2021-2022学年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年安徽省A10联盟高一下学期开年考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the Green Park. B. At the Market Jitters. C. At the Turtle Beach.2. What time does the woman a

2、dvise to go?A. At 8:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 12:00.3. How does the woman feel about the World Cup?A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Bored.4. Why does the womans grandma live in the countryside?A. Because she enjoys living alone. B. Because her daughter dislikes her. C. Because it is quiet and beautiful.5. What

3、 will Indians do to celebrate Holi?A. Put colours on doors. B. Throw water on friends. C. Set fire to trees.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why do the speakers choose the

4、 Pebble Beach to play golf? A. Its beautiful. B. It is free. C. Its close for both of them.7. When will they meet for sports?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man probably right now?A. In his office. B. At a shop. C. In a hotel.9. W

5、hich is the mans room?A. Room 123. B. Room 132. C. Room 321.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cars. B. Colleges. C. Jobs11. Where does the man work?A. On a ship. B. In a garage. C. In Oxford University.12. How is the man feeling after a days work?A. Very tired. B. Very happ

6、y. C. Very relaxed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The bus station. C. The train station.14. What should the man do if he passes the library?A. Walk Straight B. Turn left. C. Take his second right.15. How long has the woman been in Manchester?A For two days. B.

7、For three months. C. For six months.16. Why cant the woman find certain places?A. Manchester is very big. B. She isnt good at finding ways. C. The man doesnt speak clearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the father want to change his son?A. The son was lazy. B. The son didnt go to school. C. The son n

8、ever did housework.18. Where did the father ask the son to throw the coins?A. Into the wallet. B. Into the river. C. Into the grass.19. Who did the son work for?A. His sister. B. His mother. C. A shopkeeper.20. What did the father want his son to learn?A. Love from family. B. The value of work. C. T

9、he importance of study.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFitness and Swim at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD) Think that “fun” and “fitness” dont always go together? Think again! We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes e

10、very week. All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make the heart stronger and healthier. If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and wa

11、ter exercise.Health & SafetyAccording to he state of Oregon order, masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people. whether you have taken vaccination (接种疫苗) or not. This is for all ages 5+. Cooperation is greatly appreciated by your park and recreation district employees serving

12、 you.Sundays at Juniper: Use South EntranceTo enter Juniper on Sundays, please use the South Entrance of Franklin Avenue. The North Entrance of 6th St. is closed on Sundays. Both parking lots are open.Take a Tour!There are a lot of new fitness and swim opportunities at Juniper and Larkspur. Schedule

13、 a tour or location with the specialists and lets get started on your fitness journey.Customer Service Hours:MonThu: 5:30 am8:30 pmFri: 5:30 am 4:30 pmSat: 8:00 am 6:00 pmSun: 8:00 am 4:30 pmQuestions? Contact: Customer ServiceGeneral Inquiries: (541) 389-7275Fitness/Swim: (541) 388-11331. What can

14、we learn about FSBPRD from the text?A. Swimmers have to be over 5 years old.B. There are various classes for swimmers.C. Swimming is open every other week.D. Only good swimmers are welcome.2. What are required in BPRD indoor public spaces?A. VaccinationsB. Tickets bought in advance.C. Masks.D. Swimm

15、ing clothes.3. What is special about Jeniper on Sundays?A. Swimmers have to use the South Entrance.B. Swimmers have employees serving therm.C. Swimmers have more fitness and swim opportunities.D. Swimmers have difficulty finding a parking lot.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述关于Fitness and Swim

16、 at Bend Park and Recreation District (FSBPRD) 有关的信息和说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We offer all kinds of enjoyable, exciting group fitness classes every week.All ages and fitness levels are welcome, and you can start at any time in a variety of exercises, mind or body and water fitness classes, which make

