翻硕之笔译词汇经济类分析

1、翻硕之笔译词汇经济类accumulatedearnings积累收益acirculareconomy循环经济aconvenientmethodofpayment方便的付款方式aneconomicboom经济兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)经济萎缩aneconomictakeoff经济起飞anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施assetsdepreciationrange资产折旧幅度balancethetwo-waytrade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/freetradearea保税区bondedwarehouse保税仓库bottlen

2、eckrestrictions瓶颈制约breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断capitalmarket资本市场cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodityeconomy商品经济confessional/favorableterms优惠条件costandbenefitanalysis成本收益分析cost-of-livingindex生活费指数cross-bordertakeover跨国并购currencydepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/

3、升值currentaccountbalancesheet流动资产负债表currentassetlossesinsuspense待处理流动资产损失currentdebtratio流动负债比率currentfundemploymentrate流动资金占有率currentliability流动负债currenttangibleassets有形流动资产domesticfunds国内配套资金earningcapacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务economicaggregate经济总量economicefficiency经济效益economicgrowthpoint经济

4、增长点economicindicators经济指标economicmeasure经济手段economicstrength经济实力economyofscale规模经济efficiencyinoperation经营效率emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济equitycapitaltransaction产权资本转让equityearnings参股收益；股本盈利equityinvestment股本投资equityownership资本所有权excessiveconsumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-lookingeconomy外向型经济是exten

5、sive/intensiveoperation粗放/集约经营fairtradingpractice公平贸易行为financingchannels融资渠道fixed-assetsaccounting固定资产核算fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市foreignexchange-earningenterprise创汇型企业foreignexchangemarket夕卜汇市场foreigninvestmentinactualuse实际禾U用夕卜资generalretailpriceindex社会零售物价总指数generouspensionandhealthc

6、areplans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障greenpower财力；金钱grossforeignexportvalue夕卜贸出口总额grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture工农业总产值guidanceplan指导性计划2-houreconomiczone两小时经济圈import/exportquota进出口配额inaperiodoftransition在过渡时期incometaxreturn所得税申报表incometonetworthratio净值收益率industrialpolicy产业政策industrialredeployment/relocati

7、on产业转移inflation-proofbanksavings保值储蓄investmentinfixedassets固定资产投资investmentportfolio投资组合invisibletrade无形贸易ironcladjobprotection铁饭碗knowledgeeconomy知识经济letterspatent/certificateofpatent专禾U证书low-profitera微利时代macro-economiccontrol宏观调控maintenanceofvalue保值majorityshareholding占有多数股权managerialdecision-makin

8、gprocess管理决策程序managerialknow-how管理专门知识mandatoryplan指令性计划marginsdesired期望的毛禾1marketdemandprice市场需求价格marketingchannel销售渠道，市场渠道marketregulation市场调节marketvaluemethod市价法medium-sizedenterprise中型企业merchandiseinventory商品库存mildinflation温和通货膨胀negativegrowth负增长non-corebusiness非主营业务non-performingloan不良贷款outboun

9、d/overseasinvestment海夕卜投资petrolchemistry石油化工propertyrightmarket产权市场publicfinancingrate财政purchasingpowerparity购买力平价法qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualityguarantee质量保证quantitativeanalysis定量分析rateofreturnonequity股本收益率riskinvestment/venturecapital风险投资seller;smarket卖方市场socialbenefits/returns社会效益start-upcompany新

10、兴企业staterevenue财政收入sub-primecrisis次贷危机taxreductionandexemption减免税收theglobalizationofcapital资本的全球化theGreatDepression经济大萧条TheInternetofThings物联网thelawofdemand/supply需求/供应定律thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar港币的联系汇率制theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)第一/第二/第三产业therealec

11、onomy实体经济thesub-primemortgagemarket房产次贷抵押市场tightenthemoneysupply紧缩车艮根totalvolumeofretailsalesofconsumergoods社会消费品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales社会商品零售总额tradebarrier贸易障碍trademarkregistration商标注册Lowerexportdemandandreducedforeigndirectinvestmentaremorelikelytohiturbanjobsharder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业

