高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六

1、本资料来源于七彩教育网 HYPERLINK 扩大视幅：扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧，它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。阅读的过程，实际上是一个积极思维、迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。一般说来，我们的视幅总长度可达到4-5厘米。所以我们在阅读过程中，要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。眼睛所注视的范围越大,输入大脑的文字内容也越多,我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。一I.，一黑一,. .1整,理解句子意思,并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯,切忌读破句。Passage A阅读理解Different countries

2、and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us川wellIf you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first.When the door opens, youll not move before the host says“ Come in,please! ” . After you enter the room, you wouldnt sit down

3、 until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a teabefore you or sent to your hand, youll say “ Thank you andreceive it with your two hands, not one hand, or theyll think you are川 nnered.Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European c

4、ountries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay （ 马来西亚的 ）house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will mak

5、e the host, especially （ 尤其）the hostess pleased.根据文章内容，选择正确答案:In China, when the host opens the door,before he says Come in, please! ”you wont leaveyou wont walkyou wont stand in front of himyou wont get inIn European countries,when you get into a house.C. you are not allowed to wear dirtyshoes D. y

6、ou should put on clean shoesIn a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that.A. he has enjoyed itB. he is quite fullC. he is not hungry at allD. he needs some drink难句注释When a cup of tea is put on a teayour hand, you ll say “ Thank you当” 一.杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或递 到你手里时，你要说 “谢谢”。Total words:204Readin

7、g time:Reading speed:In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done.在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。Passage B阅读理解体重）thatDo you love holidays but hate the increase of weight （ follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people

8、, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dontBegin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. Alarge glass of waterbefore you e

9、at may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high have much fat in them.oily or creamyChoose lean meat （ 瘦肉）.Fill your plate with salad and greenvegetables.If you have a sweet tooth,3 try mints（薄荷 ）and fruits. They dont have

10、fat content （含量）as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories （卡路里 ）.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may.bring weight problemsbring you much trouble in your lifemake you worried about you

11、r foodsD. make you hate delicious foodsIn order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you d better.drink much water and have vegetables onlynot eat much food in high fatnot accept invitations to feaststurn away from delicious foodswatercalories of energyphysical exercise难句注释Many p

12、eople, however, are worried about the weight thatcomes along with these delicious foods.然而，很多人担心体重会随着这些美味的食物而增加。Total words:231Reading time:Reading speed:The following suggestions may be of some help to you.下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。have a sweet tooth吃甜食。Passage C阅读理解This year 2,300 teenagers （ young people age

13、d from 13-19 ） fromall over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions （印象）of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest

14、of the world.Here is a two Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America.entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities

15、（活动）.Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and allactivities were around the family rather than the individual （个人）.Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you

16、 walk, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, wasalso forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize （ 批评 ）Americanschools. ” he says. It is far too easy by our level （ 水准 ）.But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but stu

17、dy.Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe yourschools are better in training for citizens （市民）.There ought to besome middle ground between the two.”根据文章内容，选择正确答案：The whole exchange program is mainly to.help teenagers in other countries know the real Americasend students in

18、America to travel in Germanylet students learn something about other countrieshave teenagers learn new languagesWhat did Fred and Mike agree on?American food tasted better than German food.German schools were harder than American schools.Americans and Germans were both friendly.There were more cars

19、on the streets in America.B. There are a lot of afterStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.German schools

20、 trained students to be better citizens.American schools were not as good as German schools.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.难句注释 Here is a two这里就有一个正在运作的两地学生互派活动。in action 意为“在运转；在操作；在某项活动中”。Total words:318Reading time:Reading speed: School was completely different

21、from what he had expected much harder.学校完全不同于他原本料想的那样，要辛苦得多。 There ought to be some middle ground between the two.在两国学校之间应该要平均一下。It is said, “ The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China. ” So I took pride 自豪（）and 1 to 2 best food ” for my American family.

