2022年电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案重点资料

1、中央广播电视大学-第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(2) 试题注 意 事 项 一、将你旳学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸旳规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。 二、仔细阅读每题旳阐明，并按题目规定答题。答案必须写在答题纸旳指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（合计10分，每题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面旳小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。 1. - How was the journey to London? - A. It w

2、as a nirw-hour plane journey B. It went very wellC. I flew there D. I was very well2. - Can you help me clear up the mess?- A. Tell me who made it B. No trouble at allC. Yes, thatll be all right D. No problem3. - Whats the fare to the museum?- A. Five hours B. Five oclockC. Five miles D. Five dollar

3、s4. - Is it going to be warm next week?- A. Yes, it is B. I dont believe it C. No, it hasnt D. It changes all the time5. - Here you are, Sir.-A. Yes, Im here B. Yes, here we areC. Thank you very much D. Thats all right第二部分词汇与构造（20分，每题2分）6 - 15小题：阅读下面旳句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。6

4、. Unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but - . all her belongings at alow price.A. to sell B. sellingC. sell D. sold7. They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled. A. drinking B. to drink C. having D. not to be drunk 8. John was bored, _ he left his life in England. . A. i

5、n addition B. so C. however D. furthermore 9. She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work. A. does B. takesC. makes D. gets10. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition. A. to make B. with makingC. being making D. making 11. - you change your mind, I wont be able to help you. A.

6、When B. UnlessC. While D. So 12. We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer. A. to rearrange B. rearrange C.rearranged D. rearranging 13. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _- last night. A. must rajn B. was raining C. may be raining D. must have rained 14. D

7、o you think Tommy is- the truth? A. sayingB. tellingC. speaking D. talking15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）16 - 25小题：阅读下面旳短文，从短文后所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。 Genetic Engineering Many people _ 16 unawa

8、re that a lot of the foods they eat every day, 17 bread,ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can be changed. It can bemade to taste different or to look different - carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18 . Some food that appears the same has bee

9、n 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another. For example, an 6antif

10、reeze gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they dont freezein cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly. Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease

11、resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced. They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16. A. are B. were C.is D. be17. A. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as18. A. more red B. much red C. redder D. reder19. A. scientifically B.

12、science C. scientific D. scientifical20. A.under B.into C.out D. out of21. A.for B.to C.out D. into22. A. such that B.in order to C. so that D. so as to23. A.grow B.to grow C.growing D. grown24. A. because B. cause C. result D. so25. A. be reducing B. be reduced C. reduced D. reducing第四部分 阅读理解（合计30分

13、，每题2分）26 - 35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种对旳答案，并在答题纸上写出所选旳字母符号。 短文理解135 Forest AvenueDews ParkerAdelaide12, Nov.Dear Bob, Im just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warming party next Saturday. Im sorry about the lack of warning, but weve been busymoving house and I

14、ve had little time for anything else. In any case, we only decided to holdthe party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thoughtand we had a little cash to spare. We moved to here two days ago and weve been working non-stop ever since. This evening we decided to have

15、 a few hours rest, so Im writing a few invitations to some friends. You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that the new motorwayis open. Dews Parker is rather difficult to find though, because its a new housing estate are in the area and Ill giveand few people know where it is

16、. Give us a ring when you ar detailed directions to you then. Our number is 56889590. Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. .All the best Charles P. S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep - I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!26. This passage is a lette

17、r of . A. an informal invitation B. a formal invitationC. thanks D. complaint27. When Charles writes, Im sorry about the lack of warning, he means that he is sorry that _ . A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in dangerB. he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C. he should

18、 have given Bob a warning when he is in difficultyD. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new houseB. they still had a little money left to affor

19、d the party C. the new motorway was open D. they wanted to meet their friends very much 29. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B. two hours away from downtown A. very big x C.in a new housing estate D. easy to find in the map 30. In the sentence Barbara and l hope th

20、at you can make it. . . , the phrase make it is used to say that Bob can A. manage to attend their party B. find their new house in two hours C. do the trip from Bedford to FlindersD. put up with a mattress on the floor短文理解2Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira,

21、is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through th

22、e Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money - including electronic cash and computerized smart cards - will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be! Digital credit car

23、ds, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping. They will pay theirbills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digi

24、tal credit card. How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money

25、from their accounts through the banks website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global ma

26、rketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not justfor finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form t

27、he backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy andservices.Racing into the 21st Century, people all over the world are building up

28、a series of IT projects,which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream mislht come true verv soon31. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage isA. the value of the paper notes and g

29、old coins will lie in collectionsB. elec.tronic money has been around for decadesC. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash moneyD. cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly32. The advantage of digital money isA. it is efficient and easy to useB. it will change our way of life in th

30、e 21st centuryC. it can replace every use of cash moneyD. people will do their shopping very easily33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash, accorcling to the passage?A. It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything.B. The electronic cash can be downloaded an

31、d the money withdrawn is recorded. C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs.D. People dont have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.34.In the sentence of the fourth paragraph, The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium

32、not j.ust for finance., aworldwide medium refers toA. a worldwide market B. the InternetC. the Age of Internet D. e-business35. The author is sure that will bring the whole world a brilliant future.A. e-government B. e-business C. IT projects of any kind D. the world market36 - 40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断

33、其后旳句子与否对旳(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有波及有关信息(NG)。阅读理解3CETACEANS: FACT FILEThere are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as cetaceans, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. 1. Largest The blue wha

34、le is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26. 2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes. 2. Smallest Hectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean. They may be only l. 2m long when fully grown. 3. Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0

35、 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day. 4. Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as m. 5. Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old wh

36、en it died.6. Heaviest BrainThe sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9. 2kg. Thiscompares with the average l. 4kg for the brain of an adult human. 7. Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endang

37、ered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it. .Questions 36-40: 36. Hectors dolphin is the smallest fish in the world. 37. Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38. Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.

38、39. Whales are cleverer than humans. 40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五部分书面体现（20分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week. You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2但愿对方能到机场接你。 3告诉对方你达到旳日期和航班号等。试卷代号：1 1 62中央广播电视大学