大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读

1、短对话1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折题7身份关系题 8数字信息题 大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读1.事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。提问方式通常为： What do we learn from this conversation? What does the man mean? What can be inferred from the conversation?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读解题技巧 ：1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型 （陈述事实情况，一般现在时或过去时

2、）2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现 （同义转换，或根据内容推断事实)3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词 (某事的原因或结果为考察重点，注意动词）大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读真题示例 ：2007-6-13A The man regrets being absent-minded. B The woman saved the man some trouble. C The man placed the reading list on a desk. D The woman emptied the waste paper basket. 大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读M: I wish I

3、 hadnt thrown away that reading list! W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读2.行为活动题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么，或一方建议另一方去做什么。提问方式通常为： What will the man/woman most proba

4、bly do? What are the speakers probably going/trying to do? What does the woman suggest doing?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读行为活动题解题技巧 ：1.根据选项特点判断题型 (选项一般是动词短语形式 ）2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。 3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。 如：Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well

5、大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读行为活动题真题示例：2007-12 A. Have a short break. B. Take two weeks off. C. Continue her work outdoors. D. Go on vacation with the man.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air

6、and sunshine. W: You are right. Thats just what I am thinking about. Q: What is the woman probably to do?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读3.观点态度题 问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。提问方式通常为： What does the woman/ man mean /imply? How does the woman /man feel about.? What does the woman/man think of?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读

7、观点态度题解题技巧 :1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。 (观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语，常见的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。) 2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。3. 把握说话人的语气。 大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读观点态度题真题示例: 2006-6A The Edwards are quite well-off. B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C Itll be un

8、wise for the Edwards to buy another house. D Its too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, th

9、eir present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读4.地点场景题 问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。提问方式通常为： Where is the conversation most probably taking place? Where are the two people? What kind of store is she going to ?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读地点场景题解题技巧 :1. 抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。2. 熟悉常考的地点。

10、四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括： clinic or hospital, restaurant, school or campus, bookstore, railway station, airport, library, post office, bank, hotel大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读地点场景题真题示例: 2006-6 A At a clinic. B In a supermarket. C At a restaurant. D In an ice-cream shop.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读M: Ill have the steak, French Fr

11、ies, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert. W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读 A) Grocery B) Shoe C) Drug D) Stationery大

12、学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读地点场景题 W: Ill be happy to pick up some things for you while Im at the storeWhat do you need? M：Some milk，a loaf of bread，and a cartoon of eggs Q：What kind of store is she going to?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读场景题型词汇小结：校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), l

13、ab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship银行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读餐馆：menu, a table fo

14、r two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, f

15、lat tire, speeding, pay a fine大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。大学英语

16、四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉el

17、ectric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读图书馆场景 主要考察情景和词汇catalogue(under titles/authors/su

18、bjects)目录reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借 available可获得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的classification分类 categor

19、y种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读选课场景涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese),Cantonese, Spanish. French, German选择级别：fundamental/elementary , in

20、termediate , advanced选课的时间，日期。 Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolmentadmission officeforeign student office, international student, oversea(s) student大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读新生报到会：新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍。新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll (登记、报到) 一般会到stu

21、dent union officeopening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读度假场景度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation取消预定first come, fir

22、st serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票飞机里面的：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车付帐check(美国)cheque(英)自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡op

23、en a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读看病场景考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 mental h

24、ospital精神病医院vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生symptom症状 flu流感have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸 eye drops眼药水vitamin维他命 tablet药片medicati

25、on药物 injection注射cold cure感冒药 take ones temperature量体温see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读授课场景部分学科名称：literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程

26、学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学finance金融学 accounting会计学banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读外表衣着gender性别 bald/balding秃头hair color头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子slim苗条的

27、stout结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的面部：angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼镜 contact lenses隐型眼镜大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读旅游出行travel agency旅行社 book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞 land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆 hostel青年旅社passport护照 visa签证credit card信用卡 driving license/lic

