常见疾病英文名称

1、补充课外词汇常见疾病名称 HYPERLINK /waiyu/2006_06_13_Medical_5185.html /waiyu/2006_06_13_Medical_5185.htmlInternal Medicine 内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚一斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia再

2、生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张broncho eumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊舌Lcardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronary arte

3、riosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease克罗恩病Cushings syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkins disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hyper lenism脾功能亢进hyperte ion 高

4、血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia白血病lobar eumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症o tructive pulmon

5、ary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎eumonia 肺炎eumothorax 气胸purpura 紫瘢allergic purpura过敏性紫瘢thrombocytolytic purpura血小板减少性紫瘢pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycard

6、ia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎u er gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology神经科brain a ce 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concu ion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epile y癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hema

7、toma 颅 内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoid ychosis偏执性精神病Parki ons disease帕金森综合症ychosis 精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer 急性胃十

8、二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fi ure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma血管瘤a endicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma

9、 of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical ondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 月旦石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal o truction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤li

10、thangiuria尿路结石liver a ce 肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤o eous tuberculosis 骨结核 osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤 osteoporosis骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma骨质疏松症 osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 Pagets disease 佩吉特病 perianorecrtal a ce肛管直肠周围脓肿 phlegmon蜂窝织炎portal hyperte ion 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出 purulent arthritis化脓性关节炎

11、 pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎 pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎rupture of leen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎 tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma 仓0伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲

12、张 Paediatrics 儿科 acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核 acute necrotic enteritis急性坏死性结肠炎 anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫瘢 ancylostomiasis 钩虫病 ascariasis 蛔虫病a hyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息 atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损 birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈con

13、vulsion 惊厥Downs syndrome唐氏综合症 glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎 hemophilia 血友病 infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻 intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 intu usception 肠套叠 necrotic enterocolitis of newborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎 neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic an

14、emia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血 patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progre ive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良 pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄 purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病se is of the newborn新生儿败血症 tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 thrus

15、h鹅口疮，真菌性口炎 varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损 viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Otetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholins cyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎cho

16、rio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclam ia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hyperte ion syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕 hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐 infertility 不育症irregular me truation 月经失调lochia恶露monilial vaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎mu

17、ltiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠 myoma of uterus子宫月中瘤 oligohydramnios 羊水过少 ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤 pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎 placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption胎盘早期剥离 pregnancy-hyperte ion syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症 premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破 postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection

18、 产褥感染 rupture of uterus 子宫破裂 trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎 uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, to illitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx 鼻咽癌 carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract白内障ti itus耳鸣chalazion霰粒中，脸板腺囊中colour blindne 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafne 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia近视na