2015年中考英语：第10讲　八年级(下)Units1－2考点跟踪

1、第10讲八年级(下)Units 12九年级英语组词语拓展1foot(n.)_feet_(复数)脚；足2lie(v.)_lay_(过去式)_lying_(现在分词)躺3tooth(n.)_teeth_(复数)_toothache_(n.)牙痛_dentist_(n.)牙医4her(pron.)_herself_(反身代词)她自己5our(pron.)_ourselves_(反身代词)我们自己6knife(n.)_knives_(复数)刀7importance(n.)_important_(adj.)重要的_unimportant_(反义词)不重要的8decide(v.)_decision_(n.

2、)决定9death(n.)_die_(v.)死_dead_(adj.)死的10feeling(n.)_feel_(v.)感觉到11break(n.&v.)_broken_(adj.)破损的12difficulty(n.)_difficult_(adj.)困难的_easy_(adj.反义词)容易的13excited(adj.)_exciting_(adj.)令人兴奋的14kind(n.&adj.)_kindness_(n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的16train(v.)_training_(n.)训练；培训短语锦集1_have

3、_ a cold患感冒2lie _down_躺下3_take_ ones temperature量体温4have a _fever_发烧5_take_ breaks休息6get _off_下车7_go_ _to_ a doctor看医生8to ones _surprise_使惊讶的9right _away_立刻；马上10fall _down_摔倒11_get_ _into_ trouble陷入麻烦12be _used_ _to_习惯于13run _out_ _of_用光；用尽14_take_ risks/a risk冒险15hot tea _with_ honey加蜂蜜的热茶16be in _

4、control_ of掌管；管理17be _interested_ in对感兴趣18cut _off_切除19get _out_ _of_离开；从出来20give _up_放弃21clean _up_打扫干净22_cheer_ up使变得高兴起来23give _out_分发；散发24come _up_ _with_想出；提出25give _away_赠送；捐赠26put _off_推迟27make a _difference_影响；有作用28_set_ up建立；设立29take _after_相像30call _up_打电话给(某人)；征召31_used_ to曾经；过去32care _fo

5、r_照顾33try _out_参加选拔；试用34fix _up_修理35hand sth._out_分发某物36_at_ the age of在岁时37be _excited_ about对感到兴奋句型展示1_Whats_ the _matter_？怎么了？I have a headache.我头痛。2What _should_ she do？她应该做什么？She should _take_ her temperature.她应该量体温。3_To_ his surprise，they all _agreed_ to go with him.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4_Thanks_

6、_to_ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man _in_ _time_多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5Aron _is_ _used_ _to_ _taking_ risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6You could _help_ _to_ _clean_ _up_ the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。7We cant _put_ _off_ _making_ a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。8She could read _by_ _herself_ at the age of four.

7、她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。9I want to learn more about _how_ _to_ care for animals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。10Volunteering here is a dream _come_ _true_ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。11You helped to make it _possible_ for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。常考词汇so.that.【典例在线】He is so young that he cant look after himself.他

8、太小了无法照顾自己。【拓展精析】so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。【活学活用】1)Were talking about “China Dream” these days.Its _ exciting _B_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.(2014，滁州模拟)Asuch；thatBso；thatCtoo；to Dsuch an；thatimagine【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imag

9、ine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。【活学活用】2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?Great！_D_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun!APretend BPromiseCMention DImag

10、ine常考句型Whats the matter？你怎么了？I have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong (wi

11、th sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit。【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_B_？Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are you BWhats the

12、 matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过

13、去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】1)He _ go out with his parents but now he _A_ staying at home alone.Aused to；is us

14、ed to Bis used to；used toCuse to；is used to Dis used to；is used todeath，die，dead，dying【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危

15、的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。【活学活用】2)The dog has been _dead_ for about two months.3)His dog _died_ two years ago.4)The po

16、lice were surprised at his _death_5)The poor dog had no food.It was _dying_exciting，excited【典例在线】I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。【拓展精析】exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语be excited about中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，int

17、eresting/interested等。【活学活用】6)Do you know the final of mens single will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?Yes，I felt _ when I heard the _B_ news.(2014，安庆模拟)Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excitedalone，lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He

18、 felt lonely after his wife died.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】7)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _A_ for he has many things to do.(

19、2013，绥化)Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonelythanks for，thanks to【典例在线】Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。【拓展精析】thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to.意为“由于；幸

20、亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。【活学活用】8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_Thanks_ _for_ _showing_ me around the school last week.9)Thanks _C_ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2014，蚌埠模拟)Afor Bat Cto Dinrun out，run out of【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soo

21、n ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】10)Some people waste too much water.They dont believe that it can _B_ some day.(2014，黄山模拟)Akeep out Brun outCbe run out Drun out of考点检测一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1I think that you have no _diff

22、iculty_ (困难) in climbing the high mountain.(2014，芜湖模拟)2The tall man is much _stronger_ (强壮的) than Jack.(2014，亳州模拟)3Look！Zhang Ming is helping a _blind_ (盲的) man to walk across the road.(2014，阜阳模拟)4My sister wants to be a _volunteer_ (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.5After the important meeting，they made a gr

23、eat _decision (决定)6Its very dangerous for him to lose so much _blood (血)Lets take him to the hospital at once.7Have you seen the _notice_ (通知)？A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.8A lot of people are _lying_ (躺) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.9That kind old mans _death_ (死) made the vil

24、lagers very sad.10I dont _understand_ (理解) a word of what youre saying because youre speaking too quickly.二、单项选择。11Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to _B_ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)Aplay BplayingCplayed Dplays12Everyone was _ when they heard the _B_ news.(2

25、014，六安模拟)Aexciting；exciting Bexcited；excitingCexciting；excited Dexcited；excited13Sam，can you tell me _B_？(2013，义乌)Try Music World on Huangyuan Street.Awhy to buy a CD Bwhere to get a CDChow to choose a CD Dwhen to record a CD14He dressed _ quickly _C_ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.(2014，宣城模拟)As

26、o；as Bsuch；thatCso；that Dtoo；to15The lamb _D_ for quite some time.(2012，雅安)Ahas died BdieChas dead Dhas been dead写作点拨写作典例之体育与健康(一)(2013，吉林)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“The Importance and Secrets of Keeping Healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

27、数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。【思路点拨】一、审题。仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。【范文欣赏】Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic

28、_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Im so glad you care about health like me.Good health may bring us a long happy life，good work and even better grades.Keeping healthy is really important.As for the secrets of keeping healthy，I think different people have different answers.In my opin

29、ion，having a healthy lifestyle is the most important.First，its helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet.Breakfast is the top meal of the day，so we cant miss it.At the same time，find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it.I have kept playing pingpong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that.Also，everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.I hope you look after you