2017最新国家开放大学《人文英语(3)》形成性考核

1、 最新国家开放大学人文英语（3）形成性考核册参考资料人文英语（3）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。-Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety.Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis,anditisverylikelytora

2、intomorrow.Dontworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.-Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?SheisnotretiredShehurtherleg.Shegotanewhouse.-thankyouforyourMP4player.IllaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-.Iveboughtanewone.NosenseNohurryNoway-Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?WhatforWhatisitHowisitHowaboutgoingto

3、thecinema?Enjoyyourself!Goodluck!Soundslikeagoodidea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressivelyWeoftencomparechildrenflowers.withB.toC.inWeconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.whichB.thatC.what

4、IwanttoknowwhatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameisShechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyIdtobeacaregiver.fancyB.preferC.loveDuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.withB.ofC.forAnoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeople.whichB.thatC.whoDoyoumind

5、methewindowbesideyou.toopenB.openingC.openYoudbettertohospitalatonce.goB.toC.goingWefoundhiminthelaboratory.workB.workingC.toworkHeaskedJohnhecouldswim.thatB.ifC.howShethechildrennottomakeanynoise.tellB.toldC.saidThisplantcantbeexposedstrongsunshine.inB.toC.byAdictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thesc

6、ienceofthestudyofhereditywithB.toC.asYouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.whyB.whereC.what三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchild

7、ren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesure

8、youbothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcantexpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyo

9、uexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwi

10、thyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistentoyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisa

11、neasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30题：阅读短文，从A、BC三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Foran

12、yonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“Weretryingtohelppeoplenotspendtimeonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionsw

13、iththehelpoftwobeacons（信号塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超声传感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspetsandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskitsgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustm

14、anuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwontaccidentally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,ito

15、perateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.Thisarticlemainlytalksaboutanewly-designedrobotThefounderofacompanyproblemswithanewp

16、roductAccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedtoencouragepeopletodoexercisehelppeoplekeephealthyandfitmakepeopleenjoyfamilytimetherobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethanksttheremotecontrollertheultrasoundsensorthebigandsquareyardWhichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplac?Anownermustwhee

17、ltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.Therobotoperatesthetaskitsgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE?Hedidntlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shov

18、elingrobotinearly2017.四、写作（一篇作文，共20分）31题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室（lab），在那里发现了一些昂贵的仪器（equipment）,正当准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫（doorkeeper）听到响动，并立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫（warn）大家要防范窃贼。ACrimeHappenedintheSchool

19、At12:30lastnightACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasleep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswe

20、reatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.作业2一、交际用语1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。-Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?A.Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,please-Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftodaysEnglishhomework?A.Alittledifficult.Theteacherassignedalot.Noproblem.-Wouldyouliket

21、ocometoourpartythisweekend?A.Yes,IhadgreatfunatthepartyNo,IdliketoattendthepartyImsorrythatIwontbeabletoattendtheparty-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.BecauseNowthatThatisthereasonwhy-IoftenfeellonelywhenI

22、engageinmyonlinelearning.?Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.HowdoyousolvethisproblemHowdoyouthinkaboutitHowoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning二、词汇语法（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristicthecompanyistryinge

23、verytoimprovethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.meanthenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whetherIhavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.whenThisisanopportunitytthereputationofthecompany.A.helpB.promoteC.enhance，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecoming

24、coupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubtedthanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintodayssuccess.A.wouldB.canC.willwasverynotwise.A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruthButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheIntern

25、et.A.negativeB.positiveC.importantIhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.uploadedB.downloadedC.copiedwehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.SinceB.BecauseofC.thereforeWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.lowB.lowestC.lowerOnebigofformaleduca

26、tionisthehighcost.advantageB.disadvantageC.strengthIhavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.discussionB.assignmentC.examinationMr.Wang，,iscominguptous.A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Passage1BetterLifeforAllIntodayssociety,workingpeople

27、canseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.Oneshealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,f

28、indingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular

29、,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshown,torelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactually

30、facilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.（F）21.Intodayssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.（T）2