12、形势更为严峻。Somedevelopingcountriesarestrugglingwiththefactthatmoneytransferssentfrommigrantsbackhomehavedeclinedsubstantially,causingthelossofforeignexchangeandhouseholdincome.一些发展中家正面临这样一个事实，外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活，造成外汇和家庭收入损失。Unlikepreviouscrises,developingcountrieshavelessroomtoadjusttothedeterioratingeconom

13、icconditions.与以往发生危机时不同，发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。Theeconomiccrisisalsocomesontheheelofthefoodandfuelcrisis.继食品和燃料危机之后，经济危机接踵而至。Hungerandpovertyoftencompelthepoortooverexploittheresourcesonwhichtheirownlivelihoodsdepend.饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。Itwouldbeconfrontedwiththebottleneckaffectingthesustainabled

14、evelopmentatcertainstageofitseconomicdevelopment.在经济发展到一定阶段后，即将陷入瓶颈，经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。AresurgentAmericaneconomywoulddomoretorestoretheconfidenceoftheworldinitsownfuturethananythingelse.如果美国经济复苏了，那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。Stockandcommoditymarketshavebeenrattled.股市和商品市场出现动荡。Economicgrowthhasaveragedabout

15、9%ayear.经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。Thesemeasuresarewidelyusedtopromotethelocaleconomy.广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。Theymanufactureproductsatthepriceofland,resources,environmentandsustainability.他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。Capitalcontinuallycirculatesinsearchofmaximuminvestmentopportunities.资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。Netprofitisthem

16、ostimportantfigureforworkingoutifacompanyishealthyornot.纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。Theeconomyisstillinarecession.经济仍牌衰退期。Theeconomicglobalizationhasbecomeanirreversiblehistoricaltrend.世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。Theinformation-basedneweconomyrepresentedbytheInterneteconomyisadvancingvibrantly.以信息化为基础，以网络经

17、济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。Theenormousvitalityandpromisingfutureoftheneweconomyhascaughtattentionfromthegovernmentsandenterprisesofallcountriesaroundtheworldsinceitisregardedasanewgrowthpointfortheworldeconomy.新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国政府和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。Developedcountries,withtheirstrongeconomicstrengthandtec

18、hnologicaladvantages,hastakentheleadingraspingthegrowthopportunitiesgeneratedfromtheneweconomy.发达国家以自己雄厚的经济实力和科技优势，抢占了新经济发展先机。Theeconomicfoundationisfarfrombeingsound,andthecurrentsituationremainssevere.经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。Thiscontractismadebyandbetweenthebuyersandthesellers,wherebythebuyersagreetob

19、uyandthesellersagreetoselltheunder-mentionedcommodityaccordingtothetermsandconditionsstipulatedbelow.本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。Themoredynamismthereisinaneconomy,thegreatertheopportunity.经济越活跃，机会就越多。Amuchmorepositivekindofcompetitioncouldemergeifmanagersthoughtaboutstrategyintherightway.如果所有

20、的管理者能够正确理解战略的意义，那么行业内就会形成良性竞争。Manyeconomistsandmarketingguruspredictarosyseasonforonlineshopping.许多经济学家和管理大师们都认为网上购物的旺季即将到来。ThepriceofgoldsurgedaheadonFriday,butdroppedbackwhenbusinessresumedonMonday.黄金价格在上周五急剧上升，但在本周一开盘时又呈跌势。Evenso,thejobcreationcouldnotkeeppacewiththesurgeinthelaborforce.即便如此，新增的工

21、作机会仍然赶不上激增的求职人口。保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment保持国有股keepthestate-heldshares并购merger&acquisition财政收入fiscalrevenue仓储式超市stockroom-style/warehouse-typesupermarket产权制度改革reformofpropertyrightssystem产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产为的升级换代upgradingofindustries产业结构调整industrialrestructuring低碳

22、经济low-carboneconomy地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政预算localgovernmentbudgets调整改组国有企业readjustandreorganizestate-ownedenterprises对夕卜开放广度和深度openingupinscopeanddepth多种经济成分diversesectorsoftheeconomy非公有制经济non-publicsectorsoftheeconomy费改税transformadministratingfeesintotaxes个体户theself-employed个体、私营经济self-empl

