8.高中生考试焦虑问题研究

1、高中英语高考完形填空解题技巧教师：黄友芬 单位：湖南省永州市新田一中How to get high scores？Cloze test._.11._Take -tookPay-paidBuy-913boughtA quiz0. _ .25How?What?考什么？为什么失分？怎么做？Why ?1考纲分析失分原因 23技巧点拨4 真题演练5课堂小结 Contents 【全国卷考纲分析】 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及

2、文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。Know what 命题特点12about 250 words, 选材以 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 个，首句不设空；难度：低于阅读理解部分的文段。1情节完整， 为主，2逻辑推理性强3突出 的理解,融入常识背景考查4. 实词为主，虚词为辅。语境语篇记叙文 20年 份体 裁题 材2018 记叙文2017 记述文2016 记叙文 讲述一名司机挽救一名妇女生命的故事【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】把象棋的学习技巧运用到生活中的学习感悟讲述作者发现美式手语的经历一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义， 就题论题。二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。三、缺

3、乏必要的生活常识和不了解 中西文化的差异。 失分原因Know why解题技巧Know how(2017 全国卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the be

4、tter: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formalSkill 1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨(2018 全国卷) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 4

5、2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! 41. A. alsoB. often C. evenD. 42. A. delightB. relief C. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shocked C. thrilledD. ashamedlast(2018全国 卷) The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,

6、000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust(2018全国 卷) I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a

7、 few dollars?42. A. waste B. earn C. D. paySkill 2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境save(2018全国卷 )The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. FortunatelyB. Frankly C. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB

8、. relax C. speak D. leave(2017 全国卷) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a

9、house.A. wait B. sleep C. study D. liveA. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语(2017全国卷) I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy. 60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowedSkill 3.(2017 全国卷)

10、 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and foundA. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal近义词复现(2018全国 卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from a

11、n unknown person, we usually say “sorry,wrongnumber!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系ButSkill 4. (2017全国卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Ea

12、ch day, 27 kids entered “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. Freddy was an average _, but not an average person.44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker(2018全国 卷)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an

13、 unknown person, we usually say “sorry,wrongnumber!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical(2018 全国卷 ) And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our in

14、structor was appealing enough to me. 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系ButFreddy was an average student , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46. 45. A. speak B. sing

15、 C. question D. laugh 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake(2018全国 卷) Getting a little closer , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Somethings not right !”47. A. troubleB. advance C. questionD. battle注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型 in trouble 处于困境Skill 5.(2018全国卷) In order to pass the class, amo

16、ng other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compareapply to 应用于(2017全国 卷）Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.

17、A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. 58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. heldSkill 6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程(2018 全国卷) When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when De

18、nnis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special . 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong解题技巧1. 利用首句信息， 推测语篇主旨2. 寻找提示信息，重视上下文语境(context)3. 利用原词复现， 寻找近义词语4. 识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系5.注意习惯搭配，熟记常见句型(phrases & idioms)6.巧用常识背景，简化判断过程(common sense)唱好三部曲，挑战零失误瞻前顾后，先易后难 8通读

19、全文，调整答案 2312一、速读全文，掌握大意 1-2画龙点睛Have a try! 真题演练(2017 全国卷)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily

20、 discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use

21、and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Ga

22、llagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on he

23、r own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.Answers:41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ADDCB56-

24、60 DBCADA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, b

25、ut their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. 41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictionsD. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accentD.

26、 friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dreamD. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect 45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buyA Toronto man is offering a free round-t

27、he-world air ticket to theright woman 句首信息原词复现逻辑关系上下文原词复现原词复现常识“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the

28、 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.” 48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answ

29、er B. advice C. offerD. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lendingD. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharingD. doubting上下文原词复现搭配 out of control原词复现原词复现Axani wrote in his post that h