2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨尚志中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiv

2、eCpreciseDprior2We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen3Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away4Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides5Smoking

3、 _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow6-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing7Look! Mary is crazily looking for somet

4、hing again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly8（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong9Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat10In this movie going se

5、ason, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever11_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based12Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new

6、word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out13By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed14You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing don

7、eDdone15Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan16Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked17She did

8、 not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking18It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped19In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _

9、a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide20Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Among all the tourist attractions

10、in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.To

11、day visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn o

12、nce said, The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags,

13、and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a

14、Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse

15、.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.1、Whi

16、ch of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?AIts historical context.BIts unique architectureCIts waterfront locationDIts superb harbor views2、If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.Atake a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,Bride a free shuttle bus wi

17、thout any restrictions,Ctake an equally good photo from any angle,Ddrive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.22（8分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I began to remove items from the bags, when

18、 another shopper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dont put yourself out,” I told him.“Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this morning, and she got mad at me for spending my money on more flowers. She demanded tha

19、t I do something else with that money. So, here, please accept this. It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way to afford groceries. It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food

20、outside our door every morning. This went on for months, until she was able to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store, I returned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone ins

21、ide. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words. “Whats wrong?” he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this is our only car.” He handed me his cell phone. “Call your wife and tell her Im comin

22、g to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cowboy in the movies, he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December, before

23、 work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bag

24、el.But all was not lost for me. Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.1、To story 1, why did “The Man at the Market” hand “me” a $20 bill?AHe was a millionaire and wanted to show off befor

25、e me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise”, the boy means that _.Ahe enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyBhe thought it easy to

26、ride seven milesChe thought it a good way to do exerciseDhe wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For MeBThe Man at the MarketCA Familys Food AngelDBreaking Bread4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?

27、AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.23（8分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5

28、to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆虫学的) evidence you find, you can

29、 learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get

30、 a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the tra

31、pped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing t

32、he method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(阐明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which

33、of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgather on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of fli

34、es.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScientists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where mos

35、t probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.24（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or

36、what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long tim

37、e ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸张的); “Should auld acquaintance be for

38、gotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great pop

39、ularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontar

40、io, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people f

41、eel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe cr

42、eated the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lan

43、g Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?25（10分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured mor

44、e than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probabl

45、y pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio c

46、ure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) DrivingAccording to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the W

47、arwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and

48、Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it a

49、lso raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report from NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. DHis wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Hard

50、ing have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey were tired of their boring jobs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was young, each morning I woke up and would fi

51、nd my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before 1 and began cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up 2 earlier to water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to 3 weeds from the corn field. It wasnt long 4 I felt very tired but the field ridge see

52、med 5 . Finally I totally threw myself 6 in the field, feeling 7 . My dad seemed to have 8 my mind. He came up and said, “Farming is tiring and really takes 9 and sweat, but in 10 the sweet harvest will be worth the 11 .” Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father 12 and added, “Rome

53、 is not built in a 13 , but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever 14 with a huge project, just break it into 15 parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your 16 .” Hearing what he said, I was greatly 17 and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch. Beli

54、eve it or not, at the end of the day, I 18 in weeding half an acre of the corn field.Now I have tried different jobs and finally 19 down running a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me 20 all kinds of difficul

55、ties.1、Anoon Bnight Cdark Ddawn2、Aequally Bless Ceven Dextremely3、Athrow Bharvest Cremove Ddrop4、Abefore Bwhenever Csince Duntil5、Afaraway Bendless Cchallenging Dboring6、Aopen Bout Caway Dflat7、Aangry Bdisappointed Chopeless Dashamed8、Aread Bdisturbed Cspoken Dseen9、Apains Bwisdom Cpatience Dcourage

56、10、Aspring Bfall Csummer Dwinter11、Astrength Bcost Ceffort Drisk12、Aregretted Bsmiled Csighed Dfollowed13、Aday Bmonth Csecond Dyear14、Adiscouraged Bfaced Cdealt Dworked15、Agood Bvarious Csmall Dlarge16、Aconfidence Bachievement Cfailure Dchange17、Apuzzled Bshocked Cdelighted Dinspired18、Amanaged Bfai

57、led Csucceeded Davoided19、Asettled Bbroke Cbent Dpulled20、Aaround Bto Cwith Dthrough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Howard Carter is one of the most famous1 (explorer) the world has ever known. He was brave and loved 2 ( visit) and explore new places. During his life, he 3 (

58、discover) many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school ,but learnt to draw from his father, 4 was an artist. He was bright and curious 5 the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age of 17, 6 set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer,7 (search) for the

59、tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several 8 (importance) ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along 9 the preserved bodies of dead kings. These10 (preserve) bodies are known as mummies. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was on a w