2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题_(带答案解析).docx

1、本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第 = page 20 20页，总 = sectionpages 20 20页答案第 = page 19 19页，总 = sectionpages 20 20页绝密启用前2020年1月辽宁省高二学业水平测试英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、 其他（共5题）1. Festivals and celebrations of all kind

2、s have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Todays festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take

3、 place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOS List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in

4、October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decoration

5、s with flowers and dance around poles.The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and

6、 may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.【1】How many festivals are introduced in the text?A.Two. B.

7、Three C.Four D.Five.【2】Which of the following is held to honor a special person?A.May Day. B.Thanksgiving.C.The Spring Festival. D.Dragon Boat Festival【3】What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?A.Pies and chicken. B.Dumplings and fish.C.Noodles and meat. D.Sandwiches and Turkey.【4】Wh

8、ere is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?A.In China B.Across Europe.C.in North America D.In South Africa.【5】What is the text mainly about?A.The introduction of some festivals. B.The activities of some festivals.C.The customs of some festivals. D.The history of some festivals.2. No

9、 one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play

10、 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no couch, and they didnt even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situatio

11、n. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them

12、 like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number o

13、ne team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatestthrillsof my life !From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the memb

14、ers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.【1】Who did the author think would become the winners at first?A.The old team. B.Their own team.C.The number

15、 one team. D.The other team【2】When did the authors team win their first game?A.Before their training. B.During the spring practice.C.At the start of the vacation. D.Six months after their failure.【3】What does the underlined word “thrill probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Interests B.Fears C.Excitements

16、D.Concerns【4】How did the author help their team to win?A.By building up their confidence. B.By giving them a lecture.C.By buying them a book. D.By changing the leader.【5】What can we learn from the text?A.Time is money. B.Winners are born.C.Losers are always beaten. D.Practice makes perfect.3. The ai

17、r is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just see many wild animals. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. Im attra

18、cted by the lovely animals.Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of li

19、fe.Were not tying to save the animals.” he says,Actually, were trying to save ourselves.Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways

20、were built.In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and tr

21、ains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappear

22、ed.Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.【1】The author went to Tibet in order to .A.breathe fresh air in Tibet B.enjoy

23、the scene in TibetC.learn the history of Tibet D.observe Tibetan antelopes【2】Where does Zhaxi work?A.In Tibet. B.In XinjiangC.In Qinghai. D.In Sichuan【3】What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s?A.Tibetan antelopes were well protected.B.Tibetan antelopes population droppedC.T

24、ibetan antelopes lived in peace with peopleD.Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,【4】According to Paragrah6, the measures taken by the Chinese government were .A.Useless B.basic C.successful D.simple【5】Whats the purpose of the text?A.To kill the Tibetan antelope. B.To study the Tibetan

25、 antelope.C.To watch the Tibetan antelope. D.To protect the Tibetan antelope.4. Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are eighteen years old, because after that its too late!Camp out in the garden.If you dont have your own garden. find a friend who has on

26、e! You will need: two or three friends, sleeping bags and warm clothes. Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark【1】You will need a torch (手电筒)or else you wont be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit frightening.【2】Seriously. this is so important that it

27、could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things.【3】The best way to collect is to have a s

28、pecial album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.Try at least one kind of team sport.【4】You have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports are that they keep you fit, and they are great fun, Teams usually have a good soc

29、ial life too youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family tree.When you are young. get to know all the older people in your family. Find out as much as you can about them when they were young【5】A.Learn to swim.B.Go out for fun.C.It is an important skill to be a team player.D.R

30、unning helps to train a persons character.E.Draw a family tree so that you wont forget.F.You could collect stamps or emails from friends.G.When it gets dark, tell stories and eat all your sweets.5. 间读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The days are divided into day and night for most of【1】(we). But for tw

31、o months each winter in northern Norway. Its dark for twenty【2】(hour)a day There is no sunrise or sunset because the sun never【3】(get) above the horizon(地平线)Would you like【4】(live) in darkness for this long? It may seem difficult, but many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months. To the

32、 south are the red and gold colors of the horizon. To the north,【5】sky is extremely blue. Even the moon and stars look blue.In the towns, streetlights shine like little yellow diamonds (钻石)，People do need light to the【6】(health) and happy. Since they dont have much daylight during this time of the y

33、ear, Norwegians exercise and eat foods with vitamins A and D.And darkness doesnt stop Norwegians from【7】(have) a good time. Each winter, people are skiing on hills【8】are lighted up. Others are going to film and music festivals. And other people are spending time【9】friends in cafes and restaurants. O