23、oyedandotherprivatebusinesses/privateeconomy股权分置改革reformoflistingnon-tradablesharesoflistedcompanies骨干企业backbone/keyenterprise固定资产重估reevaluationoffixedsystem规范税制standardizethetaxsystem规模经济scaleeconomy;economyofscale国际收支状况balanceofpayments国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要OutlineoftheNationalProgramforLong-andMedium-T

24、ermScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment国民经济的支柱mainstayofthenationaleconomy国民经济的综合平衡overallbalanceinnationaleconomy国民经济信息化informationizethenationaleconomy国民经济支柱产业pillarindustryinnationaleconomy国有资本经营预算制度budgetsystemformanagingstatecapital国有资产流失loss/erosionofstateassets合同管理制contractmanagementsystem即期

25、消费immediateconsumption集体经济、合作经济collectiveandcooperativesectorsoftheeconomy集约经济intensiveeconomy技改项目technologicalupgradingprojects假日经济holidayeconomy健全项目法人责任制systemofholdingthelegalpersonresponsibleforprojects经济不发达地区economicallyunderdevelopedareas经济发展后劲futureeconomicgrowth经济复苏economicresurgence经济杠杆econ

26、omiclever经济过热overheatedeconomy经济滑坡economicdownturn经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone经济结构战略性调整strategicrestructuringoftheeconomy经济开发区economicdevelopmentzone经济良性循环abeneficialeconomiccycle经济圈和经济带economicrimandbelt经济渗透economicinfiltration经济失调指数miseryindex经济实力economicstrength经济实体economicentit

27、y经济适用房low-costhousing经济体制改革reformofeconomicsystem;economicrestructuring经济运行economicperformance经济增长economicgrowth居民消费价格涨幅riseintheCPI具有国际竞争力的大企业集团internationallycompetitiveconglomerates开放国内市场opendomesticmarket开放型经济anopeneconomy开拓城乡市场developurbanandruralmarkets开拓农村消费市场developconsumermarketsinruralarea

28、s开展区域经济合作carryoutregionaleconomiccooperation科技成果产业化applicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinproduction可支配收入disposableincome扩大内需，刺激消费increasedomesticdemandandstimulateconsumption劳动力市场labormarket劳动密集型产业labor-intensiveindustry利益攸关方stakeholder两岸经济合作柜架协议EconomicCooperationFrameworkAgreement(E

29、CFA)面向市场market-oriented泡沫经济bubbleeconomy片面追求发展速度seekanundulyhighgrowthrate品牌资产brandequity平等保护物权equalprotectionofpropertyrights千年发展目标MillenniumDevelopmentGoals区域发展regionaldevelopment人均纯收入netpercapitaincome人均国内生产总值percapitagrossdomesticproduct(GDP)三角债chaindebts商品流通体制改革reformofcommoditycirculation社会主义市

30、场经济socialistmarketeconomy十一五计戈ijtheEleventhFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment市场多元化amulti-outletmarket市场分害Umarketsegmentation市场占有率marketshare市场战略多元化thestrategyofmarketdiversification市场准入制度marketaccessrules收入差品巨incomegap收入分配incomedistribution收入分配秩序patternofincomedistribution提高扶贫开发水平m

31、akepovertyreductionmoreeffectivethroughdevelopment投资环境investmentenvironment/climate夕卜商直接投资foreigndirectinvestment夕卜弓I内联actasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnection网上购物onlineshopping网上拍卖onlineauction物流logistics西部大开发large-scaledevelopmentofwesternChina现代产权制度modernsy

32、stemofpropertyrights现代企业制度modernenterprise/corporatesystem新的经济增长点newpointsofeconomicgrowth沿海经济特区specialeconomiczonesincoastalareas站式服务one-stopservice支笔审批one-chopapproval在线采购onlineprocurement增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力enhancethedynamism,leverageandinfluenceofthestatesectoroftheeconomy债转股debt-to-equityswap招商项目pr

