贵州省专升本英语真题2013年

1、贵州省专升本英语真题2013年(总分150，做题时间90分钟)Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONEthat best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Someco

2、mpanies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card.rA wherer D .B sincer n .C becauseD unless答案:D考点连词词义辨析解析where：在地方，哪里；since :既然；because：因为；unless :除非，如果不。根据句意，选Do 2.In his opinion, success in life mainly on how we get along withother people.rA keepsB dependsrC insistsrD spends答案:B考点词义辨析解析

3、keep on (doing sth.) :继续做某事；depend on : (sb./sth.):依靠， 依赖；insist on (doing sth.):执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on (sth./doing sth.):用，花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B。We building the bridge by the end of next month.A are finishingB would finishC have finishedD will have finished答案:D考点谓语动词的时态解析由时间状语“ by the end of next month

4、”可知本句谓语应用将来完成 时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。Our companys service is in nearly 80 countries around the world.rA availablerB relativerC naturalrD careful答案:A考点词义辨析解析available :可得到的，可使用的；relative :比较的,相对的；natural 非人为的，自然的；careful :小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选 A。It was in Johnsons hotel the business meeting was held last

5、 year.A thisB thatC whatD which答案:B考点强调句解析强调句的基本形式为It is/was+ 被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状 语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握。It is true that drinking is bad for the health.A sufficientJ B littler n .C enoughn L . D excessive答案:D考点词义辨析解析sufficient:足够的，充足的；little :小的，微不足道的；enough：足够的，充分的；excessive :过多的，过分的。根据句意及

6、常识，选D=Rising prices may the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectA D . B remindrC conveyr _.D explain答案:A考点词义辨析解析reflect:表达，反映；remind ：提醒；convey:传送，传达，表达（感情、意见、思想等）；explain :解释。根据句意，选 AThe airplane arrived one hour behind.A planB dateC timeD schedule答案:D考点词语搭配解析behind schedule为固定搭配，意为“迟于预定时间。另有：

7、ahead of schedule 意为“提前” ； on schedule 意为“准时”。Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food to good health.A contributeB addC attribute,D distribute答案:A考点词组辨析解析contribute to :促成，促使；add to :增加；attribute (sth.) to (sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于,认为是的结果。distribute to：分发,分配。根据句意，选 A。本题要注意contribute 和attribute 与to搭

8、配时的区Our English professor is a man of French.A birthC _.B originO八C sourcerD breed答案:B考点词义辨析解析birth :出生；origin :血统，出身；source :来源，出处，（河流的） 源头；bread ：（牲畜或植物的）品种；（人或物体的）种类。根据句意：“法国人 出身”，故选BoMy advice is that she to apologize to him.A goB wentC goesD has gone答案：A考点虚拟语气解析在 proposal , advice , order , req

9、uirement , plan , decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中， 可用“(should)+ 动词原形”表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句。After the earthquake, a new school building was put up there hadonce been a theatre.A thatB whereC whichD when答案:B考点状语从句解析分析句子结构可知，本句缺少的是在从句中做状语的引导词，A、C不能引导状语从句，故排除。根据句意“建楼的地方”，为地点，故只能选whereo此处where引导从句做句子

10、的地点状语。Any man who wants to start a business must have some.A currencyB incomeC wealthD capital答案:D考点词义辨析解析currency :货币；income：收入(常指工资)；wealth :富有，富裕，财 富；capital :资金。根据句意，选 Do 14.you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A If onlyB UnlessC WhereD Whatever答案:D考点状语从句解析If only :要是就好了； u

11、nless :除非，要不是；where：在地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句。15.If it too much trouble Id love a cup of tea.A isntB werentC wasntD hadnt been答案:B考点虚拟语气解析根据句意和主句谓语动词形式(would love)可知，此处if引导的从句表 示对现在的虚拟，故从句谓语动词应用过去式，故选BoIf you dont go. Neither.A shall IB do IC I doD I shall答案:A考点倒装句解析neith

12、er , nor放在句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人（或物）时,需用倒装语序，排除C、D选项。又因前面句子是if引导的条件句表示将来意义， 故此处只能选A。Dont talk about such things of you are not sure.A whichB whatC asD those答案:A考点定语从句解析分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面such things的定语从句，所 以此处的引导词应为“ of+关系代词”，选项中只有 which可以这样用。故选Ao 18.I dont like you speak to her.A the wayrB the way in

13、thatrC the way whichrD the way of which答案:A考点定语从句解析当定语从句的先行词为the way时，引导词常用that ,且常常省略，故 本题选A。After seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A thereCB whichC C whatD that答案:C考点名词性从句解析分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what。has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded tho