31、2.Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.（T）23.thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop._（F）24.Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.（T）25.Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.26-30题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2Althoughtheyrestillthelovelyyoung

32、kittenorpupinourminds,yourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Heresourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.FoodieKeepingyourpetsdiethealthyandnutritious（有营养的）isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeoldtheyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differents

33、izesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soitsworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesntmeantheyshouldntkeepexerciseanymore.Youdonthavetodragthemona10-mileuphillhike, 作业3 butencourageyourpettogetoutintothefr

34、eshair.thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Iftheyrelazy,trysmallindoorgamesandtoysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.FitnotfatIfyourefeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions（分量）andmakingsuretheyregettingenoughexercise,youshouldnthaveanoverweightfriendatyour

35、side.However,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.ThedreadedvetsNotmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoctorsanditscertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealthissuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserious.Olderpetsshoul

36、dbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed（种类）suchasarthritis（关节炎）ordiabetes（肥胖症）.Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticl？Howtochooseapetatthepetshop.Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.Differences

37、betweenkittensandpuppies.Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedare.thesameastheywerefedinthepastLessthenthosewhentheyareyoungdifferentfromthosetheyusedtohaveWhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?Oldpetsshouldntkeepexerciseanymore.Freshairwillinspireoldpetsnaturalurge.Ifoldpetsarelazy,justle

38、avethemstillathome.Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithhowtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.yourvetyourkidsyourfriendsOlderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonceeveryhalfayeareveryyeareverymonth四、写作（共计20分）31题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaleducation?Makealistinthefollo

39、wingchart.Embodiestheprincipleoffairnessandjustice.Regularizationofeducationalmodelsandeaseofoperation.Trainstudentstomastersuperleaningandimitationability.Denythestudentsindividuality,andclassifythemwithoutteaching.Thecontentofteachingisonesidedandthepursuitofprofitisblind.GeneralattentionispaidtoC

40、hinese,mathsandEnglish.、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?A.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.theyareverycuteand,smart.一Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseanmp4playeronline?一mycomputerdoesntwork.IdontagreeIhop

41、esoImafraidIcant-Whataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholiday?Itsagoodidea.Yes,Iagreewithyou.No,Idontthinkso.一Yourphonelooksgood!?-Yes,itisaSmartphone.CanIhavealookWheredidyoubuyit?Whatsit?-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulNo,itisinterestingIlikemycollegeverymuch二、词汇语法（共计30分

42、，每小题2分）20题：阅读下面的句子从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.containLilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.thatEncouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipategamesisveryimportant.A.atB.inC.withthebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,theyare.A.t

43、hehappierB.thehappyC.sohappyHeisworthA.trustB.trustedC.trustingShesaidshelostapen.A.haveB.hasC.hadPeoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.A.consider，tobeB.considerasC.considerX一IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatPeoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.c

44、asualNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeepA.fitlyB.fittingC.fitYoudbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentiononItisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.A.whenB.IC.thatSomeuniversitiesofferfree,noncreditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.A.usefulB.availableC.easyW

45、ell,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides；technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.sohasTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearneverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything三、阅读理解（共计40分,每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。Passage1Thelawdefine

46、syouthfuloffenders（aged18orunder）asoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasaoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Mino

47、roffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagencies、ifyo

48、ufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinfo

49、rmedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourc

50、hildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.（F）21.thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.（F）22.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（T）23

51、.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.（T）24.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）25.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.26-30：阅读短文，从A、

52、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage2IwanttotranslatetheWebintoeverymajorlanguage:everywebpage,everyvideo,and,yes，evenJustinBieberstweets.Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible（不能接触的）tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,

53、withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquicklydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Therearecertainlysystems（likeGoogletranslate）thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintel

54、ligible（智能的），itssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecantreadmorethanafewlinesbeforegettingaheadache.ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimulta

55、neously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationintosomethingthatanyonecando一notjustbilinguals一andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearn

56、andtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,ortodescribewhatyouseeinanimage.Inthisway,Duolingoproducestranslationsthatareasaccurateasthosefromprofessionallanguagetranslators.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodo?.Businesscommunication.OnlineTranslation.Door-to-doorsale