高中英语书面表达基础训练

1、书面表达基本功训练(一)句型训练句型 1 主系表结构 (连系动词 be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem 等)Examples: l.Iron feels cold in winter.This idea sounds good.He looks young.1这些天天气凉快。2房前的花很香。3这种苹果味道好。答案：1.The weather remains cool these days.The flowers in front of the house sm

2、ell nice. This kind of apple tastes good.句型2主谓结构和主谓宾结构Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year.They will plant 3000 trees next year.The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.1太阳从东方升起从西方落下。2十年前他生活在美国。3年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。4下个月我们将去看望那些老人。5上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。6他说他不能把照片给我看。7我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。答案：the su

3、n rises in the east and sets in the west.he lived in America ten years ago.Young people enjoy listening to pop music.we will visit the old people next month.This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.He said he couldn t show the photo to me/show me the picture.My mother bought me a compu

4、ter last month.句型 3 There be /there lives/stands/must be.我家房前有棵树。There stood a tree in front of our house.发生了一件不愉快的事。There happened an unhappy incident.我们前面好象有座高楼。There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.There are several guests in the meetingroom.5There are some guests talking in the meeting-r

5、oom.6我们村十年前没有学校。There was no school in our village ten years ago.7下周将举行运动会。There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.We will have a meeting next week.8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.The lights are still burning. There must be

6、someone in the office.10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。There are many people who think we should be strict with oursekes.There are many people holding the opinion that we should be strict with oursekes.句型 4 动词+ 宾语 + 宾补(n./adj./adv./-ing/

7、-ed/to do ) Examples:We wished the pop singer to succeed. 我们希望这位歌手成功。He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父亲让他放学后学画画。When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。He spoke simple English in order to make himself un

8、derstood. 为了让他自 己被理解他 说简单的英语。一My bike is broken, I ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。We work hard to make our country stronger. 我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。1。这个消息使她高兴。The news made her happy.2。她叫我把窗户打开。She asked me to open the window.3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。We made the young man our manager.4。我们认为语言不容易学。We do

9、n t think it easy to learn languages.5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。I think it hard to finish the work in this month.6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。My bike is broken. I ll have it repaired./ I ll get it repaired.8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。I found many people standing at the school

10、gate.我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)My friends encourage me to learn English well.老板让工人们一天工作12小时。(make or force)The boss forced the workers to work 12 hours a day.我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)When we went in, we found him tied to the chair.我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect) We elected Liu Lei chairman.他昨天理了发。(have) He had hi

11、s hair cut yesterday. 做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)The children kept their eyes closed when they were playing the game.句型5: 一般将来时态我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。3今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。4我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。答案：1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.my frien

12、d is going to America to practice his spoken English.I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.句型6: 一般过去时态马克思50岁时开始学英语。.他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。我在作文中出了几个错。去年我们的

13、教授病了，我们去看了他五次。王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。我做完作业后才去睡觉。答案：Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.he told me that he didn t like those presents.we went to see you but you were not in.I made a few mistakes in the composition.our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.wang qin often came to

14、 help us when she was here.I went to bed after I finished my homework.句型7:主句（一般将来时）+从句（一般现在时）（从句指状语从句：when, before, after, until, if等）.如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。If it doesn t rain tomorrow, I ll go there.我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。Wd ll finish the work before it is dark.我们将在完成工作后才离开。We won t leave until we finish the work.我

15、一到北京就会给你打电话的。I ll call you as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing.如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。If it rains next Sunday, they won t come to see us.老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。I ll tell you about it when the teacher comes in.如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。If you work hard, you will pass the exam.除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。He will go to the

16、 ball unless he is ill.句型8:现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am, is, are, was, were+doing ）请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。.昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？发生火灾时他们正在开会。当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。：1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.What was he doing when you went to see him?They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.t

17、 know what wasAt that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didnhappening outside.句型9:现在完成时态(have/has +done )我们已经学了六年英语。.我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。那位老人去世已经 10年了。他和她结婚有两年了。香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。答案：1. We have studied English for six years.Our English teacher has just come back

18、from America.He has lived here since he came to the city.He has worked in this company since he graduated.The old man has been dead for ten years.He and she have been married for two rears.Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.句型10:过去完成时态(had done)到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。他匆匆赶到火车站

19、时，火车已经开走了。他说他以前从没出国旅游过。他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。答案：1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.He said he had never traveled abroad before.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.练习：改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。

