2022年初中介词用法总结

1、初中阶段介词用法总结in功能含义理解核心典型例句1 表示在某段时朝代、古今、世纪、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、in Tang dynasty; 晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的大于 1 天的时间段 。in the 19th century; in 1980; in this year; in spring; 时间间（注意和 at 在这方面的区别：at 指的是 短于 1 天的时间in a week; in a month; 2 表示在某个地点 ）in the morning 国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等( 自然意义in china; in huabei; 方上的地方 ) in B

2、eijing; in the sky 在某个场车、教室、超市等( 注意和 at 在这方面的区别，at 一in the train; 所般用在：家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方) in the classroom; 位置3 表示甲处于乙除实物里面外，注意“ 光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森林” ，We are in the classroom; They are sitting in the shade of a tree; 中有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内。They are studying in the brightlight. 在 以后用在一般将来时中，是从“ 现在时间点往后. ”Th

3、ey will come back in 10 days 将来语4 言、/ 关于“ 材料“ ，注意和with 在这个用法上的区别。I wrote a novel in Russian ；The length is measured in meter, and 单(with偏向“ 工具” ，in 偏向“ 材料”) centimetre；This board was cast in 位gold. 、材料5 状方/ He wasnt in good health,so talk in low 态状态：既可以指人的状态，也可指物的状态；方面：voice. Our country in rich in

4、面既可指具体，也可指抽象方面；服饰：尤以颜色和状natural resources; A good teacher 初中服介态常考must be an example in study He is in red 饰shoes today in all 总计 ;in general 一般来说； in time 及时；in advance 事前 ;in the meantime 与此同时 ;in place 适当地； in the hope of怀着 希望 ;in connection with 和 有关 ;in contact with 和 联1 初中阶段介词用法总结on阶段词系 ;in add

5、ition to 除 以外 ;in case of 倘若，万一 ;in conflict with 和 冲突 ;in force 有效应掌握的短的，大批 ;in depth 彻底地 ;in regard to 关于 ;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 ;in retrospect 回顾，一想起 ;in behalf of 代表 利益 ;in the long run 从长远说来 ;in ones opinion 在 看来 ;in In 的语word 口头上 ;in a word 总之 ;in vain 无益地 , 白白地 ;in case 如果，万一，以防 ;in de

6、tail 详细地 ;in 常见短动词haste 急急忙忙地 ;in conclusion 总之； in spite of 尽管 ;in other words换句话说 ;in return 作为回报 ;in the name of 以 名义； be confident in 对 有信心 ;be interested in 对 感兴趣 ;in 语doubt 怀疑 ;in love 恋爱中 ;in debt 负债 ;in hesitation 犹豫不决 ;in wonder 在惊奇中 ;in public (secret) 公开他 ( 秘密地 );in a good mood ( 情绪 ) 好;

7、in danger, in debt( 负债 ), in a hurry ；in stock( 有库存 ) ； in peace( 平安 ) (at peace和平 ), believe in信任 ; break in break in 闯入 , 插嘴 , 打断 ;bring in引起；产生；带来; come in进来；流行； call in下令收回 ; take in吸收、卷起；订阅，上当，受骗； turn in上缴，归还； fill in填功能短语充； get in收获； succeed in成功； check in到达登记， cut in插嘴 , 插入； count in包括；draw

8、in 时间接近； drop in 顺路拜访；give in 投降、屈服； go in for 参加；爱好，追求；hand in 交上，上缴； pour in源源而来。含义理解核心典型例句1 表示时间在某天或一天在星期几、 具体的某一天or 某日的早、 中、On Sunday(Mon.Tue );on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;on Wed.morning;on a 内的某个时间晚（时间前有定语修饰）cold night;on childrenday(核心提示：所有的段节日都是用on) 2 表示位置（具体）与物体表面相接触 （注意与 above

9、over的There are a lot of books on the shelf; On the face; on the head;on the floorfootball 在 上面区别）fieldplaygroudroadroof On the farm on the market(常考 )（抽象）收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、On TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the 纸张（所有有形的，无形的“ 新闻媒在 上面phone；You are wrong on all these issues 体上” 都是用on）在 （边）左、右、两边

10、On the left; on the right; on both 上sides; there is a hotel on the lake 2 初中阶段介词用法总结3 表示状态处于 状态人或者物的目前状态; On duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on 4 表示关系关于 文章orOn指专门论述（注意和about 相区别）time;on the country；on scale I want a book on South 论著（ 高Africa. He wrote an article o

11、n the 中阶段掌握 ）importance of birth control 靠 相当于 depend on 的含义The people in the south live on rice; You cant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot 5 特定时间In一相当于 as soon as+ 主语的含义On entering the room, he found his friends 就（ 高dancing ；中阶段掌握 ）初中阶段应掌握介词短语On the spot当场；立即； on

12、 the run在逃跑中； On the air在广播中； on fire着火； on time 准时；on duty 值日；on strike罢工； on sale 上市；on the country相反地； on schedule按时间表，准时; on business公事； on display在展出； on the one hand一方面； on the other hand 另一方面； on ones way to 在 路上； on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on 等等； on purpose故意，专门特别注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,

13、但 on foot 步行；on horse 骑马； on donkey 骑驴的常见短语动词短语Bring on引起，导致；call on 号召，拜访； decide on 决定 ;depend on依靠，取决于； get on 上车；相处；进展; go on继续 ; get on with进展，相处； look on旁观，观望；look on as 把 看 / 当作 ;look down on看不起，轻视；pass on 传递，传交； hand on 传递下去； put on 表演，上演；戴 / 穿上；假装； take on 呈现，具有；流行；承担，雇用；turn at功能含义on 打开（灯，

14、气，水，电器等）；work on 继续工作 , 钻研（学问或技术）; carry on继续开展，坚持 ; hold on 继续； (电话 ) 不挂断；抓牢，坚持;try on试穿。理解核心典型例句3 初中阶段介词用法总结1 表示时间在 时刻岁In 是时间段， at 是时间点，相对更At noon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;at dinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the 时精确end of;at t

15、he age of; at daybreak；at 2 表示地点在 位置或家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、sunrise;at sunset; at 7 oclock at （ on） the weekend常考at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;at he bottom of; at the top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at 场所核心home;at the barbar s;at the airport;at t

16、he 3 表示度速度以 速度station; at 405 Victory Road The car ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed Water usually boils at 100 ; at10 degrees 温度在 度centigrade 4 表示方向价格按 价格The pen was sold at a good price; at low cost Aim at 向. 瞄准； shout at 向. 大喊； throw at 向.朝 ，向表示 动作的方向扔； smile at向. 微笑； rush at 向 . 冲去 ;fire at

17、向 . 开火5 表示原因由于（高中阶一般用在系表结构中，对形容词的原I was surprised at the news; He was 段掌握因进行说明discouraged at his failure 6 表示能力擅长于固定考点： be good at;be bad He is good at drawing(at后接名词或动名词) at;an expert at 初中阶段介词短语at first 首先，开始时；at last;at most;at least 至少； at all events 无论如何； at home 在家，无拘束； at a loss 不知怎办； at any

18、rate 不管怎样； at length 详细地； be at high tide 处于高潮期； at our invitation 应我们的邀请； at our request 应我们的请求；应掌握at the news 听到这消息； at the risk of 冒 危险； at a great expense 以巨大费用；at 的常见短语at intervals of 每隔； at the sight of 一见到 at the point of 接近，靠近； at the thought of 一想到； at the speed of 以 速度； at the cost (price)

19、 of 以 为代价；at leisure 闲着、失业； at stake 在危险中、在成败关头；at bottom 实际上、本质上；at short notice 一得到通知 ;at seeing us 看到我们； at the present stage 在现阶段； at the weekend 周4 初中阶段介词用法总结about含义动词短语末； at all times 永远；; knock at call at 访问（某地）； come at 袭击，攻击 ; get at 意指，本意是；理解；到达敲打（门窗），敲击; look at看; work at从事 , 致力于 , 钻研 ; l