33、ojectproposalsforinvestment支柱产业pillarindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry中部地区崛起developmentofthecentralregion中等发达国家水平thelevelofmoderatelydevelopedcountries中华全国工商联合会All-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce中央政府公共投资thecentralgovernmentspublicinvestment重合同,守信用observecontractsandmaintaincommercialin

34、tegrity资本充足率capitaladequacyratio资源节约型社会resource-conservingsociety自主创新能力capacityforindependentinnovation自主经营权fullrighttoindependentoperation科学技术是第一生产力。Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces.在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种经济所有制共同发展。Whilemaintainingthedominanceofthepublicsector,weencouragediversesectorso

35、ftheeconomytodevelopsidebyside.中国的国有企业正在根据建立现代企业制度的目标要求，探索能够转换经营机制和增强企业活力的途径，吸收外商投资进行改组改造是其中的重要措施之一。TheChineseenterprisesareexploringnewwaystoaltertheiroperationalmechanismandrejuvenatethemselvesinaccordancewiththegoalofestablishingmoderncorporatesystem.Oneofthemajormeasuresistoabsorbforeigncapitali

36、nthereorganizationandrestructuringprocess.人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平。Theaverageper-capitaGNPwillreachthestandardofmoderatelydevelopedcountries.我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更积极的姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。Wemustseizenewopportunitiestomeetnewchallenges.Bytakingmoreeffectivemeasuresandbeingmoreactiveinopeningtot

37、heoutsideworld,wewillstrivetoexpandourforeigntradeandabsorbmoreforeigncapital.实施开放政策以来，海外企业在中国经济发展中扮演了十分重要的角色。Sincetheimplementationoftheopening-uppolicy,foreignenterpriseshaveplayedacrucialroleinChinaseconomicdevelopment.经济运行中的突出矛盾虽有所缓解，但尚未根本解决。Althoughtheoutstandingproblemsineconomicactivitieshave

38、beensomewhatalleviated,theyhaveyettobefundamentallysolved.这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。Thismeetinglaidasolidfoundationforthetwocountriestoforgeenduringandconstanteconomicties.导致价格持续增长的一个重要原因在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。Animportantfactorcontributingtosubstantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofitscontrolanditss

39、tructuraladjustment.中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，也在密切注意新经济的发展情况，深入研究其带来的机遇和挑战。China,asthebiggestdevelopingcountry,isalsocloselyfollowingtheevolvementoftheneweconomyandmakinganin-depthstudyoftheopportunitiesandchallengesarisingthereof.中国拥有强大的科技人才队伍，巨大的市场也富有吸引力。InChina,wehaveastrongcontingentoftalentsinscienceandt

40、echnology,andamagnetic,hugemarket.我们希望双方能加强合作与交流，共同促进新经济健康有序地发展。Wehopethatthetwosidesshallstrengthencollaborationandexchange,soastojointlyfosteranorderlyandsounddevelopmentoftheneweconomy.中国将继续实施扩大国内需求的方针政策，加快经济结构的战略性调整。Chinawillcontinueimplementingthepolicyofstimulatingdomesticdemandandaccelerating

41、strategiceconomicrestructuring.以公有制为主体、多种相对经济万分共同发展，是中国在相当长的一个历史阶段内需要坚持的一项基本经济制度。MaintainthedominanceofthepublicsectorandallowingdiversesectorsoftheeconomytodevelopsidebysidewillbeabasiceconomicsystemChinawilladheretoinaconsiderableperiod.改革开放以来，在国有经济不断发展的同时，中国的集体经济、个体私营等非公有制经济发展迅速，在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用

42、。Sincethereformandopeningup,amidcontinuousdevelopmentofthestatesectoroftheeconomy,othernon-publicsectors,suchascollectiveandprivateones,havealsobeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.我国的外经贸体制改革进一步深化，扩大对外开放的步伐明显加快。Chinasreformofitsforeigntradeandeconomiccooperationregimeisfurtherdeepened,anditsopeningupisnotablyaccelerated.我们要更好地实施以质取胜、市场多元化和科技兴贸战略。Weshallcarryoutthestrategiesofachievingsuccessonthestrengthofq