22、Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, Iwould do something in 3 way: changing the dishescolour, the meats type or the soups style （ 风味）.Thus, myAmerican friends could discover the 4 of eating Chinese food. Because of my 5 job, I was often rewarded（ 奖励 ）by their 6 of appreciation（ 激）such a

23、s “very delicious ” , aexcellent ” , etc.But the joke was here: yesterday, I cookedSichuan dinner. I was 8 at my achievement （ 成就）.When all the family members arrived at the table, they first looked9 at the fish, then looke d at me. Why do all the fish have theirlO ?they asked , “ It s terrible! ”Te

24、rrible or beautiful ? I dont know. But I 11 know that fish heads are delicious. The 12 is the best part of fish; in 13 only the respectable（ 受敬重的 ）guest can have the special honour of 14 it.16asAnother 15 thing is: the American friends often said to methey 17 fruits or other things. According to Chi

25、nese tradition I wouldsimply smile in answer to their kindness 18 actually helping myselfto any of th e food. 19 , I said“ help yourself ” to them whenever Ibrought home fruits. Dear me, no matter how much or how oftenI brought home food, as long as it was nice to their taste, they 20hesitated （ 犹豫）

26、to use their hands to “ help themselvesuntil all was finished.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：A. worryB. attentionC. delightD. pleasureA. buy B. fetch C. cook D. leaveA. their B. a new C. the sameD. a simpleA. way B. joy C. trouble D. importanceA. meat B. fish C. soup D. eggA. praised B. pleased C. good D. surprisedA

27、. happily B. excitedlyA. bones B. skins C. tails D. headsA. do B. will C. want toD. shouldA. tail B. head C. soup D. fleshA. fact B. China C. USA D. the WestA. enjoying B. looking atA. real B. exciting C. interestingD. easyA. please help us B. excuse meA. brought home B. wantedC. were buying D. were

28、 eatingA. not B. but not C. withoutD. norA. At last B. Above allC. After allD. In returnA. usual B. often C. never D. had难句注释 regardless of my poor skill of cooking根据中国的传统，我只是对他们的好意报以微笑。in answer (to sth.) 意为 “作为回应 ”。Passage A本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的礼仪，并通过几个例子来说明这一点。D.从文章第二段第二句话可以得出答案。A. 从最后一段“ In European

29、countries, even though shoessometimes become very dirty, this is not done.可以得”由答案。B.文中提到在马来西亚“ He leaves a little to show that he has hadenough. ”。Passage B人们喜欢假日美食，但又怕发胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不会增重 的建议。A.从文章第一、二两段可以得知假日会带来体重增加的问题。B.不要吃高脂肪食品。D.文章最后一段提到了锻炼是不能缺少的。take a break 意为“停歇Passage C本文主要介绍了国与国之间的青少年互派交流

30、活动，并讲述了来自美国和德国的两个学生到对方国度的学习和生活情况，反映了两国之间在学校、家庭生活上的差异。C.本题考查交流项目的目的，其他三个选项比较片面。B.注意是双方都同意。agree on 意为“在？?取得一致”。3. B. 从文章最后一段 Mike认为在美国 Here we take part in manyoutside activities可知”。本文主要描述了 “我”在国外经常做中国菜给外国主人吃,虽然厨艺不精但还是常受到他们的称赞。另外还举了两个例子体现了中西文化的差异。D.在国外做中国菜，显然是感到自豪和高兴。C.从接下来的文字中可以得知是烹饪而不是其他动词。B.从下文中可以看出“我是以一种新的方式来做菜。B.根据上下文，外国人吃“我做的菜应该是感到有乐趣的。take delight indoing sth.意为“乐于做?？”C.从下文得知外国人喜欢吃“我”做的菜，那“我”的菜应该是好吃的。A. 下文提到了比如very delicious, excellent ,很明显是”表达的意思。B.从下文可以得知是鱼，而不是其他食品。B.我“自然对自己的作品是满意的。C.根据下文外国朋友的疑问和惊讶的语气可以选出答案来。D.前后照应，下文提到了 fish hea