17、the heart stronger and healthier. ”(我们每周提供各种令人愉快、兴奋的团体健身课程。欢迎所有年龄和健身水平的人，你可以随时开始各种锻炼，身心和水上健身课程，让心脏更强壮、更健康。)根据第一段“ If swimming is more of your style, we have matching pool offerings, including lap swim, family swim and water exercise.”（如果您更喜欢游泳，我们还提供配套的泳池服务，包括膝游、家庭游和水上运动）可知，FSBPRD每周都有各种各样的游泳班。故选B。【2题

18、详解】细节理解题。根据Health & Safety中的“masks (口罩) are required in BPRD indoor public spaces for all people”(所有人在BPRD的室内公共空间，都要求戴口罩。)可知，BPRD室内公共空间需要戴口罩。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sundays at Juniper: Use South Entrance(星期天在Juniper：使用南入口)可知，星期天去Juniper只能走南门。故选A。BSomeone says that no one in the world is there to match Elo

19、n Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world:those who make it happnen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or do not”, “There is no try”.Musk was born on June

20、 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa. He spent his earlys childhood with his sisters Tosca and Kimble in South Africa. At the age of ten, he won over his age fellows: He learnt how to program computers. Moreover, Musks brain was a great gift. At the very young age of 12 he created and sold his own vi

21、deo game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine. Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (发明) as a child that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing. Moreover, he was bookish and a man of few words at school.Though Musk was an outstanding child, yet he didnt have a happy childhood. Other

22、 kids used to bully (欺凌) him and he tried to avoid going to school. This continued until he learned boxing and wrestling (摔跤) at 15.Then Musk moved to Canada to attend Queens University, where he got a Bachelors degree in economics. After that he continued his business career.Musk has been an Americ

23、an since 2002 and enjoys the nationalities (国籍) of South Africa and Canada too. He became rich in his late 20s when he sold his company Zip2. In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world. He is now a member of the top twenty richest persons of the world and holds the net worth of $44.2 billi

24、on.4. What does the author want to express in the first paragraph?A. Nobody will play a match with Musk.B. Three people control the world.C. Musk dislikes trying anything.D. Musk is world-famous and great.5. When did Musk sell his video game, Blaster?A. In 1981.B. In 1983C. 1986D. 20026. Why did Mus

25、ks parents ask doctors to check his hearing?A. Because he felt a great pain in his ears.B. Because his parents wanted to give him ear aids.C. Because he was injured while learning boxing and wrestling.D. Because he might have failed to respond when he was called.7. What can we know about Musk from t

26、he last paragraph?A. He set up the company Zip2 in his late 20s.B. He has given up the nationality of Canada.C. He became the 21st richest person in the world at 45.D. He has given away $44.2 million over the years.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍伊隆马斯克的成长故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Someone say

27、s that no one in the world is there to match Elon Musk. There are three kinds of people in this world:those who make it happnen, those who watch it happen, and those who spend their life asking what happens about Musk. The whole world knows where he stands. It seems like he follows the rule: “Do or

28、do not”, There is no try.(有人说，世界上没有人能比得上埃隆马斯克。这个世界上有三种人：一种是让事情发生的人，一种是看着事情发生的人，还有一种是一辈子都在问马斯克发生了什么。全世界都知道他的立场。他似乎遵循的规则是：“要么做，要么不做”，“没有尝试”)”可知，作者认为无人能与马斯克相提并论，他的一举一动都受到世人的关注，作者认为马斯克是世界闻名的伟大人物。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Musk was born on June 28,1971, in Pretoria, South Africa.(马斯克于1971年6月28日出生于南非比勒陀利亚)”可

29、知，马斯克出生于1971年6月28日；再结合段中的“At the very young age of 12, he created and sold his own video game, Blaster, for $500 to a magazine.(在他12岁的时候，他就创造了自己的电子游戏Blaster，并以500美元的价格卖给了一家杂志)”可知，他12岁时把电子游戏Blaster卖掉，即1971+12=1983年。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Musk was so absorbed in his dreams and inventions (发明) as a ch

