我一到车站，汽车就开走了。2)vt. 后接名词/动名词或不定式。注意：start和begin在以下情况下，一般跟动词不定式作宾语：1)当主语是物而不是人时；2)当两者以ing形式出现时；3)当后面作宾语的动词表情绪、情感等时。如：love, realize, understand, like, hate等。It started to rain.天开始下雨了。She is beginning to cook dinner.她开始做晚饭。He began to realize his mistakes.他开始认识到了自己的错误。即学即用当他开始工作时，太阳从东方升起了。_答案：When he

31、 started to work, the sun had already risen.2Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。some.others.一些另一些；用于大范围内事物或人的状况描述。In our class, some students like singing songs, some like dancing and others/other students like sports.在我们班，有些学生喜欢唱歌，一些学生喜欢跳舞，其他一些喜欢运动。知识拓展1)one.the o

32、ther.一个另一个；用于只有两者的范围内的事物或人的描述。Both the girls are students; one is fond of music, the other likes computer science.这两个姑娘都是学生；一个喜爱音乐，另一个喜欢计算机科学。2)one.another.一个另一个；用于三个以上范围内的事物或人的描述。Ive seen several novels; one was written by Lu Xun, one was written by Mao Dun and another by a foreigner.我看过几本小说了，一本是鲁迅

33、写的，一本是茅盾写的，另一本是一位外国人写的。高考直击(2021安徽21)You are a team star! Working with_is really your cup of tea.Aboth B. either C.others D.the other解析：此题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。习语“ones cup of tea意为“the type of thing or person that you like。答案：C即学即用(2021四川)The manager believes prices will not rise by mo

34、re than_four percent.Aany other Bthe otherCanother Dother答案：C3Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.注射吸毒者如果混用他人的针头那么会处境更加危险。该句含有一个if引导的条件状语从句；who引导的定语从句在主句中修饰主语users。1)danger n. 危险用于一般概念(不可数)。She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully.她提醒我提防

35、危险，因此我小心翼翼地做那件事。You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.如果你在铁路轨道上行走，你就会面临危险。2)指具体危险或造成危险的事物(可数名词)。The busy road is a danger to small children.交通繁忙的道路对小孩是一种危险。知识拓展1)endanger vt. 危及；给造成危害The oil spill endangered thousands of birds.石油的泄漏危及到了成千上万的鸟儿。2)be in danger 处在危险中These temples were in danger.这些寺庙处境危险。3)ou