最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案

1、精品试卷2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分选择题L完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was 1 for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end. he came to 2 Socrates, a famous philosopher（哲学家）.how to

2、 succeed.Socrates said 3 but took him along to a river. He 4 pushed the young man into the river. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good 5 so he floated（漂i孚） himself in the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him. Socrates 6 into the r

3、iver and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really 7 . The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 8nearly went to death!” The businessman 9 with great anger. Socratesrq）lied. just want to tell you whatever you do,

4、do everything possible. Only like that canyon J0 your own success.1. A. happyB. unluckyC. unusual2. A. challengeB. teachC. ask3. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything4. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. angrily5. A. playerB. businessmanC. swimmer6. A. jumpedB. fellC. looked7. A. pleasedB. frightenedC. confident8

5、. A. bankB. islandC. tree9. A. smiledB. answeredC. shouted10. A. winB. achieveC. understandIL阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.What is your junior high school life like? Lets have a look at Michaefs diaries.September 12th. MondayMonday is completely a disaster （灾难）for me! The

6、early morning I found my Maths homework left at home. Whats worse, my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to understand every word. Though my classmates all seem friendly, I am afraid I dont have enough time to make friends. I have seven lessons today and the most relaxing one for me was P

7、.E. Unluckily, I was late. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January 1st, SaturdayHow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me! On New Years Eve, we held a party and put on snow White and the Seven Dwarfs I also go

8、t first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered for me and I felt so excited. I am now preparing for my final exam. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.How many lessons does Michael have on Monday?A. Five

9、.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.When did Michaefs class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A. On September 12th.B. On January 1st.C. On Christmas Eve.D. On December 31 st.What do you know from Michaefs first diary?A He likes Maths most.B. He prefers RE. most.C. He enjoys English class.D. He is always

10、late for class.What can you learn about Michaels feeling from his second diary?He felt excited because it was the last day of English week.He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas Eve.He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for him.He felt relaxed because he was prepari

11、ng for his final exam.Kimberley, from America, was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Government Scholarship （奖学金）.HI feel nenrous and excited, but I just cant wait to go,“ said Kimberleywho would study at Zhejiang Normal （师范） University.Im nervous because Im flying halfway around the world by m

12、yself. And I know just a little bit of Chinese/* she added. She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China.Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China. Under the scholarship program, international students would be sponsared so that they could study a

13、nd do research at Chinese universities. For them, its a piece of good news because they could get help from this program.Shelley, vice-president for Student Life, said, Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this. Believe me-youre going to have a lot of fun learning in China.* Zhang Pi

14、ng, a Chinese Official, mentioned. HYou will not only have new knowledge, but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history. 15. Where would Kimberley study?A. Zhejiang Normal University.B. Nanjing Normal University.C. Beijing Normal University.D. Hunan Normal University.W

15、hat does the underlined word sponsored” probably mean?A. greeted.B. interviewed.C. punished.D. supported.What does the last paragraph tell us?Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China.Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge.Kimberley will get much during this study in China.Shelley and Zhang

16、 Ping are both from America.What do you know about Kimberley from this passage?A She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarship.She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee.She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles.She and other 17

17、 winners would have great fun learning in America.What will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community （社区）？ They are “WctTDry丁Recyclable” and “Hamiful”.Many people know the importance of waste sorting, but they just dont know what falls into which kind. This

18、makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult.As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes

19、to people across the city. The total prize is 62.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The puipose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a good behavior.Take Mcilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several

20、months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons.Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Wet waste.B

21、. Harmful waste.C. Dry waste.D. Plastic waste.What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A. Many people are against it.B. People know how to do it.C Its not important to do so.D, Its not easy and takes time.Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A. To mak

22、e people rich.B. To make people happy.C. To help form a green idea.D. lb help people live longer.What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village?All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now.It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.It did very badly to make mo

23、re waste than before.D All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.Shenzhen has reached its puipose of having more than 1.000 parks by 2020 ahead of time. So fan the city has had 1,090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers. These parks are across the citys nearly 2.000

24、square kilometers of land.Parks are divided into three kinds. They are nature parks, city parks and community parks. People can reach a comnnmity park within 500 meters, a city park within 2 kilometers and a nature park within 5 kilometers. The number of community parks in the city has reached 905,

25、which are more than 80% of the total parks. In addition, the city will develop hand-built paths （小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the environment.The building project of the citys first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in June last year and

26、 projects like this will come to more nature parks.At the same time, there are 19 new parks which are being built, and 9 repaired parks have opened to the public again. Next, Shenzhens plan is to have 1,500 parks by 2035.What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now?A. 393.2 square kilome