28、ence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台 museum博物馆souvenir纪念品 art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读学校学习enrolment注册 application form申请表selective/elective/option选修课required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement课程安排letter o

29、f recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩 credit学分 degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论大学英语四级

30、专题听力技巧和短对话解读essay短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课 tutorial助教的辅导TA (Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授 associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师 dean系主任counselor辅导老师 adviser/ mentor导师president校长 chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的

31、总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女）大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读accountant: 会计 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 anchor: 新闻主播 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员

32、 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员 computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 厨师customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读5.谈论话题题 问题是关于对话中所谈论的话题或对象。提问方式通常为： What are they talking ab

33、out? What are the speakers talking about?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读谈论话题题解题技巧 :1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。 （选项概括性都较强，且通常为短语 ） 2. 捕捉与话题相关的关键词。 3. 注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案。 大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读谈论话题题真题示例 : 2008-6 A. A tragic accident. B. A sad occasion. C. Smiths unusual life story. D. Smiths sleeping problem.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读W:

34、 Did you hear Jay Smith died in his sleep last night? M: Yes, its very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to, may attend the funeral. Q: What are the speakers talking about?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读6.虚拟语气与否定转折解题技巧关键是否熟悉特殊表达方法，理解说话者意思。提问方式: what does the man/woman mean/imply? what can we lear

35、n from the conversation? what does the woman think of? 大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读虚拟语气是考试中最容易失分的一个部分，而虚拟语气又常常作为考查点出现在条件句中。虚拟语气，顾名思义，是虚拟的一种情况，换句话说，是和现实情况相反的或者不太可能出现的。使用虚拟语气的条件句又称为非真实条件句，它和一般的真实条件句存在很大的区别。例如：W： Will you go to the party tonight？M1： I will if I have time.M2： I would if I had time.M1的回答表明，他如果有时间会

36、去，这是一个真实的条件句；而M2的回答使用了虚拟语气，是一个非真实的条件句。也就是说，他有时间的可能性微乎其微，所以他是不会去的。可见对含有虚拟语气的非真实条件句的解读方式是和真实条件句不同的，或者说是相反的。解虚拟语气的思路简单说就是“反着选答案”。如果听到的虚拟语气是一句肯定的说法，那么真实的情况就是否定的。反之亦然。大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读例如：I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.这句话使用的是否定“不打扰教授”但是因为是虚拟语气，表示和过去的情况相反，那么事实的情况是“经常打扰”

37、。这就是虚拟语气“反着选答案”的解题方式。大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读虚拟语气类：If I were a girl, I would marry you.Were he younger, he would learn skating.I wish I had more time to spend with you.If only Id listened to what he was saying, Im sure I could work it out.You should have done your homework.It is high time that I went home

38、.He behave as if he owned the place.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读特殊否定类：You are the last person I want to see.He never fails to write a weekly letter home.I couldnt agree with you more.I cant feel better.Not a single person was absent.Every one cannot do this test.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读真题解析：2006-12 A. The man can s

39、peak a foreign language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读W: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.M: I wish I could. But Japanese

40、 and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读but后面的信息据统计，四级听力含有but的考题中，考but之后的信息的占到95%，而考but之前信息的题目只有5%。以下一些例子中，可以体会but在各种话题的短对话中的使用情况。1）数字计算题：W： How much time did you have for writing the paper？M： We were given three hours， b

41、ut I finished it in less than half the time.Q： How long did it take the man to write his paper？本题中，but后面的信息和前面的信息结合才能得到正确的答案。数字题一般不会直接在对话中出现答案，大多数题目需要计算，而but就是计算的一个重要信息点。大学英语四级专题听力技巧和短对话解读7.身份关系题 问题是关于对话中某个人物的职业身份或对话双方的关系等。提问方式通常为： Whats the womans job? What most probably is Mary? What is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers? What is the mo