20、He is always get up early.The boy don t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.I by bike to school every day.He isn t like music. Instead, he is prefersports.If it won t rain, we will go climbing.When you are arrive at your school, you d better give me a call.He will see his uncle as soon as

21、 he got to Beijing.I was spent my holiday in the country.He didn t spent his holiday in the city.When I went to the playground, the children playing there.He not studied English , he studied French.He has just finish his work.He has worked here since he comes here.They have completed the plan five m

22、onths ago.The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.答案：He always gets up early.The boy doesn t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school.He doesn t like music. Instead, he prefers sports.If it doesn t rain, we will go cli

23、mbing.When you arrive at your school, you d better give me a call.He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing.I spent my holiday in the country.He didn t spend his holiday in the city.When I went to the playground, the children were playing there.He did not study English , he studied French.

24、He has just finished his work.He has worked here since he came here.They completed the plan five months ago.The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.句型 11:被动语态 1 (am/is/are/was/were+done )世界上许多国家都讲英语。我们这所学校是十年前建的。昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作努力受到表扬。我们学校禁止使用手机。答案：1. English is spoken in many count

25、ries in the world.Our school was built ten years ago.A meeting was held yesterday. Someteachers were praised for their hardwork.We are not allowed to use cellphones in our school.Cellphones are not allowed to be used in our school.句型 12:被动语态 2 (will/shall/is going to be+done )将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。.这个实验将在

26、两周内完成。会议将在下周一九点举行。北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。答案：1. Many sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.This experiment will be completed in two weeks.The meeting is going to be held at 9 next Monday.More trees will be planted and more roads will be built in Beijing.句型 13:被动语态 3 (am/is/are/was/were+be

27、ing done )我的自行车正在被修。.你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们学校。这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。北京的环境正在改善。答案：1. My bike is being repaired.When you called, the guests were being shown around our school.These questions are being discussed by some experts.The environment in Beijng is being improved.句型 14:被动语态 4 (have/has/had+been done ).所有脏衣服都

28、已经洗过了。.那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。.长江上已经修了很多桥。.我们的寝室还没打扫过。答案：1. All the dirty clothes have been washed.The official said the air and water had been polluted.Many bridges has been built over the Changjiang River.Our dormitory hasn t cleaned.句型 15:被动语态 5 (must/should/may/can/have to +be done )这把锁可以立刻修好。必须采取措施来制止

29、河流污染。作业应该在本周上交。答案：1. This lock can be repaired at once.Something must be done to prevent the rivers from being polluted.The homework should be handed in this week.句型16:感叹句.多好的消息啊！多漂亮的衣服啊！瞧！那辆车开得多快！答案：1. What good news it is!/how wonderful the news is!What a beautiful dress it is!/how beautiful the d

30、ress is!Look! How fast the car is running!句型17:祈使句+ and/or/otherwise +简单句再试一下，你就会成功的。抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。保持安静，你就不会被人发现。努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。答案：1. Try again and you ll succeed.Take the chance ,otherwise/or you will regret.Be quiet and you won t be found.Try to find a better way and you will make greater pr

31、ogress.句型 18:简单句+and/but/so/for/while + 简单句他病了，但还是去上学了。汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。他丢了工作，因此心情不好。我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。 (for)答案：1. He was ill, but he went to school as usual.Tom was poor while his brother was rather rich.He lost his job, so he was depressed.It took us long to get there, for it was too far.句型19:It 作形式主

32、语的句型(1) It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause帮助学生是老师的责任。 (duty)我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)把这件事告诉他没用。(no use)他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)同他谈那件事是浪费时间。 (a waste of time)我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)我们乘火车很方便。(convenient)答案：1. It is teachers duty to help students.It is difficult for us to persuade him to give up

33、smoking.It is no use telling him about it.It was astonishing that he should refuse the invitation.It is a waste of time to talk with him about it.6.It is necessary that we should take measures.7. It is convenient for us to take trains.句型20： it作形式主语(2)examples:It took him nine years to master English

34、.It is suggested that a medical team be sent immediately.It seems to me that we had done something wrong.使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。据报道美国总统将访华。据说他上个月订婚了。看来似乎要下雪了。答案：1. It will take him two months to get him out of the bad habit.It was reported that the us president would visit china.It was said that he got engage