14、ugh we don”t know who it will be.A Those whoB AnyoneC WhoeverD No matter who答案:C考点名词性从句解析分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语从句的引导词，且在从句中做主语, 满足条件的只有关系代词whoever,就相当于Anyone whaJim was caught drugs into the country.A stealB smugglingC smugD giggling答案:B考点非谓语动词解析分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因，根据句意可知 应选B. smuggling（走私）。其他三个选项的意思分

15、别为：steal偷；smug自以 为是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合题意。The firm will the workers their loss of job.A compact; withB B conflict; withrC compensate; forD fight; for答案:C考点词义辨析解析四个选项的意思分别为：compact压缩，由 组成；conflict 冲突, 争执；compensate补偿，赔偿；fight战斗，打架。根据句意可知应选 C项， compensate sb. for sth. 意为“因 而赔偿某人”。David sent his girlfr

16、iend a ring by his grandmother for all herlife.A have keptrB keptrC has keptrD has been kept答案:B考点非谓语动词解析根据句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词形式，又因为动词keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表示被动，故选Bofrom the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A ViewedB ViewingC Been viewedD Being viewed答案:A考点非谓语动词解析分析句子结构

17、可知此处应填入非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语应与主句主语the building保持一致，view与其存在动宾关系，因此应选 view的过去分词形式，在句中做方式状语。故选 AoIn the swamp the army by mosquitoes.A was fallenB was besetC was worriedD was set答案:B考点词义辨析解析选项中四个动词白意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦恼；worry 担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选 B项，be beset by意为“被困扰”。其他三项均不合题意。You didnt take his advice. h

18、is advice, you such a mistake.A Had you taken; wouldnt have madeB If you had taken; would makeC Were you to take; shouldnt have madeD Have you taken; wont have made答案：A考点虚拟语气解析根据句意和时态可知，此处是对过去事实的假设，条件句应用 had+运去 分词的结构，主句用 would have+过去分词的结构。条件句中如果有 had, were 或should时可省略if ,并将其提至句首，实行倒装。综上所述，本题答案应选A。H

19、alf of his goods stolen the other day.A areB wereC iswas答案:B考点主谓一致解析因为goods是复数形式的可数名词，所以 half of his goods 也表示复 数意义，所以其后的be动词也应用复数。又因为时间短语the day意为“前几 天”，所以应该用过去时，故选 BoHe asks that he an opportunity to explain why hes refused to gothere.A is givenB must giveC should giveD be given答案:D考点虚拟语气解析在表示请求、建

20、议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语 动词用“ should+动词原形”结构，should可省略，在本题中ask不是“询问” 的意思，而是表示“要求”，且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系，应是“被 给一次机会”，应用被动语态。故本题应选DI am sorry that he in such poor health.A areB shall beC wereD should be答案:D考点虚拟语气解析在Im sorry/surprised/disappointed 后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟 语气“should+动词原形”结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪，所以本题应选DoTh

21、e piano in the other shop will be, but.A cheaper; not as betterB more cheap; not as betterC cheaper; not as goodD more cheap; not as good答案:C考点比较级结构解析一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加-er构成比较级，故第一空应填 cheaper 0同级比较常用“ as+形容词原形+as”结构，表示“像一样”其否定形式为“ not as+形容词原形+as”，表示“不像一样”，故本题应选Codifficult the task may be, we will tr

22、y our best to complete it in time.rA No matterrB No wonderrC ThoughrD However答案:D考点让步状语从句解析根据句子前后内容可知此句存在让步关系，又根据空后的形容词difficult可知此处应填入一个连接副词， 故本题应选D项，However=Ncmatterhow（不管多么）。The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A becauserB why0 C thatrD whether答案:C考点表语从句解析分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思， 且句子

23、成分完整， 所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词， 引导后面的句子做主句的表语，故应选thatWere talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last night.A whichrB whomrC who-D that答案:D考点定语从句解析分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano andthe pianist ,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导定语从句，故选DThe girl an English song in the next room is T

24、oms sister.A who is singingB is singingC sangD was singing答案:A考点定语从句解析分析句子结构可知，本句主谓结构完整，所以空处不能是谓语形式，故 排除B、C、D三项。本题中应该选择 A项，由who引导的定语从句修饰主语the girl。The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenrB to be writtenrC being writtenrD written答案:D

25、考点非谓语动词解析分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰 textbook ,根据时间状 语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为 textbook和动作write存在动 宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选 D。Wed like to do we can the poor.A how; helpB all; to helprC whatever; helprD however; to help答案:B考点代词及非谓语动词解析第一空处为动词do的宾语，所以应填入名词或代词，故排除A、D两项再分析句子结构可知已有谓语，所以第二个空应填入非谓语动词，根据题意应选 动词

