2022年北京大学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时请按要求用笔。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1 Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have I.re

2、adsB have readC has readD. readamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyTake the note as a reminderyou forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.howB. thatC. in case D. even if- Is there any chance of my being promoted?-If you want a pr

3、omotion, youd better _rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC raise the red flag D. kill the fatted calfBob was trying tothat he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make outCould we put off the meeting? ” she asked.He answe

4、red politely. uThis is the only day everyone is available?5A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearly D. Not reallyWhat caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendIf you can do what youre weakest, you can

5、handle any challenge.A. for B. at across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 2. at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it 3. (build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, 4. (keep) the enemy out of his empire,

6、Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls 5 (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at 6. top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7 . soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a 8 (warn) when the ene

7、my came.It was 9. (extreme)difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done 10. hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of m

8、en.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my ci

9、ty, provide local snacks for people working overtime、 Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help、 He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven、 After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat

10、 Pay and Alipay、My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life、 It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly、第二节书面表达(满分25

11、分)(25分)假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂(the theatre hall)举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的 表演。请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。内容包括：L活动的时间和地点；活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；发出邀请。注意:1 .词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇：戏剧之夜Drama Nighto参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、D7、B8、B9、C10、B11、B12、D13、D14、D15、A16、A17、A18、B19、A20、

12、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C 2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D23 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other bene

13、fits to sports that your children may fail to notice.With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit

14、at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and theyll find something useful later in life.More and more kids are be

15、coming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Whafs more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy.

16、By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.These days, its becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do t

17、his is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may think wbut my teen isnt good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team s

18、ports. You can always check out forfun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of

19、the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today 5 After joining a sport, children maylose weight without any pressure.find little pressure in learning.be forced to do some exercise.be provided with good parenting.6、W

20、hat does the under lined word wthis refer to?To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.To show love to your teens.To enable teens to know more about new places.To motivate teens to get healthy.7、Why did the author write this passage?To explain some non-competitive sports.To encourage parents to join

21、 their children in sports.To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.To stress the importance of teamwork in sports. TOC o 1-5 h z 24、1、 A2、A3、D4、C25、1、 D2、A3、C4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A 11、12、B13、C14、A15

22、、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itstill/until/andwas builtto keepJoinedthewherewarningextremelyby第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、28、2、provide 改为 providing3、has改为had4、changes 改为 change5、eye前加an6、去掉with7、which 改为 what8、his 改为 their1、run 改为 runs9、10、deep 改为 dee

23、plyconvenient 改为 convenience第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Christina,Im Li Hua, Drama Night is scheduled to be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. Pm writing to invite you to join us.To keep the tradition alive, the local opera is listed as one of the selective courses in our school. Some

24、 famous artists, including Mr. Li, who has been devoted to Beijing Opera for twenty years and experienced in it. have been invited to put on performances from 7pm to 9pm. I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which surely help you learn more about Chinese local culture. I hope you

25、can come and have fun with us.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC. withD. toDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table withinof children.stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend10 I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give i

26、t to him I see him.That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; onceAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.having worked B. workingC. worked D. to work一Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well

27、 doneThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal useyou need more space for special activities.once B. because C. if D. unlessThat childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about thatshall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upG

28、oing to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know betterHard work and lack of sleep haveher beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent outCatherine came home happily, which suggested that she the

29、flnal exam.A. had passed B. pass C. would pass D. should passOnce youvethe items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC checked out D checked withThis book is said to be the special one, whichmany events that cannot be found in other history books.A. coversB. writesC.

30、 prints D. readsMum, I don9t think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it isa man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Why have so many awards ceremoni

31、es appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win HpatronageM from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them

32、 paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this proc

33、ess.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. Th

34、e result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV i

35、tself!On the surface, it seems to be a nwin-winH situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare m

36、entioned at the very beginning of the passage?To show great admiration.B.To provide the background.C.To prepare for the topic.D.To answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money fromArich peoples supportB.ales of their worksdifferent awardsD.the government3、The writer thinks awar

37、ds actually do a better job ingetting the winners* great achievements recognizedfinancially supporting a scientists or an artisfs workC improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsearning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writer*s attitude towards awards ceremoni

38、es?A. Subjective.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.（8 分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? YouUl help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.UI used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought tha

39、t was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by th

40、e kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food/9 explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for a

41、ll types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery （餐具）made from corn and potato starch （淀粉）.These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plas

42、tic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations.

43、 And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization （the ISO） has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, h

44、ow about a nice plate for lunch?1、Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?A. They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?Tiziano is from Germany.Edible plates a

45、re only used for school catering,C Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.The Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word “this” refer to?The air pollution.The edible cutlery.C The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.The damage to the environ

46、ment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?The measures to stop the pollution.The ways to reduce the plastic waste.How to make edible plates from natural plants.D The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.（8 分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmit

47、ry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame （驯化的）fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic （带黑色的）versio

48、n of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak wild-response, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voice

49、s were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measur

50、ed periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By th

51、e fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could r

52、ead human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?A. It explains how red foxes were bred.B It focuses on how tame animals evolved.It explains why pet foxes became popular.It concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his

53、 test foxes in the experiment?By appearance.By color.By reaction.By flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?Smart foxes were used for testing.The purpose of selection was unclear.C Friendly foxes were kept on testing.The selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing c

54、haracteristic of the fourth generation foxes?Behaving in a friendlier way.Eating plants.C Having drooping ears.D. Having shortened legs.（8 分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase fake news But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English spea

55、kers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. Butuhow it got there, nobody in the world knows,

56、 and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from

57、cant, or thief jargon（行话）.The OED mentions fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meant%。doTn jargon, but alsoto kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a

58、man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens, who used clyfaker”，where cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of fakeas a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word fake” i

59、n Paragraph 1 probably meanslyingtruecommoninteresting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?He is skilled in some foreign languages.He is interested in all the English words.C He lived in England for a long time.D. He likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in thi

60、s passage?The history of English words.Some stories about English words.C The importance of the English word fake”D. The origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.We should study English words very carefully.Fake” likely comes from wo