27、ters.B. 1,000 square kilometers.C. 1.090 square kilometers.D. 2,020 square kilometers.What do we know from Paragraph 2?Nature parks are the best among the three in Shenzhen.People can reach a community park within 2 kilometers.C People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths in total.D. Shenzhen

28、 has built many community parks for people to keep healthy.What can you learn about hand-built paths from the passage?A. They are built in community parks.B. They are harmful to the environment.C. They were first built in the Central Park.D. They will appear in more nature parks.What is the best tit

29、le for the passage?A. ShenzheiL more parks neededB. Shenzhen, a city with footpathsC. Shenzhen, a city of over L000 parksD. Shenzhen, a modern and beautiful cityEWith historical sites and beautiful beaches, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area has keptattracting tourists from far and wide. Tourists can ex

30、perience winter sports, hot springs, the tcaand wine culture, as well as history and sightseeing. As Beijing has been worldwide popular, lefs have a look at some of others.Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the Haihe River. It is 120 meters tall and one of the landmarks of Tianjin. It

31、 is the only sky wheel built above a bridge in the world.Five Great Avenues （大）lie in the south of downtown Tianjin. Along the sides of those avenues, there are more than 2.000 villas （别墅）in different western styles.Mountain Resort （度假胜地）of Chengdc was built for the royal （皇家 的）families to spend the

32、 hot summer months. Compared with the Forbidden City, the resort is famous for its simple but beautiful style.Beidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seaside attractions. The place is never too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Visitors can have great fun tasting local snacks and seafood.Wh

33、at can tourists experience in the Beijing-Tinnjin-I-lebei aveu?A. Winter sports and hot springs.C. History and sightseeing.B. The ten and wine culture.D. All of the above.What is Tianjin famous for?A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.13. Tinnjin Lye and Five Great Avenues.C. Beidailie and Mountain Resort

34、.D. Coastline and Forbidden City.Tony enjoys seaside activities but can*t stand the Beat in summer. Which place would you advise him to visit?A. Tianjin Eye.B. Beidnihe.C. Mountain Resort of Chengde.D. Five Great Avenues.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazi

35、ne.C A story book.D. A film poster.第二部分非选择题.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡 相应位置.Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boy a and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player. Boya, is sitting by the river. 3L (quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter 32 (call) Zhon

36、g Ziqi in the forest. Boy a warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen 33 his music.34 Boy a plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching intosky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says,u Your music sounds like 36 (run) rivers!n Whatever Boya think

37、s about. Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are 37 (surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they38一(be) friends forever.Some time later, Zhong Ziqi 39 (pass) away. When Boya visits his 40(friend) tomb (坟墓).heis so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.

38、书面表达41 .假如你是李华，一你的外国朋友Sam对你校的“中国传统文化周”很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示， 用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“中国传统文化周”并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周门目汇演.要点：.时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00;.地点：学校大礼堂.节目包括：讲述中国传统文化故事；朗读唐诗：表演中国功夫；（考生自由发挥，至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1.80词左右.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数内：.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；.可适当增加细况以使条理清楚、行文连贯；.标点正确，卷面整洁.参考词汇：大礼堂hall,唐诗Tang poems,表演perform.功夫Kongf

39、uoDear Sam,Im writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school. The final show willWould you like to join us? Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours.Li Hua答案与解析第一部分选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He alway

40、s thought that he was 1 for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end. he came to 2 Socrates, a famous philosopher（哲学家）.how to succeed.Socrates said 3 but took him along to a river. He 4 pushed the young man into the river. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was

41、 joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good 5 so he floated（漂浮） himself in the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him. Socrates 6 into the river and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really 7 . The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength t

42、o get out of Socrates and climb to the 81 nearly went to death!”“ The businessman 9 with great anger. Socratesrq）lied. just want to tellyou whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyon J0 your own success.LA. happyA. challengeA. somethingA. suddenlyA. playerA. jumpedA. pleasedA. ba

43、nkA. smiledA. win【答案】LB 2.CB. unluckyB. teachB. nothingB. slowlyB. businessmanB. fellB. frightenedB. islandB. answeredB. achieve3. B 4. A 5.C6. AC. unusualC. askC. everythingC. angrilyC. swimmerC. lookedC. confidentC. treeC. shoutedC. understand7.B8. A 9.C10. B【解析】文章大意：短文主要通过一个故事，告诉我们,无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大

44、努力去完成它，最终才能成功.【1题详解】 句意：他总是认为他多次在不同领域做生意失败是不幸的.happy 高兴的;unlucky 不幸运的；unusual 不平常的.根据下句 failing so many times in doing business in different fields多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案为B.【2题详解】句意：最后，他来问Socrates, 一个著名的哲学家，怎样才能成功.challenge挑战；teach教：ask问.根据how to succeed.如何成功，应该是来“问” 一名智者，故答案是C.【3题详解】句意：Socrates什么也没

