定语从句复习(翻译练习)3

1、 定语从句Relative clauses(3)Defining and Non-defining Clauses限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句.翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)1)那个正在打网球的女孩是我的朋友。2)这就是我藏钥匙的地方。3)她仍然记得她发现她的车被偷的时候.This is the place where I hid the key. She still remember the time when she found her car was stolen .The girl who is playing tennis is my friend.4)他们就是那些家里失火的

2、人。They are the people whose houses caught fire.*Defining Relative Clauses：give information to identify (修饰）the persons/objects.*在限制性定语从句中，从句是修饰先行词:人和物.(限制性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起,不可分开, 先行词与关系代词之间不含有逗号).翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)1) 我的朋友正在打网球,她来自美国。2)昨天发生的事故已经导致了三人死亡。3)她唱了一首新歌,我们非常喜欢。 My friend, who is playing tennis,

3、 comes from American.The accident, which happened yesterday, has led to three deaths.She sang a new song, which we like very much.*非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,删掉从句部 分也不会影响主句的意思。(2)Non-defining Clauses: give extra information about a person or a thing, which can be left out.(省略)注意:1.限制性定语从句中的关系代词做宾语时,有时可以省略,而

4、非限制性定语从句中的关系代词则不能省略.These are all the things that he had saved. Our teacher, whose wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.*这就是他节约下来的所有东西。*我们的老师对我们很严。他的妻子是一个护士。注意:2.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which 可以代表 一个词，词组，或者整个句子。翻译以下句子: (注意先找先行词)1) 昨天我买了一本书，非常有趣。2)英语晚会真是很好，它是在我们教室开的。3)他把我的自行车丢了，我对此很不高兴。Yesterday I bought a

5、book, which is very interesting.The English Party, which was held in our Classroom, was really good.He lost my bike, which made me unhappy.词词组整个句子Homework: translate the following sentences.1)两年前和我一起工作的女孩现在是工程师了。2)Tom告诉我说他打算和Jane结婚,Tom的父亲两年 前去世了。3)我们昨天上的第一节课生动有趣。4)这正是我需要的笔。5）没有人永远都是对的。 The girl with whom I worked two years ago is now an engineer. Tom, whose father died two years ago, told me that he was going to marry Jane. The first class that we had yesterday was very lively and