30、ild that his parents asked doctors to check his hearing.(马斯克从小就沉浸在自己的梦想和发明中，他的父母让医生检查他的听力)”可推知，马斯克小时候如此专注自己的梦想和发明，以至于有可能对别人的叫喊经常不做出反应，家长以为他的耳朵可能出了问题，所以要医生给他检查耳朵。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马斯克出生于1971年，再由最后一段倒数第二句“In 2016 he w as the 21st richest person in the world. (2016年，他在全球富豪榜上排名第21位)”可知，2016年，他是

31、世界上第21位最富有的人，因此他在45岁时成为世界上第21位最富有的人。故选C项。CBest wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding day for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, beca

32、use it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.For mother of the bridegroom (新郎). Youll talk about his growing up and how he was well raised. You can also say something about the bride (新娘). Finish by how proud you are and how they are well made for each other. “The first time I saw you, it w

33、as love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years and the next thing I knew, youve become a man.”For mother of the bride. Tell your daughter that shes beautiful and strong. Talk about the good memories in her growing years. “Its no news that we lo

34、ve our kids so much,and seeing them grow up is hard. Everything they do fills you with pride. Now Im grateful and proud that she has found love in the bridegroom. May your marriage be long, happy, and peaceful together.”For father of the bridegroom. Your son will be looking to you for support and wi

35、sdom for marriage. So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom can contain learning from each other. “My greatest blessing is having a son, one that mirrors me in many ways. But like his dream, hes grown into his own person. My son will make an amazing husband. I wish you every best.

36、”For father of the bride. As the father of the bride, you have responsibilities to your baby girl. Give the young couple pieces of advice and your best wishes. From me to you, Ill tell you that a successful marriage requires falling in love many times and doing it with the same person always.”8. Wha

37、t kind of speech works for every wedding?A. Funny and amusing.B. Brief and touching.C. Long and detailed.D. Serious and direct.9. What does the underlined part “a wobbly toddler” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Someone who is going to be born.B. A baby who has only recently learnt to walk.C. One who

38、 begins to go to senior high school.D. A young man who will graduate from a college.10 Who will say “He has taught me as much as Ive taught him and Im proud”?A. Mother of the bride.B. Father of the bride.C. Mother of the bridegroom.D. Father of the bridegroom.11. What is the purpose of writing this

39、text?A. To give tips to parents on how to make wedding speeches.B. To tell readers some special wedding customs.C. To introduce different ways of giving wedding speeches.D. To describe how difficult it is to hold a wedding ceremony.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。【8题详解】细

40、节理解题。根据第一段“Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings.”(大多数时候，幽默的演讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。)可知，幽默一点的演讲更适合大多数婚礼这一场合。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first time I saw you, it was love. My little baby grew into a wobbly toddler, and then a smart child. The preteen and teen years

41、 and the next thing I knew, youve become a man.”(我第一次见到你，是爱。我的小宝贝长成了一个wobbly toddler，然后又长成了一个聪明的孩子。青春期前和青春期，接下来我知道的就是，你已经长大成人了。)可知，这里主要介绍孩子的成长历程：be bornwobbly toddlerchildpreteen and teenman。可见wobbly toddler应为蹒跚学步的婴儿。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“So, good wedding speeches from the father of the bridegroom

42、can contain learning from each other.”(所以，来自于新郎父亲的好的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。)可知，新郎父亲的婚礼演讲可以包含相互学习。句中“He has taught me as much as Ive taught him and Im proud”(他教我的和我曾经教给他的一样多，我很骄傲。)可知，说此话的人最有可能是新郎的父亲。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Best wedding speeches stay in our memory forever, marking the importance of the wedding d

43、ay for everyone involved. It can be quite challenging to fit all the feelings you want to share into a single speech. Most times, a humorous speech is just perfect, because it works for all weddings. Let us share some tips.”(最好的婚礼致辞永远留在我们的记忆中，标志着婚礼当天对每个参与者的重要性。把你想要分享的所有感受融入到一个演讲中是相当具有挑战性的。大多数时候，幽默的演

44、讲是完美的，因为它适用于所有的婚礼。让我们分享一些小窍门。)、第二段“For mother of the bridegroom (新郎).”(对新郎的妈妈。)、第三段“For mother of the bride.”(对新娘的妈妈。)、第四段“For father of the bridegroom.”(对新郎的爸爸。)和最后一段“For father of the bride.”(对新娘的爸爸。)可知，本文的主要写作目的是指导新娘和新郎的父母如何致演讲辞。故选A。DWhile waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people a

45、re busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and pocket books. That was many years ago.Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social media, entertainment and provides convenience

46、to work. The computers, Interweb, and smartphones have become part of our everyday life.However, the publishing houses suffer terrible losses, and the comics industry is out of business, for everyone goes digital and gadget (小玩意) dependent.Especially in the COVID-19 times, the sales (销售) of PC, lapt

47、ops and gadgets suddenly went up quickly. Because of health safety problems, people chose to shop online. Moreover, education happens through Online Distance Learning, which forced parents to buy desktops and smartphones. Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many

48、 students lose the face-to-face conversation power. skills in public speaking, and social skills.Another problem is health. The young generation today spends so much time on gadgets inside homes. They dont live the traditional healthy outdoor life. The result is eyesight problems and enjoying very l

49、ittle sunlight.For workers, too much exposure (暴露) to video call meetings has damaged their health. Whats more, many of us are expected to continue working at home.Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life. In the COVID-19 times, these products of modern technology have

50、protected us from public exposure and direct interaction with people. However, its continuous use can also harm peoples health and interest. Thus, we should take control of IT application in our life and not allow IT to endanger our health and safety.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give

51、 tips on how to make good use of our time.B. To draw readers interest in traditional ways of life.C. To serve as the background information of the text.D. To provide readers with a typical life scene many years ago.13. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. A smartphone is more useful than a c

52、omputer.B. Without information technology, we cant communicateC. We are not able to work or study with no computers.D. Information technology brings people many benefits.14. What problem can IT gadgets cause?A. Many students talk little face to face.B. Many publishing houses turn to IT business.C. M

53、any parents are forced to learn to use IT gadgets.D. Many workers are out of work and have to stay inside.15. Which is the best title of the text?A. How did COVID-19 affect information technology?B. How does modern information technology affect us?C. How did modern technology become part of our ever

54、yday life?D. How do people make use of modern technology?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要论述现代信息技术对人们的身心健康所造成的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While waiting in bus stations, airports or parks, some people are busy with a friendly conversation, and others read newspapers, comics (漫画), novels and po

55、cket books. That was many years ago.”(在公共汽车站、机场或公园等候时，一些人正忙于进行友好的交谈，而另一些人则在阅读报纸、漫画、小说和袖珍书。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介绍了很多年前的一幅生活场景，目的是提供背景信息，并导入主题现代信息技术如何影响我们的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today everyone uses smartphones, tablets and laptops at home, work and school. Exactly, it improves our communication, social m

56、edia, entertainment and provides convenience to work. ”(今天，每个人在家里、工作和学校都使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑。确切地说，它改善了我们的沟通、社交媒体、娱乐，并为工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技术给人们的生活带来很多好处。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Yet behind the benefits and use of these modern gadgets is a sad reality. Many students lose the face-to-face conversation power.

57、 skills in public speaking, and social skills.”(然而，在这些现代设备的好处和使用背后，却是一个令人悲哀的现实。许多学生失去了面对面交谈的能力，公共演讲技巧和社交技巧。)可知，现代设备导致很多学生失去面对面会话的能力，他们几乎不进行面对面交流。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Modern information technology (IT) has really-affected our way of life.”(现代信息技术确实影响了我们的生活方式。)可知，本文主要关于现代信息技术对我们的生活方方面面的影响，不

58、仅有好的方面，也有坏的方面，所以本文总是在回答一个问题，即“现代信息技术如何影响我们？”。故选B 。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with stress at schoolStress is part of students life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and br

59、ain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? _16_.Work out your own learning waysStudents learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. _17_. However, other students remember

60、well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and youll feel relaxed.Stay healthy and get enough sleep_18_. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yoursel