45、说，而是带他到河边.something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情.根据后句but took him along to a river而是带他到河 边，推测出前句应是“什么也没说，故答案为B.【4题详解】句意：他突然把年轻人推进河里.suddenly突然：slowly慢慢地;angrily生气地.根据后面pushed the young man into the river推他到河里,因为 之前没有任何征兆，应该是“突然”，故答案为A.【5题详解】句意：他是一名好的游泳者，因此他轻松地漂浮在水中.player 运动员 businessman 商人:swimmer

46、游泳者.根据下句 so he floated (漂浮)himself in the water in a relaxing way于是他轻松地漂浮在水中，可知会游泳，故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：没有告诉他，Socrates跳进河里，把他的头掘进水里.jumped跳；fell落下：looked看.根据后句and pulled his head into water,把他的头掘在水里，推测应该是跳 进河里，故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：就在那一刻，这个年轻人变得真得害怕了.pleased 高兴的:frightened 害怕的;confident 自信的.根据上句 Without telling

47、him, Socrates (6) into the river and pulled his head into water,跳进河里，把他头掘在水里,他肯定是害怕的,故答案为B.【8题详解】句意：拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates,并爬到岸上.bank 岸：island 岛 :tree 树.根据句意 The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 8,拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates并爬到一，肯定是岸边

48、了，故答案为A.【9题详解】句意：这个商人带着愤怒大喊.smiled微笑：answered回答：shouted喊叫.根据后而with great anger带着愤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案为C. 【10题详解】句意：只有那样，才能实现你的成功.win 赢;achieve 实现:understand 理解.根据上句句意 Ijust want to tell you whatever you do. do everything possible. 我就想告诉你无论做什么事，都要尽一切可能去完成它，只有那样，才能实现你的成功，故答案为B.II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A, B, C, D四个

49、选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的 字母编号涂黑.AWhat is your junior high school life like? Lets have a look at Michaefs diaries.September 12th. MondayMonday is completely a disaster （灾难）for me! The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home. Whafs worse, my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to un

50、derstand every word. Though my classmates all seem friendly, I am afraid I dont have enough time to make friends. I have seven lessons today and the most relaxing one for me was P.E. Unluckily, I was late. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January 1st. SaturdayHow t

51、ime flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me! On New Years Eve, we held a party and put on snow White and the Seven Dwarfs I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered for

52、 me and I felt so excited. I am now preparing for my final exam. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.How many lessons does Michael have on Monday?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.When did Michaefs class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A. On September 12th.B. On Janua

53、ry 1st.C. On Christmas Eve.D. On December 31st.What do you know from Michaels first diary?A He likes Maths most.B. He prefers P.E. most.C. He enjoys English class.D. He is always late for class.What can you learn about Michaefs feeling from his second diaiy?He felt excited because it was the last da

54、y of English week.He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas Eve.He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for him.He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final exam.【答案】11,C12. D 13. B 14. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是Michael关于学校生活的两篇日记.【11题详解】细方理解题.根据文中 I have seven lessons

55、today and the most relaxing one for me was P.E.可知星期一有 7 行课， 故答案为c.12题详解】细打理解题.根据文中 On New Years Eve, we held a party and put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs!可知新 年除夕，我们上演了白雪公主和七个小矮人，故答案为D.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据文中the most relaxing one for me was P.E.可知，对于Michael来说最放松的课是体育课， 所以推断出Michael最喜欢体育课，故答案为B.【14题详解

56、】细打理解题根据文中 Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me!可知， 在英语周的最后一天，作者感到很激动，故答案为A.【点睛】推断判断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力.这类推断通常包括：数 据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断.做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句, 对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断.本 题中第三小题就是根据细节加以分析，得出的判断.BKimberley,

57、from America, was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Government Scholarship （奖学金）.MI feel nervous and excited, but I just cant wait to go, said Kimberleywho would study at Zhejiang Normal （师范） University.Hrm nervous because Im flying halfway around the world by myself. And I know just a little b

58、it of Chinese/ she added. She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China.Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China. Under the scholarship program, international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universi

59、ties. For them, its a piece of good news because they could get help from this program.Shelley, vice-president for Student Life, said, Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this. Believe mc-youYe going to have a lot of fun learning in China.* Zhang Ping, a Chinese Official, mentioned,

60、 HYou will not only have new knowledge, but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history/ 15. Where would Kimberley study?A. Zhejiang Normal University.B. Nanjing Normal University.C. Beijing Normal University.D. Hunan Normal University.What does the underlined word spons