2018国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考题答案

1、2018国家开放大学人文英语3单元自测1-8）参考答案单元自测题目为随机，用查找功（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳项。（每10分）Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.Imterriblyworriedabouttheresult.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.cWell,itishardtosee.aComeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结担心时第二话人可用Comeon.Itisnttheendofthewo

2、rld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而是对这句话的回应，所以选C。正确答案是：Comeon.Itisnttheendoftheworld.DoyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabiesYes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本题考核询问信”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努C是说孩子们可爱

3、正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but,in后要用连that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieisthatone.选择一项：casmoreinterestingasasinterestingasctoointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样趣解析：as.as意为“和一样，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第个a

4、s为连,其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as.;too.to意为“太而不能表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.选择一项：tfF-properly(approximatelyconsiderably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地”；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅

5、读理解：选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivingge

6、ttinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirtht

7、otwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrentrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%v

8、s.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.The.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildrenspopulation

9、comparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。C丁Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是：Cuncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage回答commonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,r,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadTOC o 1-5 h zB_Jchildren.lessm

10、orenoC1Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正确答案是：CthreeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB正确答案是：BdecreaseddramaticallyincreaseddramaticallyremainedsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage正确答案是：AFam

11、iliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子”，第三段第

12、一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显着增多，所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ct

13、rl+F）搜索题目题目：oyoumindifIrecordyourlecture答案：No，notatall题目：inda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother答案：Shehurtherleg.题目：Imsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.答案：Itsverykindyou.题目：Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：No,itisnt.题目：Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit二、阅读短文子问题1:

14、A;子问题2：B;子问题3:B;子问题4：A；子问题5:C单元自题目为随机，用查找能Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：HeaskedJohn题目：Heisworthhecouldswim.题目：Johnaskedmeliketovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.答案：if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwould题目：ShethechildrennotLomakeanynoise.题目一She-isawomian答案：toldconfidentyoung，题目:Shesaidshelostapen.题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecant

15、andthatisyourwisdom.题目：Wefoundhiminthelaboratoryyou,题目：Youdbettertohospitalatonce.子问1:C；子题2：C；子题3：A；子题4：B；子题5：B二、阅读理解：正误子问1:F；子问2：T；子问3：T；子问4：F；子问5：F单元自题目为随机，用查找功Ct门+F）搜索题目myhomework题目：Thisplantcantbeexposed_题目:-BrandwasJanesbrother-!ofJane!题目：题目：题目：Ihavetroubleinstrongsunshine,heremindedmesomuchHow

16、aboutgoingtothecinema-MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair-题目：-Ok,Illfixyourcomputerrightnow.-Oh,takeyourtihurry.题目：题目：Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity题目：Heaskedhisneighborto题目：PeoplefoxesSusan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawerhishouse.cleverbutslyanimals.二、英汉答案：had答

17、案：takeawayfrom答案:working答案：go答案：doing答案：to答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagood答案：Goahead!me.答案：Iminno答案：Whatfor答案：as答案：keepaneyeon答案：consideras子题1:B;子题2：A；子题3：C;子题4：B；子问5：B、阅读理解：正断idea!helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)asdelinquentiftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranad

18、ultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchi

19、ldrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsup

20、portgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolre

21、creationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagers

22、andyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子问题1:F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：T单元自测5题目题目ThenewscameWehaveworrieswewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：that_wellmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts答案：that题目：Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.答案：how题目：MysuggestionisthatTomto

23、seeadoctoratonce.答案：go题目:一ImsorryforbreakingtheOh,.Ivegotplenty.答案：forgetit题目：-Ivebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesnstopthetfeel答案：Youdbetterworkandtakearest.题目：-ItsrathercoldinhereDoyoumindifIclosethewindow-.答案：No,goahea题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday-.Youcanfinishittomorrohaveto星而目：一Weve

24、workedforalongtimewhataboutstoppingawhiletoiw答案：No,youdonIVVVIr11111JIII1，W11JJJIIIVV1111Jhavea答案：Thatsagoodrest-.idea题目：Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers答案：meet题目：HeleftthecompanybymutuallastSeptember.答案：consent题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep答案：fit题目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirch

25、ildren.答案：characterist题目：Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.答案：formal题目：Thecompanyistryingeverytoimprovethequalityofproclucts.答案：meansd二、翻译子问题1:B;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目Youdbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattention题目：wasnotverywise答案：Tellingherthetr题目：,th

26、enumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe答案：Undoubtedlycomingcoupleofyears.题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers答案：floodedoutinnotime.题目：Itisanopensecretheisnotaqualifiedmanager.答案：that题目：Themorepeopleyouknow,knowledgeyouget答案：themore题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutal

27、sosadnesseach答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews答案：that题目：Thisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,Iobtainedtodayssuccess答案：wouldnothaveto二、阅读理解：选择题Thereareanumberofreasons_回答_.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakin

28、grealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould_回答_.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersucces

29、s.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou_回答_;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguagey

30、ouwillactually_回答.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_回答.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themo

31、rewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywontdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountrysculture子问题1:D;子问题2：B；子问题3：

32、E；子问题4：A；子问题5：C二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1:F;子问题2：F;；子问题3：F；子问题4：T;子问题5：F单元测题目：wevenomoney,wecantbuyit.答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinwithmajortextbookpublishers.答案：conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.答案：nega

33、tive题曰：Ihavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomysmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse答案：downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwo答案：giveandthenselloraway.题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem答案：,forstudentstobeabletochecktha

34、ttheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.thinking题目：Smartphonemakesitsimpleustakeaphoto.答案：forto题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCstoanyoneinthewc题目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchrld.答案：availablecost.答案：lower题目：Well,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.答案：sodoes三、

35、阅读理解：判Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengersringforserv

36、icesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengersboo

37、klet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesThatsright!Whocanrefusetwelve操作扌提示1.sinceresmile

38、sfromapersonT”；句子错误选择下拉选项为F”。Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答2.TheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronIpurpose.回答3.4.回答Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.回答Thepassengerdidntwritedownanysharpwords.5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答答案：room子问题1:F；子问题2：F；子问题3:T；子问题4：T；子问题5:F二、

39、阅读理解：选择题子问题1:A；子问题2：C；子问题3:B；子问题4：A；子问题5:C单元自测8题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Ihopeyouaremaking题目:Mr.Wang,题目：Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.题目：forcontinuouseducationinyourl,iscominguptous.ife.答案：ournewteache答案：disadvantagetheregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminars答案：Apartfromandtakepar

40、tinmanyextracurricularactivities.题目：-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife-题目：-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege-答案：Yes,itwasrichandcolorful.答案：Ivebeen题目：-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.solve-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.题目：-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequ

41、iresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.-IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.题目：-Whatareyourgreatstrengths-题目：Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distaneeeducationisapowerfultoolsupportinglifelonglearning.题目：Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.题目:：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothecha

42、llengeoftheglobal_economy.题目：Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal:andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingandblurred题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andeducationareincreasinglyrequiresustolearnworkplace题目：Thefacteverydaythatwearebehind二、阅读理解：判断正误LifelongLearning&Dista

43、nceEducationjusttostaycurrentinthetheotherclasses.Theterm“lifelonglearninggraduatedforfiveyears答案：Howdoyothisproblem答案：Thatisthereasonwhy答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.答案：for答案：discussio答案：knowledge答案：distanee答案：somethingnew答案：remains”isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglea