四级翻译练习-典型真题详解

1、典型真题：第一组87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_ (放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _(你越不大可能得感冒).

2、第二组87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他们至今还没有答案).88. (大多数父母所关心的)_ is providing the best education possible for their children.89. Youd better take a sweater with you_ (以防天气变冷).90. Through the project, many people have received training and _(决定自己创业).91. The an

3、ti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).第三组87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retirin

4、g.90. _(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案解析：第一组87. had followed my instructions考点：非真实条件句中虚拟语气的使用。主句用would have done 结构表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用 had done结构。“指令”译作instructions。88. gave up pursuing knowledge考点：“放弃”可译为gave up。常用表达give up

5、 (doing) sth.意为“放弃做某事”，要注意主句的时态要和Despite引导的让步状语从句的时态保持一致。此处“追求”可译作pursuing。89. before we find the methods to cure cancers考点：before引导的时间状语从句用法，主句如果用将来时，从句应用现在时。“治愈”译作cure。90. keep pace with the constantly increasing/growing demands of consumers 考点：“与保持同步”可译作keep pace with。“不断”constantly。不要将constantly

6、误用为continuously。constantly表示一种稳定的状态，而continuously表示一种不间断的持续状态。91. the less likely you are to catch a cold考点：“the more.the less”句型的用法，the more后面使用倒装语序。“不大可能做某事”可译作be unlikely to do sth.，再根据句子结构进行调整。“得感冒”译作catch a cold。第二组87. to which they have no answers yet till now考点：分析句子，此处缺少修饰problems的定语成分，用which

7、 引导定语从句，answers后面的to要提到which前。88. What most parents are concerned about考点：“关心”可译作are concerned about。主语从句的用法,此处缺少主语，应该使用What引导的主语从句，注意What首字母大写。89. in case of temperature drop/in case it turns cold考点：in case of和in case都可以表示“以防”，前者后面跟名词，后者跟句子。不要把in case of误用成in the case of，后者指“在情况下”。90. decided to st

8、art their own business考点：“创业”这个词用start business来表示。and连接的两个并列句前后时态一致，都要使用现在完成时。另外注意decided后加动词不定式。91. until a doctor found it by chance 考点：此处考查not.until的用法，句子中有not，因此绝对不能用before。“偶然”的表达方式是by chance或by accident或直接用副词occasionally。第三组87. can be applied to the development of the new technology考点：“被应用于”可

9、译作be applied to.。注意使用被动语态。88. must be wrong/go wrong考点：must be结构是表示对现在发生的事情的肯定推测, must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“出了毛病”用be wrong/go wrong表达。89. no matter what the job is/whatever the job is考点：分析句子，此处和前半句后使用了逗号，可知需要使用状语从句，根据汉语“不管”可联想到no matter what 或whatever。no matter what 或whatever引导的让步状语从句需使用陈述句语序。90. Compared with the place where I was brought up考点：分析句子，本句缺少比较状语, compare与主语this town构成动宾关系，因此使用过去分