学术英语医学1-4单元vocabulary tst(共8页)

1、Unit 11.Neuronoverload 神经(shnjng)过载2.atypicalofficevisit 典型(dinxng)的诊所就诊DEXAscanDEXA 扫描(somio)4.medicalpractising 行医5.Bloodpressure 血压控制6.healthmaintenance 健康保持7.Mammogramreport 乳房X线检查报告8.physicalexamination 体检9.Sideeffectofamedication 药物的副作用perpetualpanic 永久的恐慌Practicingphysicians 职业医生transplantfie

2、ld 移植领域Medicalbudget 医疗预算paracetamoltablet 扑热息痛药片Childproofcap 防孩子打开的盖子randomizedclinicaltrial 随机临床试验Randomallocation 随机分配patientprognosis病人的预后Controlgroup对照组20.a10-yearfollow-upstudy10年的跟踪研究21.amedicalward内科病房infectioushepatitis传染性肝炎(n yn)Severemalaise身体(shnt)严重不适bilirubinmetabolism胆红素代谢(dixi)Perma

3、nnentliverdamage永久的肝损伤exacerbatepathophysiology加重病理生理状况Medicalliterature医学文献clinicalinvestigation临床调查Incedenceofrelapse复发率clinicalepidemiology临床流行病学Strictbedrest严格的卧床休息hospitalstay住院Recurrentjaundice反复发作的黄疸clinicalcourse临床病程Intravenousmorphine静脉注射吗啡diastolicbloodpressure舒张压Brainperfusion大脑血灌输primary

4、care初级保健Aorto-coronaryarterialbypas主动脉冠状动脉旁路informedtreatmentdecision知情治疗决Aninternationalhumanitariangroup一个国际人道组织theRedCross红十字会Thefirstmajorreliefeffort第一次重大援助工作casualtyofwar战争(zhnzhng)中的人员伤亡Emergencyreliefefforts紧急(jnj)援助unit 2re-emergent disease (再现(zixin)疾病)2.newflustrain 新流感变种3.antibioticsandv

5、accines 抗生素和疫苗4.infectiousdisease传染病5.emergentdisease新现疾病6.preventionstrategy预防策略7.bubonicplague腺鼠疫8.pathogenicmicrobes病原微生物9.publicheathauthoritiy公共卫生机构10.drugresistance抗药性11.ancourseofantibiotictherapy抗生素治疗疗程12.scarletfever猩红热13.thelevelofvirulence毒性水平14,flupandemic流感大流行15,surfaceantigen表面抗原16.gen

6、eticshift基因改变17,neurologicalcomplications神经性并发症18.waningofimmunity免疫力减弱19.publichealthinfrastructure公共卫生(n n wi shn)基础设施20.amalariacase一个疟疾(n ji)病例21.swineflu猪流感(li n)22.tuberculosisbacillus结核杆菌23.thelevelofmorbidity发病率水平24.healthprofessional保健专业人士25.latenttuberculosis潜伏结核病26.tuberculinskintest结核素皮试

7、27.screeningprogrammes筛查计划28.interferongammatests干扰素测试29.drugtoxicity药物毒性30.ancurabledisease一种可治愈的病31,intractableinfectiousdisease难治的传染病32.anunknownpathogen一种未知的病原体33.chronicgastriculcer慢性胃溃疡34.exposuretocarriesofdisease接触带病者geneticrecombination基因重组36.agentofbioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原37.foodborneinfection

8、s通过食物传播的传染病unit 31.Thesurgeofadrenaline肾上腺素激增2.aninternalmedicineresidency内科实习期3.Anautoimmunedisease自体免疫(miny)4.lossofstamina丧失(sngsh)持久力5.transientweakness短暂(dunzn)的虚弱6.becomingbedridden卧床不起7. abuildingblock基本构件8.ananimalmodel动物模型9.toslowneurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.toexcretetoxins排除毒素11.tooptimizenut

9、rition优化营养12.toxicload毒素载量13.theriskofrelapse复发危险14.physicianselfexperimentation医生自我实验15.aclinicaltrial临床试验16.neuromuscularelectricalstimulation神经肌肉电刺激17.physicaltherapist理疗师18.theimpactofmicronutrients微量营养素的影响19.brainfunction脑功能20.tracktheemotionalflow跟踪情绪波动21.coordinationofemotions情绪协调22.cardiovas

10、cularreactions心血管反应23.feelingofrapport亲密感觉24.rapidsnchronization迅速同步25.emotionalcontagion情绪(qng x)传染26.tomutuallyregulate互相(h xing)调节27.apsychobiologicalunit生物(shngw)心理单元28.emotionalsolace情感慰藉29.functionalmagneticresonance imaging功能性磁共振30.toactivatebrainzones激活该脑部区域31.tomakeitmandatory使之成为强制性32.adub

11、iousproject无把握的项目33.medicalbackground医学背景34.proofofconcept概念验证35.doseregimen剂量方案plicationsorconcomitantconditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumoragents抗肿瘤的药剂38.standardtherapy标准疗法39.pharmacologicalproperties药理学特性40.poorsolubility溶解性差41.invivopharmacology体内药理学unit 4Complementarymedicine补充医学Alternativemedicine替代医

12、学3.amedicalparadigm医疗模式Acupunctureandherbs针灸和草药Adjuncttreatment辅助(fzh)治疗Nauseaandvomiting恶心( xn)，呕吐post-operativedentalpain术后牙痛(y tn)Clinicaltrials临床试验Physicaltherapy物理疗法，理疗Therapeuticmodalities治疗方法11.Atherapeuticintervention治疗干预12.Researchdesign研究设计13.Magneticresonance磁共振14.Positronemissiontomograp

13、hy正电子发射型计算机断层成像15.Analgesiaeffect止痛效果16.Biomedicalestablishment生物医学界17.Rehabilitationunit康复中心18. Licensedacupuncturist持照针灸师19.Therapeuticstrategy治疗策略20.Herbalformulas草药配方21.Awidearrayofcomplications各式各样的并发症22.IntegrativeEast-westmedicine中西医结合23.Acuteabdominalpain急性腹痛24.Toadministermedicines施药，用药25.S

14、urgicalprocedure外科手术26.Scientificevaluation科学评估27.Prevalencestatistics患病率统计(tngj)28.Conventionaltherapies传统(chuntng)疗法29.Evidence-basedmodelsofcare询证医学(yxu)模式30.Stressmanagement压力处理31.Peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统32.Physiologic mechanisms生理机制33.Mechanisticandreductionisticstudies机制和还原式研究34.Cost-effe