20、augh at嘲笑； glare at怒目而视； glance at匆匆一瞥； point at指向理解核心典型例句1 关于、有关表示时间或数量This is a book about how to study english 2 大约 , 近于I will be with you in about 3minutes;There are about 30students in the classroom.3 4 动词短语above到处，在 周围，附近相当于 here and there He walked about the street. What about ?(习惯用About 为介词，

21、所以后接动词ing 形式What about taking a break? 语 ) go about着手 , 四处走走 ;set about着手，开始 ;worry about为 担心 ; come about 发生 ;care about关心、在意 ; bring about 引起，带来 , 导致 ;knock about 漫游；look about 四处看看， 四处环顾； set about doing 着手做， 开始；turn about向后转； think about 考虑（是否去做）；argue about 争论 ; know about 了解 ;hear about 听说 ;as

22、k about 询问 ;chat about闲聊 ;quarrel about争吵 ;speak talk about谈论 ;complain about报怨含义理解核心典型例句5 初中阶段介词用法总结The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置） ; I know youre 高于，表示位置、 地位、年龄、above me socially, but I must say you are rude man( 职位 ) The old lady is 1 价格、量( 重、数、度) 、above eighty （年龄） ; There are

23、 above forty girl students in the class （数在 之上 音调等 量） ; Our private car weighs 1.8tons( 重量 )；Any money earned over that level is taxed( 度量 ) 非 能力所 The maths problem is above me; Honest above everything else; He is above 2 能力、行为、品质等及，超出 doing such things( 他不至于做出那样的事情来 ) Above all 首先，最重要的是，最要紧的是；He wa

24、s above all a good and tireless writer; above all, 介词短语we must be health across 含义 理解核心 典型例句1 横过、穿表示动作的方向He swam across the river; The policeman helped the old man 过walk across the street. 2 在对面，表示位置上的对应关系，在He lives across the street;Japan lies across the pacific 在那一边隔着的对面ocean常见短语含义Come across 偶遇；

25、get across横穿马路；能理解，被听懂；run across偶遇，横跨；against理解核心典型例句1 撞到、紧靠表示动作的方向，有靠、撞I have hit my head against a wall; She stood with her back against the tree; 击的意思The rain beat against the windows 6 初中阶段介词用法总结2 3 4 常见短语amongAre you for or against the plan? 反、逆、违背反对（赞成的反义）逆There were 20 votes for her and 12 a

26、gainst her; 方向 ; 违背（意愿等）He is swimming against this current. She did it against her own will 以防（大学阶段掌握此用法）They saved money against old age. 表示陪衬( 高中阶段掌握此用法)The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky; His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow. Go against违反、违背、反对；stand against反对，不支持；turn

27、 against （转而）反对，背叛；run against违反， 偶然遇到； fight against与 斗争；over against正对着， 在 对面（fe: he lived over against the school）含义理解核心典型例句备注1 在 之中；表具体：三者或者三者以上之中I found him among the crowd Please divide the cake among you four 在 . 中间表抽象Most important among the countrys problems is the lack 2 之一of health facili

28、ties. 相当于 one of的功能Einstein is among the greatest scientists -among 与 between 的区别：三者与两者之间的区别。但在下列情况，between 可用于三者： (1) 当两个以上的人或物用and 连接时： between A, B and C 在 A、 B、C 之间； (2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时： the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系； (3) 表示“

29、 由于 合作的结果” 时：Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“ 分享” 之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用 among between 均可： He divided his money among between his five sons. 他把钱分给了5 个儿子。7 初中阶段介词用法总结as含义理解核心典型例句1 作为，当作注意和 as for的区别Donttreat me as a child; I speak now as a friend,not as a