26、不定式表示目的，故本题正确答案为B。The defense computers calculate way to the enemy missiles.A spoilrB harmCC destroyrD damage答案:C考点词义辨析解析四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏, 毁坏；damaged害。根据题意可知应选 C项。Today, household chores have been mademuch easier by electrical .A facilitiesC _.B equipmentr 0.C appliancesrD util

27、ities答案:C考点词义辨析解析四个选项的意思分别为：facilities :设施；equipment ：设备，器材; appliances :器具，装置；electrical常与其搭配表示“家用电器；utilities公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为CoI really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be ableto manage it by myself.A you to offerB that you offerC your offeringD you to have offered答案：C考点非谓语动词解

28、析appreciate在这里意为“感谢，感激”，其后跟名词或者动名词做宾语， 名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词表示所有者或动作发出者，根据题意本题应选。to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A ExposedB Having exposedC Being exposedD After being exposed答案:C考点非谓语动词解析分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语，所以排除Do根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词，排除 Ao又因为分词的逻辑 主语应为skin（皮肤），与expose（暴露）

29、存在动宾关系，所以应该用被动，综合 可知本题应选CoPart n ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a

30、little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid （无效果的）.An equallyimportant factor is business relations with 1 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 2 to them in_a pleasant and convenient way. With 3 effort you will understand your buyers needs,

31、and knowhowto 4 him and makehim appreciate the good points of your 5 ._Knowing how to 6 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 7 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in

32、8 . Smart people are price-and-value 9 . They will not insist 10 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 11 use. Your function, as a 12 , is to help the buyer get the best 13 his money.This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss t

33、heir construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 14 the special qualities of your product or 15 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I dont know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into custom

34、ers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 16 . Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 17 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendatio

35、n by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 18 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 19 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 20 them.r4.A cu

36、stomersrB sellersrC merchantC n .D businessmen答案：A考点逻辑推理题解析通读全文可知本文主要讲的就是营销人员应如何处理与顾客的关系，根 据下文多处提及customers也可知答案应选 Ar .A nicer B goodrC availablerD attractive答案：C考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：nice美好的，精密的；good好的；available : 有效的，可得的；attractive :吸引人的。makesth. available to sb.意为“使 某人能够得到某物。”本句意为：有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以

37、一种愉 悦、便利的方式获得。根据句意可知应选 C。rA personaln D .B personnelrC manualD artificial答案:A考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：personal :个人的；personnel :人员的，人事 的；manual：手工的，体力的；artificial :人造的。根据空后的effort和旬 意可知应选A, personal effort 意为“个人努力”。A getrB attractrC cheatO cuD approach答案:D考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：get：获得;attract :吸引；cheat：欺骗； a

38、pproach :接近。根据本句句意可知答案为 D,在这里表示“要知道如何接近消 费者”。n L A offerrB dressr仆，C storeD good答案:A考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：offer提供，给予；dress：衣服，女装；store : 商店；good;好处，善行，其复数形式goods意为“商品，货物”。根据本句句 意可知应选offer ,表示所提供的商品或服务，故选 Aor A .A pleasen D .B supplyrC appealrD adapt答案：C考点词语搭配题解析appeal to 是固定搭配，意为“对有吸引力,迎合”。其他三个选项：plea

39、se使喜欢，令人满意；supply供给，补充；adapt：适应，可以和to搭配，表示“适应”，三项均不合句意，故选CoA inB forC with-D of答案:B考点词语搭配题解析for ones purpose 是固定搭配，意为“为了某人的目的”，其他三个 介词均不合题意，故选B。rA clothesrB sellingC foodD exchange 答案:D考点逻辑推理题解析四个选项的意思分为： clothes：衣服；selling：卖，出售；food ：食物；exchange： 交易，买卖。根据常识可以推断出：所有顾客都想在交易中获得价值，所以本题应选D,其他三项太片面。r L .

40、A knowingr： D .1B ignorantr 0C consciousrD dependent 答案:C考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：knowing ：知道，博学的；ignorant ：无知的，愚昧的；conscious： 意识到的；dependent：依靠的。根据句意可知应选 C, price-and-value conscious ：在这里意 为具有等价意识A inC B uponn 0C concerningrD with答案:B考点词语搭配题解析insist做不及物动词时，后跟宾语时需要加介词on或upon,故本题应选B, insist uponsth.意为坚持某事

41、物A inB whilewhen before答案:A考点词语搭配题解析while和when都是连词，后面应该跟从句或者分词的结构，故排除。before和in为介词，但是before意为 在之前”，不合题意，所以应选 A, in use意为 在使用过程中r A .A customerr D .B buyerrC merchandisen L .D salesman答案:D考点逻辑推理题解析根据后半句中“to help the buyer get.可推知这里表示作为一名销售人员，你的作用是帮助消费者获取 ”，故应选DoA forB beyondr八一C aboverD against 答案:A考