34、f course, not everyone works so【10】(active) in the dark months. Many people are just going to sleep a little earlier until the sun returns in spring评卷人得分二、 完形填空（共1题）6. A Glass of MilkThere was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school. He was very_and couldn

35、t walk even a few steps.He_to ask for food at a house. He knocked at the door and_a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the_to offer him a glass of water.The young girl understood_hunger though the boys eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass .He drank the milk very_and asked, How much

36、 should I pay you_this milk?The girl replied. I dont accept_for kindness. With a big smile on his face, the boy_the girl and left the place._passed by. The young girl fell_and was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to ex

37、amine her._he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately_who that woman was!With all his efforts and_, Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was_cured. The woman was quite_about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to_the bill to him as he would add his

38、charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a_and sent it to her.Her eyes were_with tears and happiness once she opened the bill.She_the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!【1】A.fat B.hungry C.short D.stupid【2】A.decided B.agreed

39、C.refused D.climbed【3】A.took B.heard C.saw D.felt【4】A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl【5】A.his B.her C.my D.your【6】A.difficultly B.suddenly C.slowly D.carelessly【7】A.to B.for C.from D.of【8】A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【9】A.admired B.married C.followed D.thanked【10】A.Months B.Years C.Days D.W

40、eeks【11】A.ill B.asleep C.silent D.lonely【12】A.Since B.Before C.As D.Until【13】A.doubted B.asked C.achieved D.recognized【14】A.pressure B.money C.justice D.knowledge【15】A.partly B.completely C.strangely D.obviously【16】A.surprised B.curious C.worried D.angry【17】A.send B.promise C.explain D.write【18】A.ch

41、eck B.book C.hill D.note【19】A.covered B.lined C.filled D.crowded【20】A.said B.found C.told D.forgot评卷人得分三、 书面表达（共1题）7. 教定你是李华，你的外教Tom对中国剪纸感兴趣。请你给他写封部件，向他推荐近期举办的剪纸作品展。以便他能更好地了解中国剪纸艺术。内容要点:Chinesee Paper Cutting ExhibitionTime January 20,2020Place Liaoning Art MuseumContents .shows works of Chinesee pa

42、per cutting.give a lecture on the art of Chinesee paper cutting.注意:1.开头已给出。不计入总词数:2.可适内增加细节。以使行文连贯:3.词数100左右。Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinesee paper cutting._Your,Li Hua参考答案及解析一、 其他1. 【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】B【4】C【5】A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界各地的几个节日。【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中中的“Dragon Boat Fes

43、tival”（端午节），第三段中的“Thanksgiving”（感恩节），第四段中的“May Day”（五一劳动节）和第五段中的“The Spring Festival”（春节）可知，本文共介绍四个节日。故选C项。【2】细节理解题。根据介绍“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）的第二段中“They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.”（这是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。）可知，端午节是为了纪念一个特别的人。故选D项。【3】细节理解题。根据介绍“The S

44、pring Festival”（春节）的第五段中“During this festival, people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.”（在这个节日，人们吃饺子，鱼和肉，并可能给孩子红包压岁钱。）可知，在春节期间，人们吃饺子和鱼等。故选B项。【4】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November.”（感恩节主要在北美洲庆祝，在十月或十一月。）可知，

45、感恩节在北美庆祝。故选C项。【5】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times”（自古以来，各种各样的节日和庆祝活动无处不在。）以及后面各个段落对几个节日的具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界各地的节日。B项“节日的活动”，C项“节日的习俗”，D项“节日的历史”都是片面的，故排除。故选A项。2. 【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老

46、队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. ”可知，作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我伤心的是，我们输了。所以，起初作者认为他们自己的队会赢。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Six months aft

47、er suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game”可知，我们在春季训练场失败六个月后，我们赢了第一场比赛。所以，在他们春训失败六个月后，他们赢了一场比赛。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“My boys beat the best team in Georgia, ”可知，我的队员们踢败了佐治亚州最好的球队。结合上文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win,

48、 but to my sadness we were beaten.”提到他们第一次失败时的难过，据此可推知，这一刻对我而言是生命中最开心的时刻，即划线词的意思为“兴奋，开心”，与excitements同义。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.”（我必须改变对他们能力和自信的态度。）及最后一段中“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to

49、see themselves differently. and they built themselves into winners.”（相反，我没有把我的队员们看成失败者，而是鼓励他们，并帮助他们改变自己的看法。他们把自己打造成胜利者。）可以推知，我通过建立队员的自信最终让队员成为了胜利者。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.”可知，没有人生来就是胜利者，人们靠自己的努力成为胜利者。同时根据作者讲述自己在担任一个学校足球队教练时，