30、(as for为至于，关于 ) teacher. As for me, I dont mind going there by train;2 当 时候，The play started as I got there; As I was a child,I liked singing 在 同时very much as 当“ 连词” 时的用法3 注before正如，就像As you can see,we are still working. 因为，由于We have a very wonderful TV, but we hardly watch it as we have so much hou

31、sework to do. 1. As .as 像 . 一样（fe: the little girl over there looks as beautiful as my daughter ）; 2. as long as只要 (fe: As long as you can keep away from them, youre safe) 3. as a matter of fact adv. 事实上（ fe: Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow, as a matter of fact.）4. as a whole adv. 总体上 (fe: We must c

32、onsider these matters as a whole) 5. as far as adv. 远到，直到，至于 ( 6. As if 好象 似的仿佛 一样7. as well as adv. 也，又8. as well 也 （ fe: Water is colourless, air as well ）9. not so much.as. 与其说 .不如说是 .(fe: He is not so much a writer as a reporter) 10. such as 像，例如；譬如；诸如（fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread an

33、d milk, are tax-free）11. look on .as 把 . 看作 .含义理解核心典型例句1 在 以在表示时间We have to finish the work before 10 oclock.He made a speech 前；表示位置before a lot of audience He arrived before me. 前8 初中阶段介词用法总结2 面；在表示顺序She had never been to Italy before 之前以前，以往（此时 Before 做副词）3 在 以前（此时 before 做连词）I want to think it ov

34、er before I decide about it 常用短语含义1. before long 不久；（fe: I hope to see you again before long ）2. long before 很久以前(fe: Weve seen that film long before) behind理解核心典型例句1 比 晚；迟表示时间Your ideas are behind the times; He arrived ten minutes 于behind time. 2 在 后面表示位置He hide himself behind the tree. There is so

35、meone behind you. 3 落后于，低于，表抽象：表示力量、能力等I am far behind you in English Johnsbehind the rest 不如of the class in reading. 4 支持；作为此时相当于 support的作用He had his mother behind him. 3.behind the curtain 在幕的后盾1.behind schedule 不准时2.behind the times 过时的常用短语后4.far behind 在后面很远，把 远远的甩在身后5.left behind 遗留，留下（被动语句中更常

36、用）below含义理解核心典型例句9 初中阶段介词用法总结1 在 以下具体 ：表示位置（below 含某个水平Dontwrite your answer below this line; 线或水平面以下的意思，而under 是某2 低于， 在 .个物体以下）Fish were swimming below the surface of the water. He cant be below fifty.表示年龄3 表示能力、级别、价值、程度、数量等He is below me in the class; His income is below the 以下average income in t

37、he area；During the night,temperatures dropped below zero. beside含义理解核心典型例句注意和 except 的区1 除. 以外（还别（except 用Besides English ,we have to study math,Chinese and so 来引出陈述中唯一不适用的事物、情on. Besides cancer, smoking can lead other diseases She is a nice 有）形、人或想法，是从girl except a bit ugly. There wasnt anything in

38、 the box except a few dirty 整体中除去；而clothes besides 只是特别强调而已）2 另外，再说（此时当副词）I dont like that new dictionary, besides, its too expensive between含义理解核心典型例句1 在 之间（两具体：表示时间、位置、数量The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm; Shanxi province is between henan and gansu The temperature is between 25 degree and 30 al

39、l week 2 者）( 常和抽象：表示比较、 分配、关系、Whats the differencde betweenwomen and man? They shared the and 常用 ) 性质等chocolate between the two of them; The relations between teachers and students are excellent My job is between a 10 初中阶段介词用法总结beyond含义理解核心secretary and a personal assistant. 典型例句1 在 的那表示具体位置： 在某物体的范The airport is 20miles beyond the town; What lies beyond 边；在 以外；围之外the mountains? 2 超出，高于表示抽象的范围、限度等This book is beyond me; He is living beyond his income; The beauty o