35、d last month.It seems that it will snow.句型21 :作形式宾语Examples:I find it important to learn spoken English.you may think it strange that anyone would live there.we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。.我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing).他们发现他们不可能按时到达。.祖父觉

36、得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。(makeclear )我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。手机使我们更容易相互联系。答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.I think it no good quarreling with friends.They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the t

37、alk by the children.5.Our school has made it clear that we can t take food out of the canteen.We think it important to make people know about AIDS.Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other. 句型22:强调句Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.2.It was not until I

38、 lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.他是两点回家的。我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。因为缺钱他才辍学(drop out of school )。直到九点他才起床。直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.It was because of lack of money that he dropped out

39、of school.It was not until 9 that he got up.It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.句型23:宾语从句句型信上写道，他们星期天到。我想知道他是否会来。他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。：1. The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.I wonder if/whether he will come.They were interested in what was going on

40、 in the world.The teacher didn t know why Edison had so many questions.句型24:表语从句句型我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。这就是我要帮你的原因。问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。这正是他想要的东西。答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.2.This was why I would help you.The question is when we will complete the work.This is what he wants.句型25;主语从

41、句句型Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.It hasn t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.我要买哪座房子还没决定。我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.2. When we will have the sports me

42、et is not known./It is not known when we will hold the sports meet.3.It is hard to say who will win the match.句型26:时间状语从句句型（主句 +when/before/while/as/after 从句）昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。王涛在上中学前就学过英语。铃一响我们就冲出教室。答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.Wang tao had learned English before he went to

43、middle school.We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.句型 27： not until他一直等你到天黑。他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。雨停了他们才出发。处理完所有问题他才打的回家。：1. he waited until dark.he didn t got married until forty.They didn t set out until the rain stopped.he didn t go home until he settled down all the problems. Not unti

44、l he settled down all the problems did he go home.It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.句型 28 ： He has worked here for three years since he came here.It is three years since he began to work here.自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。答案：1. They have visited several universi

45、ties since they arrived in Beijing.It is two months since I received your letter.句型 29: as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.句型

46、30:地点状语 1. Put the book where it was.we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。他打电话叫我留在原地。我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.He called to ask me to stay where I had been.We d better put the vase where it is safe.句型31:表原因因为他太严肃了没人想

47、跟他说话。由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.3.Since everything is ready, let s begin our experiment.It must have rained, for the ground is wet.句型 32：表目的 so tha

48、t/in order that他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。句型32答案.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.The volunteers went to

49、 the west to improve the living conditions in the country.The volunteers went to the west so that the livingconditions in the country couldbe improved. Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in RussiaMarx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in

50、Russia.句型 33:结果 so that/such that/so that你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。句型33答案Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.You performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.He did so well that he was praised by the manager.His performance

51、 in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn t fall asleep.He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.句型 34：比较 than/as as/not as(so) as我不象你那样擅长绘画。这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。这件工作必须尽快完成。在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。这是我

52、看过的最精彩的电视剧。句型34答案Im not as/so good at drawing as you.The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.The winter in Yunnan is not as/so cold as that in Guizhou.The work must be finished as soon as possible.John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.Australia is the largest island in t

53、he world.This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.I have never seen a better Tv play than this.句型 35:方式 as/as if/as thougha）我们应按照他的指示去做。b）他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。c）我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。d）看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。e）我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。f） 既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。句型35答案We should do as he told/instructed us .H

54、e loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.I heard the noise outside as though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.Since you are old enough, I ll not

55、 treat you as a child.句型 36:让步 although/though/as虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。句型36答案Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.With many difficulties, we decided to go on.Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.Free

56、zing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.Young as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.Though/although he has shortcomings, we like him.句型37:条件if/unless如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。句型37答案I ll turn off the TV if you don t mind.If you miss the train tomorrow

57、, you can go by bus.We won t succeed unless we gain their support.句型38:定语从句我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。我在看一本不太难的书。腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。我认识文章发表了的那个学生杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。我将要回到我长大的那个地方。他看过教授谈到的那本书。那个老人记得毛主席去世的那一天。我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。我的父亲出生在第二次世界

58、大战爆发的那年。有几个我们不能那样做的原因。我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。句型38定语从句答案I have a friend who likes classical music.Yesterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.I know the student

59、 whose article has been published.Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.I will go back to the place where I grew up.He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.I can t forget the happy days

60、(that/which) we spent together.The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.The reason why he couldn t go to college was that his grades were too low.Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.Yesterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.My father was bo