50、输了比赛后，通过鼓励和不停训练队员，最终让队员们赢了州里最强的足球队。充分说明了只有努力，才能成功。即熟能生巧。故选D。3. 【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者到西藏观察藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府为保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.”（这就是我们来这里观察藏羚羊的原因。）可知，作者来西藏目的是观察藏羚羊。故选D项。【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中“My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang

51、 National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.”（我的导游Zhaxi在Changtang国家级自然保护区工作。这个保护区是西藏西北部动植物的栖息地。）可知，Zhaxi在西藏工作。故选A项。【3】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent.”（从20世纪80年代到90年代，藏羚羊

52、的数量下降超过了50%）可知，20世纪80年代到90年代之间，藏羚羊的数量在下降。故选B项。【4】细节理解题。根据第六段中“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger.”（这些措施是有效的。羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月恢复。藏羚羊被从濒危动物名单中除名。）可知，政府的保护措施是成功的。故选C项。【5】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根

53、据最后一段“Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.”（为了保护野生动物，我们做了很多工作，但是如果我们真的想要拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。只有当我们学会与自然和平共处，我们才能不再对野生动物

54、和我们的星球构成威胁。）可知，文章的目的是为了保护野生动物藏羚羊。故选D项。4. 【答案】【1】G【2】A【3】F【4】C【5】E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述18岁之前孩子们可以尝试的有趣的事情：在花园露营，学游泳，收集东西和团队运动。【1】根据上文“Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark ”带上很多食物和饮料，玩游戏直到天黑，此处承接上文，讲的是天黑后的活动，G选项中的gets dark与上文的gets dark相一致，故选G。【2】根据本段“Seriously. this is

55、so important that it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.”认真对待。这很重要，可以救你一命。如果你不会游泳，你就不能做像滑水和冲浪这样的水上运动。即使乘船旅行对你来说也是危险的，一定要去做，由此可知本段主要为什么要学习游泳，因此A选项Learn to

56、swim.学会游泳，概括本段内容，故选A。【3】根据上文One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things. 18岁以下的孩子最好的爱好之一就是收集东西以及本段标题Collect something.可知主要讲的是收集东西，由此推断下文应该具体介绍收集那些东西或者怎样收集。F选项You could collect stamps or emails from friends.你可以从朋友那里收集邮票或电子邮件，符合本段题意，故选F。【4】根据本段标题Try at least one kind of team sport.至少尝试

57、一种团队运动以及下文“You have to work well with other people. ”可知，你必须和别人好好合作，因此此处强调团队合作的重要性，C选项中的it指的是团队运动，因此C选项It is an important skill to be a team player.团队合作是一项重要的技能，作为本段第一句，总领全段，故选C。【5】本段的标题是Write your family tree.写下你的家谱及本段内容也是怎样记住家谱，故E选项Draw a family tree so that you wont forget.画一张家谱，以免忘记，符合本段主题，故选E。5.

58、 【答案】【1】us【2】hours【3】gets【4】to live【5】the【6】healthy【7】having【8】that/ which【9】with【10】actively 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述挪威人在极夜时度过黑暗的方式。1.考查人称代词。句意：对于我们来说，白天分为白天和黑夜。根据设空前介词“of”可知，此处要用人称代词的宾格形式做宾语。we，人称代词主格，意为“我们”，其宾格形式为“us”，故填us。2.考查名词复数。句意：一天22小时都很黑。结合设空前“for”可知，此处要用名词做介词的宾语。另根据“twenty”可知，要用名词复数。hour作名词，意为“小时

59、”，属于可数名词，其复数形式为hours，故填hours。3.考查一般现在时。句意：没有日出或日落，因为太阳从来没有露出地平线。分析句子可知，because之后内容为原因状语从句，结合上文“There is no sunrise”，可知从句时态用一般现在时；结合从句主语“the sun”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单数。所以填gets。故填gets。4.考查非谓语。句意：你愿意在黑暗中生活这么久吗？固定搭配：would like to do sth.意为“想干某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to live。5.考查冠词。句意：在北方，天空非常蓝。根据设空后“sky”，可知，此处要用定冠词表特指。

60、故填the。6.考查形容词。句意：人们确实需要阳光来保持健康和快乐。根据设空后的“ and happy”，可知此处要用形容词和“happy”在形式上一致，所以用healthy。故填healthy。7.考查动名词。句意：黑暗并不能阻止挪威人过得愉快。根据设空前介词“from”，可知此处要用动名词做宾语。短语：have a good time意为“玩得高兴”，故填having。8.考查关系词。句意：每年冬天，人们都会在灯火通明的山上滑雪。分析句子可知，识空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“hills”，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以要用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。9.