42、点词语搭配题解析for ones money是一个固定短语，表示某人所需要的，对某人正合适的 14.A stressesdisplay emphasize mentioned答案：c考点语法结构题解析本篇所用时态为一般现在时，且结合本句中从句主语为you,所以在这里应用动词原形，故排除A、Do B项display意为 显示，不如C项emphasize（强调）更符合句意，故选C。A helpr D .B servicerC personalityn L .D repair答案:B考点逻辑推理题解析空处与product（产品）是并列的关系，由此可推出应选B, service（服务）。本句意为：当你

43、强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时。rA merchantB salesmanC futurerD merchandise答案:D考点逻辑推理题解析本句是一个同位比较结构，空处和前面的 people形成对应关系，在本文语境中与人 相对应的应该是 merchandise（商品，货物）,故应选D。17.A attractionB contactC abilityrD traveling答案:B考点逻辑推理题解析结合本句句意以及前面的invite visitors可推出此处应选 B , personal contact意为 个人接触，亲自接触”，符合题意。A withrB throughJ C byD

44、D on 答案：A考点词语搭配题解析get in touch with.是固定搭配，意为 接触，和联系”。o L ,A outB inC acrossrD letters答案:B考点词语搭配题解析drop in意为 顺便走访”，在这里表示 去办公室拜访他们rA disinterestB cheatC foolD benefit答案:D考点词义辨析题解析四个选项的意思分别为：disinterest：不关心，无兴趣；cheat欺骗；fool：戏弄，欺骗；benefit;对有益。根据句意可知应选D。Part m Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4

45、 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1If you want to see a thing well, reach out （彳申出手）

46、and touch it!That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth （光滑）and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these a

47、bout the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what Dont touch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of

48、 us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on y

49、our feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to （习惯于）them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If we want to

50、see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!By touching things,.rA you will have a strange feelingrB you will learn how to reach out your handrC you can know them betterrD you can tell what colors they are 答案:C考点事实细节题解析题干大意为：通过触摸物体，。根据文章第二段第二句话By touching things canhelp you to see them

51、 better.”可知触摸可以帮助 你”更好地看清楚、了解它们。When people buy things in shops, they often.CA buy them firstrB keep their right hands on themCC ask about themrD feel and touch them答案:D考点事实细节题解析题干大意为：人们在商店里购物时，他们经常 。根据文章第三段中 “In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes.及“Thereare ways of learning to se

52、e well by feeling.Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin .“可知，人们 购物时，通常会触摸或感觉物品。故本题选D。Why does it say At first, it is not easy to feel these things? BecauseA the things are used by people, toorB people feel the things too oftenrC people know how to use the things

53、rD the things are easy to feel答案:B考点事实细节题解析题干大意为：为什么文章说刚开始，不容易感受到这些事物？”因为。根据本句话所在的下文 “You are too used to them!可知，不容易感受到的原因是人们都已经太习惯 它们了。也即B项：人们经常感受这些事物。Which of the following is true?rA Touching is more important than seeing.rB Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C People have to

54、 learn to see by feeling as they grow up.CD Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.答案:D考点事实细节题解析题干大意为：以下哪些是正确的曲艮据文章最后一段第二、三、四句可知，现在有些博物馆允许游客触摸所展示的物品。故D项正确。其余三项均不符合文意。Which of the following can be the best title of the story?CA Touching by Feeling.rB To See or to Feel?CC To See Better -

55、Touch.rD Ways of Feeling.答案:C考点主旨大意题解析题干大意为：以下哪项是本文的最佳标题？本文通篇都在讲触摸能帮助人们更好地了解事物，故选CoPassage 2The old Volkswagen BeetleThe Bug is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkab

56、le when you realize that VW doesnt even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million Bugs on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and runn

57、ing.Used car dealers say they cant keep Bugs on their lots these days. They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasnt been smooth going for the Bugs The heating system is poor. And since it trav

58、els very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winters snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.American people like to

59、have a Bug.A because it is no more in productionB because it is reliable and energy-savingC because it is remarkable and easy to driveD because it is safe答案:B考点推理判断题解析题干大意为：美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫”汽车。由文章第三段前两句话：经销商认为他们不能大批量拥有甲壳虫”汽车的原因（它有一个可靠的、经济的运输系统）可知，美国人看中的就是它的可靠和节能。所以本题选Bo注意本题 A选项是对文章第一段的一种曲解，属于偷换概念。因为第一段中

60、所指的“people并非就是本题干中的“Americanpeople oAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?rA Bugs are more popular than other cars in America.rB Bugs are now produced in small quantity.rC American feel proud if they can own a Bug.rD No Bugs have been shipped to America since 1977.答案:D考